"maru" meaning in All languages combined

See maru on Wiktionary

Noun [Anguthimri]

Head templates: {{head|awg|noun}} maru
  1. (Mpakwithi) queenfish Tags: Mpakwithi
    Sense id: en-maru-awg-noun-RaW~-ey2 Categories (other): Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header

Conjunction [Cubeo]

IPA: /bãˈɾu/
Head templates: {{head|cub|conj}} maru
  1. if (in nasal environment). Synonyms: baru
    Sense id: en-maru-cub-conj-jUEgyzYk Categories (other): Cubeo entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɑːɹuː/ [UK], /ˈmaɹuː/ [UK], /ˈmɑɹu/ [US] Forms: marus [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːɹuː Etymology: From Japanese 円, 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|円}} Japanese 円, {{m|ja|丸||circle|pos=also a suffix for ship names|tr=まる, maru}} 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names) Head templates: {{en-noun}} maru (plural marus)
  1. (prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks, Orthography
    Sense id: en-maru-en-noun-n~ibGnXx Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of Orthography: 20 43 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 46
  2. (colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Diacritical marks, Orthography Synonyms: handakuten
    Sense id: en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of Orthography: 20 43 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 46
  3. A large, circular punctuation mark () used as a full stop in Japanese text. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks, Orthography, Punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 17 43 40 Disambiguation of Orthography: 20 43 37 Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 16 30 54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 42 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Kobayashi Maru Coordinate_terms: nigori

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} maru
  1. Rōmaji transcription of まる Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: まる

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} maru, {{jv-rom}} maru
  1. Romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ. Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦩꦫꦸ

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: maro [definite, singular], marur [indefinite, plural], marune [definite, plural]
  1. (pre-1917) alternative form of mare Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: mare
    Sense id: en-maru-nn-noun-06faUGuB Categories (other): Landsmål, Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old Javanese]

IPA: /ma.ru/
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”). Etymology templates: {{af|kaw|ro, rwa|ma-|t1=two|t2=active verb prefix}} ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|adjective}} maru
  1. jealous Synonyms: madu Derived forms: amaru, makamaru, minaru-maru, pinamarokĕn, tan pamarwan
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY Categories (other): Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma- Disambiguation of Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Javanese]

IPA: /ma.ru/
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”). Etymology templates: {{af|kaw|ro, rwa|ma-|t1=two|t2=active verb prefix}} ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} maru
  1. co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7 Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 46 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Javanese]

