See iru on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo", "3": "irú" }, "expansion": "Yoruba irú", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba irú.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "iru (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 32 8 5 10 8 7 0 1 0 7 9 0 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 29 7 5 10 7 6 0 1 0 10 13 0 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A West African condiment made from fermented locust beans." ], "id": "en-iru-en-noun-ivsF8G6n", "links": [ [ "condiment", "condiment" ], [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*rua" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rua", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*duSa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "id": "en-iru-nmb-num-P8TM~nRY", "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "iri" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of iri" ], "id": "en-iru-eo-verb-qG~xr5lF", "links": [ [ "iri", "iri#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iru.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "iru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いる" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いる" ], "id": "en-iru-ja-romanization-8izToIIH", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いる", "いる#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kam", "2": "iyu" }, "expansion": "Kamba iyu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.", "forms": [ { "form": "maru", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "5" }, "expansion": "iru class 5 (plural maru)", "name": "ki-noun" } ], "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ki", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "ki:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-iru-ki-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ìɾǔꜜ/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "git", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unkero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "gī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "unsik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "im", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "euwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "osx-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "her" ], "id": "en-iru-osx-pron-NUy~yBQm", "links": [ [ "her", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "iro" }, { "word": "ire" } ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "kaw", "3": "irus", "t": "ladle made of a half coconut-shell" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tlb", "2": "iruhu", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Tobelo iruhu (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (“id”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tobelo terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spoon, ladle, especially one made from a coconut shell" ], "id": "en-iru-tft-noun-Q2cUuevS", "links": [ [ "spoon", "spoon" ], [ "ladle", "ladle" ], [ "coconut", "coconut" ], [ "shell", "shell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)i.ru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irúfẹ́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irúkírú" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "variety", "word": "onírúurú" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Which type of fish is this?", "text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "type, kind, sort" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-MN0hKNeE", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ríṣi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 13 1 38 41 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Insects", "orig": "yo:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breed" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-qP8cQbhB", "links": [ [ "breed", "breed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ẹ̀yà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "úlú" }, "expansion": "Igala úlú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*ú-lú" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "english": "seed", "word": "irúgbìn" }, { "english": "okra seed", "word": "ìrúlá" } ], "glosses": [ "seed" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-GbJYVuHB", "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbìn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: iru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: iru" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irúgbàá" }, "expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irú", "3": "ìgbá", "lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa", "t1": "seed", "t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa" }, "expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 8 1 37 44 1 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "yo:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 2 68 5 2 4 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "yo:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 1 38 41 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Insects", "orig": "yo:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú" } ], "glosses": [ "fermented locust beans used in cooking." ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-3NITC~S5", "links": [ [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "word": "irúgbàá àbàtà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "irù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irù" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 7 0 36 48 0 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 1 37 44 1 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "yo:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 9 1 34 44 1 4 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "yo:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 1 35 44 1 3 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Seasonings", "orig": "yo:Seasonings", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 1 38 41 1 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Insects", "orig": "yo:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsetse fly" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-730FERCz", "links": [ [ "tsetse fly", "tsetse fly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urh", "2": "úrhúrhu" }, "expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu", "forms": [ { "form": "ìrù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrù" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀" } ], "glosses": [ "tail" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-DGL4du8d", "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "ùrù" }, { "roman": "Ondo", "word": "ùù" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "ìrú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrú" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-3-k1ozlr", "links": [ [ "loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strenuous effort or labor" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-E5Xr5K04", "links": [ [ "strenuous", "strenuous" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "labor", "labor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ìlàkàkà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*rua" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rua", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*duSa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "Big Nambas lemmas", "Big Nambas numerals", "Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo", "3": "irú" }, "expansion": "Yoruba irú", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba irú.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "iru (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Yoruba", "English terms derived from Yoruba", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A West African condiment made from fermented locust beans." ], "links": [ [ "condiment", "condiment" ], [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "iri" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of iri" ], "links": [ [ "iri", "iri#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iru.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いる" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いる" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いる", "いる#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kam", "2": "iyu" }, "expansion": "Kamba iyu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.", "forms": [ { "form": "maru", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "5" }, "expansion": "iru class 5 (plural maru)", "name": "ki-noun" } ], "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kikuyu class 5 nouns", "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header", "Kikuyu lemmas", "Kikuyu nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "ki:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ìɾǔꜜ/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "git", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unkero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "gī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "unsik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "im", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "euwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "osx-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon pronouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "her" ], "links": [ [ "her", "#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "iro" }, { "word": "ire" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "kaw", "3": "irus", "t": "ladle made of a half coconut-shell" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tlb", "2": "iruhu", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Tobelo iruhu (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (“id”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate nouns", "Ternate terms derived from Old Javanese", "Tobelo terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "spoon, ladle, especially one made from a coconut shell" ], "links": [ [ "spoon", "spoon" ], [ "ladle", "ladle" ], [ "coconut", "coconut" ], [ "shell", "shell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)i.ru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irúfẹ́" }, { "word": "irúkírú" }, { "english": "variety", "word": "onírúurú" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Which type of fish is this?", "text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "type, kind, sort" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ríṣi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "breed" ], "links": [ [ "breed", "breed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ẹ̀yà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "english": "seed", "word": "irúgbìn" }, { "english": "okra seed", "word": "ìrúlá" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "úlú" }, "expansion": "Igala úlú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*ú-lú" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "seed" ], "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbìn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba clippings", "Yoruba compound terms", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: iru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: iru" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irúgbàá" }, "expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irú", "3": "ìgbá", "lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa", "t1": "seed", "t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa" }, "expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fermented locust beans used in cooking." ], "links": [ [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "word": "irúgbàá àbàtà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "irù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irù" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tsetse fly" ], "links": [ [ "tsetse fly", "tsetse fly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urh", "2": "úrhúrhu" }, "expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu", "forms": [ { "form": "ìrù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrù" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tail" ], "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "ùrù" }, { "roman": "Ondo", "word": "ùù" }, { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "ìrú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrú" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority" ], "links": [ [ "loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strenuous effort or labor" ], "links": [ [ "strenuous", "strenuous" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "labor", "labor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ìlàkàkà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" }
Download raw JSONL data for iru meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Personal pronouns, style: text-align:center;background-color:#FBEC5D;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Singular", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 1.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 2.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. m", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. f", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. n", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Accusative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: is", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: is", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Dual", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 1.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 2.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Accusative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Plural", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 1.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 2.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. m", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. f", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. n", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Accusative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.