"maru" meaning in Old Javanese

See maru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.ru/
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”). Etymology templates: {{af|kaw|ro, rwa|ma-|t1=two|t2=active verb prefix}} ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|adjective}} maru
  1. jealous Synonyms: madu Derived forms: amaru, makamaru, minaru-maru, pinamarokĕn, tan pamarwan
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY Categories (other): Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma- Disambiguation of Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ma.ru/
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”). Etymology templates: {{af|kaw|ro, rwa|ma-|t1=two|t2=active verb prefix}} ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} maru
  1. co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7 Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 46 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ma.ru/
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|kaw|sa|मरु||wilderness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”), {{bor+|kaw|sa|मरु|t=wilderness}} Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} maru
  1. wilderness
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-noun-fauB7ULa
  2. sandy waste, desert
    Sense id: en-maru-kaw-noun-yFEwh2WU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for maru meaning in Old Javanese (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 46 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦩꦫꦸ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "amaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "makamaru"
        },
        {
          "word": "minaru-maru"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinamarokĕn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan pamarwan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "madu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wilderness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "t": "wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-fauB7ULa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy waste, desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-kaw-noun-yFEwh2WU",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "makamaru"
    },
    {
      "word": "minaru-maru"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinamarokĕn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tan pamarwan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦩꦫꦸ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦩꦫꦸ (maru) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "ro, rwa",
        "3": "ma-",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "active verb prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "madu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ru/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wilderness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मरु",
        "t": "wilderness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मरु (maru, “wilderness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "maru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sandy waste, desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.