IPA: /ma.ru/
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|kaw|sa|मरु||wilderness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”), {{bor+|kaw|sa|मरु|t=wilderness}} Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} maru
  1. wilderness
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-noun-fauB7ULa
  2. sandy waste, desert
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-noun-yFEwh2WU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} maru m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|maru|u|m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], maru [nominative, singular], maravo [nominative, plural], marū [nominative, plural], maruṃ [accusative, singular], maravo [accusative, plural], marū [accusative, plural], marunā [instrumental, singular], marūhi [instrumental, plural], marūbhi [instrumental, plural], marussa [dative, singular], maruno [dative, singular], marūnaṃ [dative, plural], marusmā [ablative, singular], marumhā [ablative, singular], marūhi [ablative, plural], marūbhi [ablative, plural], marussa [genitive, singular], maruno [genitive, singular], marūnaṃ [genitive, plural], marusmiṃ [locative, singular], marumhi [locative, singular], marūsu [locative, plural], maru [singular, vocative], marave [plural, vocative], maravo [plural, vocative]
  1. deity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-maru-pi-noun-vhXP~nMo Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 48 21 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], 𑀭 [Brahmi, character], 𑀼 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], มรุ, มะรุ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩩ [Tai-Tham, character], ມຣຸ, ມະຣຸ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character], 𑄢 [Chakma, character], 𑄪 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|f}} maru f
  1. sand Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-maru-pi-noun-9519JFWD
  2. (by extension) sandy waste Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-maru-pi-noun-ymdG2Jwz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], 𑀭 [Brahmi, character], 𑀼 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], มรุ, มะรุ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ᩩ [Tai-Tham, character], ມຣຸ, ມະຣຸ [Lao, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], [Khmer, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character], 𑄢 [Chakma, character], 𑄪 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for maru meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nigori"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kobayashi Maru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "円"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 円",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "丸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle",
        "pos": "also a suffix for ship names",
        "tr": "まる, maru"
      },
      "expansion": "丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 円, 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Nippon Maru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-n~ibGnXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-voiced",
          "semi-voiced"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handakuten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 43 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 30 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "。",
          "。#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "full stop",
          "full stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "awg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anguthimri",
  "lang_code": "awg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queenfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-awg-noun-RaW~-ey2",
      "links": [
        [
          "queenfish",
          "queenfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mpakwithi) queenfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mpakwithi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cub",
        "2": "conj"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cubeo",
  "lang_code": "cub",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse.",
          "text": "Ijimʉ moare ãñʉ maru, ãmeno nʉcʉyʉme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if (in nasal environment)."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-cub-conj-jUEgyzYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bãˈɾu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "まる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of まる"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-ja-romanization-aFBhVkou",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "まる",
          "まる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-jv-romanization-dimhjWDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦩꦫꦸ",
          "ꦩꦫꦸ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maro",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marur",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marune",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Landsmål",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of mare"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-nn-noun-06faUGuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1917) alternative form of mare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 46 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦩꦫꦸ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "amaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "makamaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "minaru-maru"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinamarokĕn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan pamarwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "madu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wilderness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "t": "wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-fauB7ULa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy waste, desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-yFEwh2WU",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "maru m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maru",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-pi-noun-vhXP~nMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "deity",
          "deity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ম"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ු"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "มรุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "มะรุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ມຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມະຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ុ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "maru f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-pi-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-pi-noun-ymdG2Jwz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sandy waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ম"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ු"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "มรุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "มะรุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ມຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມະຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ុ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "awg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anguthimri",
  "lang_code": "awg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
        "Anguthimri lemmas",
        "Anguthimri nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queenfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queenfish",
          "queenfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mpakwithi) queenfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mpakwithi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cub",
        "2": "conj"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cubeo",
  "lang_code": "cub",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cubeo conjunctions",
        "Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cubeo lemmas",
        "Cubeo terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the patient eats fish, he will get worse.",
          "text": "Ijimʉ moare ãñʉ maru, ãmeno nʉcʉyʉme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if (in nasal environment)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bãˈɾu/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː/2 syllables",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Orthography",
    "en:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nigori"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kobayashi Maru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "円"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 円",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "丸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle",
        "pos": "also a suffix for ship names",
        "tr": "まる, maru"
      },
      "expansion": "丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 円, 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Nippon Maru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-voiced",
          "semi-voiced"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handakuten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "。",
          "。#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "full stop",
          "full stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "まる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of まる"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "まる",
          "まる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦩꦫꦸ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦩꦫꦸ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦩꦫꦸ",
          "ꦩꦫꦸ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maro",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marur",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marune",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Landsmål",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of mare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-1917) alternative form of mare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "makamaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "minaru-maru"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinamarokĕn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tan pamarwan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦩꦫꦸ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "madu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wilderness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "t": "wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy waste, desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali feminine nouns",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "maru m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maru",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deity",
          "deity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "म"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ु"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ু"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ු"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ု"
    },
    {
      "word": "มรุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "มะรุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ມຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມະຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ុ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali feminine nouns",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "maru f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy waste"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sandy waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "म"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ु"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ু"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ම"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ු"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "မ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ု"
    },
    {
      "word": "มรุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "มะรุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨾ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ມຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ມະຣຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ុ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: prepositive or postpositive",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: prepositive or postpositive",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "maru"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "maru",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.