"i-" meaning in Northern Ndebele

See i- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: yi- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*gɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|medial|yi-|cat2=subject concords}} i- (medial yi-)
  1. they; class 4 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--nd-prefix-3CCXCibR Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 43 10 31 15 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele subject concords: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

Etymology: Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes. Etymology templates: {{m|nd|ili-}} ili-, {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*dɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, {{m|bnt-pro|*ì-}} *ì- Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} i-
  1. Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable. Tags: class-5, form-of, morpheme, noun, prefix Form of: ili- used before stems of more than one syllable
    Sense id: en-i--nd-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Forms: yi- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*jɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|medial|yi-|cat2=subject concords}} i- (medial yi-)
  1. he, she, it; class 9 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-i--nd-prefix-3c4S3xpq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix

Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} i-
  1. Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n. Tags: class-9, form-of, morpheme, noun, prefix Form of: in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n
    Sense id: en-i--nd-prefix-Fo1bWxGS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for i- meaning in Northern Ndebele (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 10 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3CCXCibR",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "ili-"
      },
      "expansion": "ili-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "*ì-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ì-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "i-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "ili-",
          "ili-#Northern Ndebele"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "i-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
        },
        {
          "word": "m or n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
      ],
      "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Northern Ndebele"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 4 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "ili-"
      },
      "expansion": "ili-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*dɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-pro",
        "2": "*ì-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ì-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "i-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ili-",
          "ili-#Northern Ndebele"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yi-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "yi-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "i-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
        },
        {
          "word": "m or n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Northern Ndebele"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "noun",
        "prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "i-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Ndebele dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.