"ir-" meaning in All languages combined

See ir- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|prefix}} ir-
  1. Form used before a root beginning with the letter r of in- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ir--ca-prefix-QIPEniMc Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Latin ir-, assimilated form of in- used before r-. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|ir-}} Latin ir-, {{m|la|in-}} in-, {{m|la||r-}} r- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix form}} ir-
  1. Used for expressing negation; not Tags: morpheme Synonyms (not): a-, an-, dys-, i-, il-, im-, in-, mal-, non-, un- Translations (not; negation): ne- (Czech), ne- (Ido), nie- (Polish)
    Sense id: en-ir--en-prefix-if~DjieI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations

Prefix [French]

Etymology: Variant of in- by assimilation, used before r. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|in-}} in- Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} ir-
  1. not; negation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ir--fr-prefix-FEoj533m Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Italian]

IPA: /ir/
Etymology: Assimilated form of in-, before r-. Etymology templates: {{m|it|in-}} in-, {{m|it||r-}} r- Head templates: {{head|it|prefix form}} ir-
  1. Alternative form of in- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: in-
    Sense id: en-ir--it-prefix-3-YMhpB~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Latin]

Etymology: Assimilated form of in-, before r-. Etymology templates: {{m|la|in-}} in-, {{m|la||r-}} r- Head templates: {{head|la|prefix form}} ir-
  1. Alternative form of in- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: in-
    Sense id: en-ir--la-prefix-3-YMhpB~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Article [Maltese]

IPA: /ɪr/
Head templates: {{head|mt|article}} ir-
  1. Alternative form of il- Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: il-
    Sense id: en-ir--mt-article-81t2ofWr Categories (other): Maltese articles, Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} ir-
  1. not; negation, equivalent to ir- in English Tags: morpheme Synonyms: in-
    Sense id: en-ir--nb-prefix-RxnLQz5Z Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|prefix}} ir-
  1. equivalent to ir- in English Tags: morpheme Synonyms: in-
    Sense id: en-ir--nn-prefix-a7q-SzJU Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|prefix form}} ir-
  1. Alternative form of in-, used before r. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: in-, used before r
    Sense id: en-ir--pt-prefix-nSA5v5R9 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Numeral [Proto-Dravidian]

Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|numeral}} *ir-
  1. two Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: īr, irV
    Sense id: en-ir--dra-pro-num-P8TM~nRY Categories (other): Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Dravidian links with redundant alt parameters Derived forms: Unsorted forms, ഇരട്ടി (iraṭṭi) [Malayalam], ഇരട്ടിക്കുക (iraṭṭikkuka) [Malayalam], ഇരട്ട (iraṭṭa) [Malayalam], രണ്ടാം (raṇṭāṁ) [Malayalam], இரட்டை (iraṭṭai) (english: pair, twin) [Tamil], இரட்டி (iraṭṭi) [Tamil], இரண்டாம் (iraṇṭām) [Tamil], இரணை (iraṇai) [Tamil], இரட்டு (iraṭṭu) [Tamil], இருமை (irumai) [Tamil], ஈர் (īr) [Tamil], [script needed] (alt: i·ṭy), రెట్ట (reṭṭa) [Telugu], రెట్టి (reṭṭi) [Telugu], రెండవ (reṇḍava) [Telugu], రెంచ (reñca) [Telugu], రెండ (reṇḍa) [Telugu], రెట్టించు (reṭṭiñcu) [Telugu], Central:, ఇన్దిఙ్ (indiṅ), ఎరణ్డి (eraṇḍi), ఇద్దర్ (iddar), ఇరట్ (iraṭ), इर्डु, ରି (ri), ରୀ (), एँड़ (ẽṛ), एंड (eṇḍ), एंड़ (ẽṛ), اِرَٹ (iraṭ), اِرا (irā), → Nihali: इरर, इर Derived forms (*ir-u): ഇരു (iru) [Malayalam], இரு (iru) (english: twice, double) [Tamil], ఇరు (iru) [Telugu] Derived forms (*iru-war): इर्ब (irb), इर्बर (irbar), इर्बरिम (irbarim), ഇരുവർ (iruvaṟ) [Malayalam], இருவர் (iruvar) [Tamil], ఇబ్బరు (ibbaru) [Telugu] Derived forms (*iru-war; Kumarbhag Paharia): इव्र, इव्रेस्ति Derived forms (Kui (India)): ରୀ () Derived forms (Manda (India)): ରି (ri) Derived forms (Southeastern Kolami): ఇన్దిఙ్ (indiṅ), ఎరణ్డి (eraṇḍi), ఇద్దర్ (iddar), ఇరట్ (iraṭ) Derived forms (Southern I): ಎರಡ್ (eraḍŭ), ಇರಡ್ (iraḍŭ), ರಡ್ಡ್ (raḍḍŭ), ಎರಡು (eraḍu) [Kannada] Derived forms (Southern II): రెండు (reṇḍu) [Telugu], रोंडु, रंड, रंडु, रंटे, రుండి (ruṇḍi), ରାଇ (rai), ରିଣ୍ଡି (riṇḍi) Derived forms (Tamil-Kodagu): [script needed] (alt: e·ḍ), ದಂಡು (daṇḍu), ரெண்டு (reṇṭu), ரண்டு (raṇṭu), ரண்டெ (raṇṭe) Derived forms (Tamil-Malayalam): അണ്ടു (aṇṭu), രേടു (rēṭu), രണ്ട് (raṇṭŭ) [Malayalam] Derived forms (Tamil: இரண்டு (iraṇṭu)): ரெண்டு (reṇṭu) [Tamil, colloquial]

