See madu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for madu meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mádu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "moltá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "máduk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "mádut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "máduh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "mádu"
},
"expansion": "mádu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mádu",
"f": "moltá",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mádu m (feminine moltá)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mádu",
"2": "mádu",
"3": "madí",
"4": "madí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "aa:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "aa:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male lion"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "lion",
"word": "lubák"
}
],
"id": "en-madu-aa-noun-CDarZ4WV",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmadu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌdʊ]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to fight",
"word": "ᬫᬵᬤᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬵᬤᬸ (“to fight”)"
],
"id": "en-madu-ban-romanization-ovbAuCSQ",
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ",
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "honey",
"word": "ᬫᬥᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬥᬸ (“honey”)"
],
"id": "en-madu-ban-romanization-QWtKpbVe",
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬥᬸ",
"ᬫᬥᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "People",
"orig": "et:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madujas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boamadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lendmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lohemadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lõgismadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meremadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merimadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mürkmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noolmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prillmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohemadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madu-uss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukaktus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukotkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madunõel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madupea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madutäht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maohammustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maokeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maomürk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maopilk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*mato"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mato",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Finnish mato (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Votic mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Livvi mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Ludian mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Veps mado",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish mato (“worm”), Votic mato, Ingrian mato, Livvi mado, Ludian mado and Veps mado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mao",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18/nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mattu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "mao",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "madu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mao",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-nägu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "et:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poisonous snakes",
"text": "mürgised maod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a winding queue (like a snake)",
"text": "maona looklev järjekord",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The snake stung the boy's leg.",
"text": "Madu nõelas poissi jalga.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The most common snakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.",
"text": "Eestis esinevad madudest rästik ja nastik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-madu-et-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian nägu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"id": "en-madu-et-noun-V~pZYo~f",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑd̥u/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑd̥u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdu"
},
{
"audio": "Et-madu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Et-madu.ogg/Et-madu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Et-madu.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uss"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet substance."
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-MLD72C00",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet substance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "madu, maru",
"t": "co-wife, jealous"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mendua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian mendua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜜",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”) (compare Indonesian mendua).\nComparable to Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in polygyny relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-ZEXXHzF5",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in other type of relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-oQy~Flux",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦢꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦢꦸ."
],
"id": "en-madu-jv-romanization-4DshkoKT",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦢꦸ",
"ꦩꦢꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مادو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مادو"
},
"expansion": "madu (Jawi spelling مادو, plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-madu-ms-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air lebah"
},
{
"word": "manisan lebah"
},
{
"word": "misan"
},
{
"word": "ningsan"
},
{
"word": "nisan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: madu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜜",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps as semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-ms-noun-GjtHWNbM",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"in other type of relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-ms-noun-ySZhrzV9",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
],
"id": "en-madu-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "madu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Malay: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Malay: madu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minadu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"id": "en-madu-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY",
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮙᮓᮥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮙᮓᮥ"
],
"id": "en-madu-su-romanization-xrovpQTK",
"links": [
[
"ᮙᮓᮥ",
"ᮙᮓᮥ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "may"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/may/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/may/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "mdy"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (mdy)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭮",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *mádu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/madu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-madu-peo-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mádu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "moltá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "máduk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "mádut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "máduh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "mádu"
},
"expansion": "mádu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mádu",
"f": "moltá",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mádu m (feminine moltá)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "lion",
"word": "lubák"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mádu",
"2": "mádu",
"3": "madí",
"4": "madí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Male animals",
"aa:Panthers"
],
"glosses": [
"male lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmadu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌdʊ]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to fight",
"word": "ᬫᬵᬤᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese romanizations without a main entry"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬵᬤᬸ (“to fight”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ",
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "honey",
"word": "ᬫᬥᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese romanizations without a main entry"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬥᬸ (“honey”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬥᬸ",
"ᬫᬥᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian nägu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑdu",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑdu/2 syllables",
"et:People",
"et:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "madujas"
},
{
"word": "boamadu"
},
{
"word": "lendmadu"
},
{
"word": "lohemadu"
},
{
"word": "lõgismadu"
},
{
"word": "meremadu"
},
{
"word": "merimadu"
},
{
"word": "mürkmadu"
},
{
"word": "noolmadu"
},
{
"word": "prillmadu"
},
{
"word": "rohemadu"
},
{
"word": "madu-uss"
},
{
"word": "madukael"
},
{
"word": "madukaktus"
},
{
"word": "madukotkas"
},
{
"word": "madunõel"
},
{
"word": "madupea"
},
{
"word": "madutäht"
},
{
"word": "maohammustus"
},
{
"word": "maokeel"
},
{
"word": "maomürk"
},
{
"word": "maopilk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*mato"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mato",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Finnish mato (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Votic mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Livvi mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Ludian mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Veps mado",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish mato (“worm”), Votic mato, Ingrian mato, Livvi mado, Ludian mado and Veps mado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mao",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18/nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mattu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "mao",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "madu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mao",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-nägu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poisonous snakes",
"text": "mürgised maod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a winding queue (like a snake)",
"text": "maona looklev järjekord",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The snake stung the boy's leg.",
"text": "Madu nõelas poissi jalga.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The most common snakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.",
"text": "Eestis esinevad madudest rästik ja nastik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑd̥u/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑd̥u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdu"
},
{
"audio": "Et-madu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Et-madu.ogg/Et-madu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Et-madu.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uss"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet substance."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet substance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "madu, maru",
"t": "co-wife, jealous"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mendua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian mendua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜜",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”) (compare Indonesian mendua).\nComparable to Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "madukara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in polygyny relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in other type of relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦢꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦢꦸ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦢꦸ",
"ꦩꦢꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مادو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مادو"
},
"expansion": "madu (Jawi spelling مادو, plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air lebah"
},
{
"word": "manisan lebah"
},
{
"word": "misan"
},
{
"word": "ningsan"
},
{
"word": "nisan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: madu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜜",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps as semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"in other type of relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minadu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "madu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Malay: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Malay: madu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maru"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "may"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/may/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/may/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "mdy"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (mdy)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭮",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *mádu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/madu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian reconstructed nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮙᮓᮥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮙᮓᮥ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᮙᮓᮥ",
"ᮙᮓᮥ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.