See iru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iru meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo", "3": "irú" }, "expansion": "Yoruba irú", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba irú.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "iru (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A West African condiment made from fermented locust beans." ], "id": "en-iru-en-noun-ivsF8G6n", "links": [ [ "condiment", "condiment" ], [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*rua" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rua", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*duSa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "id": "en-iru-nmb-num-P8TM~nRY", "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "iri" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of iri" ], "id": "en-iru-eo-verb-qG~xr5lF", "links": [ [ "iri", "iri#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iru.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "iru" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いる" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いる" ], "id": "en-iru-ja-romanization-8izToIIH", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いる", "いる#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee" }, "expansion": "knee", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kam", "2": "iyu" }, "expansion": "Kamba iyu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.", "forms": [ { "form": "maru", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "5" }, "expansion": "iru class 5 (plural maru)", "name": "ki-noun" } ], "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ki", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "ki:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-iru-ki-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ìɾǔꜜ/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "git", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unkero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "gī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "unsik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "im", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "euwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "osx-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "her" ], "id": "en-iru-osx-pron-NUy~yBQm", "links": [ [ "her", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "iro" }, { "word": "ire" } ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "kaw", "3": "irus", "t": "ladle made of a half coconut-shell" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tlb", "2": "iruhu", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Tobelo iruhu (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (“id”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tobelo terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spoon, ladle, especially one made from a coconut shell" ], "id": "en-iru-tft-noun-Q2cUuevS", "links": [ [ "spoon", "spoon" ], [ "ladle", "ladle" ], [ "coconut", "coconut" ], [ "shell", "shell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)i.ru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irúfẹ́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "irúkírú" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "variety", "word": "onírúurú" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Which type of fish is this?", "text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "type, kind, sort" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-MN0hKNeE", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ríṣi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 14 1 37 35 1 9 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Insects", "orig": "yo:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "breed" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-qP8cQbhB", "links": [ [ "breed", "breed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ẹ̀yà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "úlú" }, "expansion": "Igala úlú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*ú-lú" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "english": "seed", "word": "irúgbìn" }, { "english": "okra seed", "word": "ìrúlá" } ], "glosses": [ "seed" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-GbJYVuHB", "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbìn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: iru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: iru" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irúgbàá" }, "expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irú", "3": "ìgbá", "lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa", "t1": "seed", "t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa" }, "expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 2 66 6 2 5 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "yo:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 2 33 40 2 11 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Seasonings", "orig": "yo:Seasonings", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 1 37 35 1 9 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Insects", "orig": "yo:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú" } ], "glosses": [ "fermented locust beans used in cooking." ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-3NITC~S5", "links": [ [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "word": "irúgbàá àbàtà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "irù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irù" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 2 0 36 48 0 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 2 33 44 2 11 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "yo:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 25 58 1 9 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "yo:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 2 33 40 2 11 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Seasonings", "orig": "yo:Seasonings", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 1 37 35 1 9 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Insects", "orig": "yo:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsetse fly" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-730FERCz", "links": [ [ "tsetse fly", "tsetse fly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urh", "2": "úrhúrhu" }, "expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu", "forms": [ { "form": "ìrù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrù" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀" } ], "glosses": [ "tail" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-DGL4du8d", "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "ùrù" }, { "roman": "Ondo", "word": "ùù" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "ìrú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrú" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 6 2 33 40 2 11 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yo", "name": "Seasonings", "orig": "yo:Seasonings", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-3-k1ozlr", "links": [ [ "loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strenuous effort or labor" ], "id": "en-iru-yo-noun-E5Xr5K04", "links": [ [ "strenuous", "strenuous" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "labor", "labor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ìlàkàkà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" }