Prefix [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|prefix form}} ir-
  1. Alternative form of in-, used before r. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: in-, used before r
    Sense id: en-ir--es-prefix-nSA5v5R9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ir- meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ir-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r-"
      },
      "expansion": "r-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ir-, assimilated form of in- used before r-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for expressing negation; not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--en-prefix-if~DjieI",
      "links": [
        [
          "negation",
          "negation#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "il-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "im-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "non-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "un-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not; negation",
          "word": "ne-"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "not; negation",
          "word": "ne-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not; negation",
          "word": "nie-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form used before a root beginning with the letter r of in-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--ca-prefix-QIPEniMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of in- by assimilation, used before r.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--fr-prefix-FEoj533m",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r-"
      },
      "expansion": "r-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before r-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ir-"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--it-prefix-3-YMhpB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r-"
      },
      "expansion": "r-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before r-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--la-prefix-3-YMhpB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "il-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of il-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--mt-article-81t2ofWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "il-",
          "il-#Maltese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negation, equivalent to ir- in English"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--nb-prefix-RxnLQz5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equivalent to ir- in English"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--nn-prefix-a7q-SzJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "used before r"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-, used before r."
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--pt-prefix-nSA5v5R9",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "used before r"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-, used before r."
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--es-prefix-nSA5v5R9",
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ir-",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eraḍŭ",
          "sense": "Southern I",
          "word": "ಎರಡ್"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraḍŭ",
          "sense": "Southern I",
          "word": "ಇರಡ್"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raḍḍŭ",
          "sense": "Southern I",
          "word": "ರಡ್ಡ್"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraḍu",
          "sense": "Southern I",
          "tags": [
            "Kannada"
          ],
          "word": "ಎರಡು"
        },
        {
          "alt": "e·ḍ",
          "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "daṇḍu",
          "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "word": "ದಂಡು"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṇṭu",
          "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "word": "ரெண்டு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raṇṭu",
          "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "word": "ரண்டு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raṇṭe",
          "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
          "word": "ரண்டெ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aṇṭu",
          "sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
          "word": "അണ്ടു"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rēṭu",
          "sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
          "word": "രേടു"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raṇṭŭ",
          "sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "രണ്ട്"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṇṭu",
          "sense": "Tamil: இரண்டு (iraṇṭu)",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "ரெண்டு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṇḍu",
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెండు"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "रोंडु"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "रंड"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "रंडु"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "रंटे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruṇḍi",
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "రుండి"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rai",
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "ରାଇ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "riṇḍi",
          "sense": "Southern II",
          "word": "ରିଣ୍ଡି"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iru",
          "sense": "*ir-u",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "ഇരു"
        },
        {
          "english": "twice, double",
          "roman": "iru",
          "sense": "*ir-u",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இரு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iru",
          "sense": "*ir-u",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "ఇరు"
        },
        {
          "roman": "irb",
          "sense": "*iru-war",
          "word": "इर्ब"
        },
        {
          "roman": "irbar",
          "sense": "*iru-war",
          "word": "इर्बर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "irbarim",
          "sense": "*iru-war",
          "word": "इर्बरिम"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iruvaṟ",
          "sense": "*iru-war",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "ഇരുവർ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iruvar",
          "sense": "*iru-war",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இருவர்"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ibbaru",
          "sense": "*iru-war",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "ఇబ్బరు"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*iru-war; Kumarbhag Paharia",
          "word": "इव्र"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*iru-war; Kumarbhag Paharia",
          "word": "इव्रेस्ति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unsorted forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭṭi",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "ഇരട്ടി"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭṭikkuka",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "ഇരട്ടിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭṭa",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "ഇരട്ട"
