See yi- on Wiktionary
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"word": "nihi-"
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{
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{
"word": "ni-"
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{
"word": "bi-"
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{
"word": "ha-"
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{
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{
"word": "a-"
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"text": "yi- + sh- + -cha → yishcha (“I'm crying”)",
"type": "example"
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"A peg element added to 1st person singular and third person ∅-imperfective verbs to fit syllable shape restraints"
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"peg element",
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yish-",
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},
{
"form": "yii-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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]
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{
"form": "deíníi-",
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"form": "yí-",
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{
"form": "woh-",
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"duoplural",
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]
},
{
"form": "deínoh-",
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"plural",
"progressive",
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]
},
{
"form": "yi-",
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"progressive",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "deí-",
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{
"form": "joo-",
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"duoplural",
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},
{
"form": "dají-",
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{
"form": "ʼoo-",
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"indefinite-person"
]
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{
"form": "hoo-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"spatial-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "biʼdoo-",
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"agentive",
"passive"
]
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"form": "deesh-",
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"form": "dii-",
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"form": "dadii-",
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},
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"form": "dadoo-",
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"form": "doo-",
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]
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"form": "dadoo-",
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]
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"form": "jidoo-",
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"text": "-DLOʼ (“to laugh”) + yi- → yidloh (“he/she/it is smiling”)",
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}
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"Marks the progressive mode"
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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}
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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]
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"i-",
"i-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them; class 4 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "yi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"cat3": "object concords",
"head": "yí-"
},
"expansion": "yí-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord; form of i- used when another prefix precedes."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"i-",
"i-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it; class 9 object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "yi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yi- meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"yi-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "yi-",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"yi-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "yi-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.