{ "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*rua" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rua", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*duSa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Initial i- is verbal, as with other numbers.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmb", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Big Nambas", "lang_code": "nmb", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Big Nambas entries with incorrect language header", "Big Nambas lemmas", "Big Nambas numerals", "Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Big Nambas terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Big Nambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Big Nambas terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Big Nambas terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "two" ], "links": [ [ "two", "two" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yo", "3": "irú" }, "expansion": "Yoruba irú", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Yoruba irú.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "iru (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Yoruba", "English terms derived from Yoruba", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A West African condiment made from fermented locust beans." ], "links": [ [ "condiment", "condiment" ], [ "fermented", "fermented" ], [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Esperanto verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "iri" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of iri" ], "links": [ [ "iri", "iri#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iru.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iru.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "いる" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of いる" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "いる", "いる#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nyama ya mbũri ndiunagwo na iru" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knee" }, "expansion": "knee", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kam", "2": "iyu" }, "expansion": "Kamba iyu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.", "forms": [ { "form": "maru", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "5" }, "expansion": "iru class 5 (plural maru)", "name": "ki-noun" } ], "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kikuyu class 5 nouns", "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header", "Kikuyu lemmas", "Kikuyu nouns", "Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation", "ki:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ìɾǔꜜ/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "is", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "git", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "unkero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "gī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "unsik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "im", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ūser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "euwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iuwera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "iro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "osx-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon pronouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "her" ], "links": [ [ "her", "#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "iro" }, { "word": "ire" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "kaw", "3": "irus", "t": "ladle made of a half coconut-shell" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tlb", "2": "iruhu", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Tobelo iruhu (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (“id”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "iru", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "iru", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate nouns", "Ternate terms derived from Old Javanese", "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tobelo terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "spoon, ladle, especially one made from a coconut shell" ], "links": [ [ "spoon", "spoon" ], [ "ladle", "ladle" ], [ "coconut", "coconut" ], [ "shell", "shell" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)i.ru/" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irúfẹ́" }, { "word": "irúkírú" }, { "english": "variety", "word": "onírúurú" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Which type of fish is this?", "text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "type, kind, sort" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "sort", "sort" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ríṣi" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "breed" ], "links": [ [ "breed", "breed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ẹ̀yà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "english": "seed", "word": "irúgbìn" }, { "english": "okra seed", "word": "ìrúlá" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "igl", "2": "úlú" }, "expansion": "Igala úlú", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "alv-yrd-pro", "3": "*ú-lú" }, "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "seed" ], "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbìn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba clippings", "Yoruba compound terms", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: iru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: iru" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irúgbàá" }, "expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "irú", "3": "ìgbá", "lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa", "t1": "seed", "t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa" }, "expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.", "forms": [ { "form": "irú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irú" }, "expansion": "irú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fermented locust beans used in cooking." ], "links": [ [ "locust bean", "locust bean" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "irúgbàá" }, { "word": "irúgbàá àbàtà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "irù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "irù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "irù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "irù" }, "expansion": "irù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tsetse fly" ], "links": [ [ "tsetse fly", "tsetse fly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ī.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urh", "2": "úrhúrhu" }, "expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu", "forms": [ { "form": "ìrù", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrù", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrù", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrù" }, "expansion": "ìrù", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tail" ], "links": [ [ "tail", "tail" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾù/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "ùrù" }, { "roman": "Ondo", "word": "ùù" }, { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba nouns", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "yo:Body parts", "yo:Cooking", "yo:Horticulture", "yo:Insects", "yo:Seasonings" ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "ìrú", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "noun", "head": "ìrú", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ìrú", "3": "" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "ìrú" }, "expansion": "ìrú", "name": "yo-noun" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority" ], "links": [ [ "loyalty", "loyalty" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ], [ "higher", "higher" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strenuous effort or labor" ], "links": [ [ "strenuous", "strenuous" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "labor", "labor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ìlàkàkà" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ì.ɾú/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ekiti" ], "word": "urú" } ], "word": "iru" }
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cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Plural", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 1.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 2.", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. m", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. f", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: 3. n", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Accusative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Saxon]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "iru" ], "section": "Old Saxon", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "iru", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.