        },
        {
          "roman": "raṇṭāṁ",
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam"
          ],
          "word": "രണ്ടാം"
        },
        {
          "english": "pair, twin",
          "roman": "iraṭṭai",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இரட்டை"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭṭi",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இரட்டி"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṇṭām",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இரண்டாம்"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṇai",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இரணை"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭṭu",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இரட்டு"
        },
        {
          "roman": "irumai",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "இருமை"
        },
        {
          "roman": "īr",
          "tags": [
            "Tamil"
          ],
          "word": "ஈர்"
        },
        {
          "alt": "i·ṭy",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṭṭa",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెట్ట"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṭṭi",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెట్టి"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṇḍava",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెండవ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reñca",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెంచ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṇḍa",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెండ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "reṭṭiñcu",
          "tags": [
            "Telugu"
          ],
          "word": "రెట్టించు"
        },
        {
          "word": "Central:"
        },
        {
          "roman": "indiṅ",
          "word": "ఇన్దిఙ్"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraṇḍi",
          "word": "ఎరణ్డి"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iddar",
          "word": "ఇద్దర్"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭ",
          "word": "ఇరట్"
        },
        {
          "word": "इर्डु"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ri",
          "word": "ରି"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rī",
          "word": "ରୀ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ẽṛ",
          "word": "एँड़"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eṇḍ",
          "word": "एंड"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ẽṛ",
          "word": "एंड़"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭ",
          "word": "اِرَٹ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "irā",
          "word": "اِرا"
        },
        {
          "word": "→ Nihali: इरर"
        },
        {
          "word": "इर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "indiṅ",
          "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
          "word": "ఇన్దిఙ్"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eraṇḍi",
          "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
          "word": "ఎరణ్డి"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iddar",
          "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
          "word": "ఇద్దర్"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iraṭ",
          "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
          "word": "ఇరట్"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ri",
          "sense": "Manda (India)",
          "word": "ରି"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rī",
          "sense": "Kui (India)",
          "word": "ରୀ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir--dra-pro-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "īr"
        },
        {
          "word": "irV"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form used before a root beginning with the letter r of in-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ir-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r-"
      },
      "expansion": "r-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ir-, assimilated form of in- used before r-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English prefix forms",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English undefined derivations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for expressing negation; not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negation",
          "negation#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "an-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "il-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "im-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "in-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "non-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "un-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not; negation",
      "word": "ne-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "not; negation",
      "word": "ne-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not; negation",
      "word": "nie-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of in- by assimilation, used before r.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r-"
      },
      "expansion": "r-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before r-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ir-"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian 1-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian prefix forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ir/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r-"
      },
      "expansion": "r-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before r-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin prefix forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "article"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "il-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese articles",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of il-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "il-",
          "il-#Maltese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not; negation, equivalent to ir- in English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equivalent to ir- in English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "used before r"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese prefix forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-, used before r."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eraḍŭ",
      "sense": "Southern I",
      "word": "ಎರಡ್"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraḍŭ",
      "sense": "Southern I",
      "word": "ಇರಡ್"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raḍḍŭ",
      "sense": "Southern I",
      "word": "ರಡ್ಡ್"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraḍu",
      "sense": "Southern I",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ],
      "word": "ಎರಡು"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e·ḍ",
      "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daṇḍu",
      "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
      "word": "ದಂಡು"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṇṭu",
      "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
      "word": "ரெண்டு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raṇṭu",
      "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
      "word": "ரண்டு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raṇṭe",
      "sense": "Tamil-Kodagu",
      "word": "ரண்டெ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṇṭu",
      "sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
      "word": "അണ്ടു"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēṭu",
      "sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
      "word": "രേടു"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raṇṭŭ",
      "sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "രണ്ട്"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṇṭu",
      "sense": "Tamil: இரண்டு (iraṇṭu)",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ரெண்டு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṇḍu",
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెండు"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "रोंडु"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "रंड"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "रंडु"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "रंटे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruṇḍi",
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "రుండి"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rai",
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "ରାଇ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riṇḍi",
      "sense": "Southern II",
      "word": "ରିଣ୍ଡି"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iru",
      "sense": "*ir-u",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "ഇരു"
    },
    {
      "english": "twice, double",
      "roman": "iru",
      "sense": "*ir-u",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இரு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iru",
      "sense": "*ir-u",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "ఇరు"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irb",
      "sense": "*iru-war",
      "word": "इर्ब"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irbar",
      "sense": "*iru-war",
      "word": "इर्बर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irbarim",
      "sense": "*iru-war",
      "word": "इर्बरिम"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*iru-war; Kumarbhag Paharia",
      "word": "इव्र"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*iru-war; Kumarbhag Paharia",
      "word": "इव्रेस्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruvaṟ",
      "sense": "*iru-war",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "ഇരുവർ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iruvar",
      "sense": "*iru-war",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இருவர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ibbaru",
      "sense": "*iru-war",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "ఇబ్బరు"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unsorted forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭṭi",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "ഇരട്ടി"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭṭikkuka",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "ഇരട്ടിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭṭa",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "ഇരട്ട"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raṇṭāṁ",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam"
      ],
      "word": "രണ്ടാം"
    },
    {
      "english": "pair, twin",
      "roman": "iraṭṭai",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இரட்டை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭṭi",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இரட்டி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṇṭām",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இரண்டாம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṇai",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இரணை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭṭu",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இரட்டு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irumai",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "இருமை"
    },
    {
      "roman": "īr",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil"
      ],
      "word": "ஈர்"
    },
    {
      "alt": "i·ṭy",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṭṭa",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెట్ట"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṭṭi",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెట్టి"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṇḍava",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెండవ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reñca",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెంచ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṇḍa",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెండ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reṭṭiñcu",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu"
      ],
      "word": "రెట్టించు"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "roman": "indiṅ",
      "word": "ఇన్దిఙ్"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraṇḍi",
      "word": "ఎరణ్డి"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iddar",
      "word": "ఇద్దర్"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭ",
      "word": "ఇరట్"
    },
    {
      "roman": "indiṅ",
      "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
      "word": "ఇన్దిఙ్"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eraṇḍi",
      "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
      "word": "ఎరణ్డి"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iddar",
      "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
      "word": "ఇద్దర్"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭ",
      "sense": "Southeastern Kolami",
      "word": "ఇరట్"
    },
    {
      "word": "इर्डु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ri",
      "word": "ରି"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ri",
      "sense": "Manda (India)",
      "word": "ରି"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rī",
      "sense": "Kui (India)",
      "word": "ରୀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rī",
      "word": "ରୀ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ẽṛ",
      "word": "एँड़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eṇḍ",
      "word": "एंड"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ẽṛ",
      "word": "एंड़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iraṭ",
      "word": "اِرَٹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irā",
      "word": "اِرا"
    },
    {
      "word": "→ Nihali: इरर"
    },
    {
      "word": "इर"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ir-",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
        "Proto-Dravidian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Proto-Dravidian numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "īr"
    },
    {
      "word": "irV"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "word": "used before r"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish prefix forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of in-, used before r."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.