See madu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mádu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "moltá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "máduk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "mádut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "máduh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "mádu"
},
"expansion": "mádu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mádu",
"f": "moltá",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mádu m (feminine moltá)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "aa:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "aa:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male lion"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "lion",
"word": "lubák"
}
],
"id": "en-madu-aa-noun-CDarZ4WV",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmadu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌdʊ]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to fight",
"word": "ᬫᬵᬤᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬵᬤᬸ (“to fight”)"
],
"id": "en-madu-ban-romanization-ovbAuCSQ",
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ",
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "honey",
"word": "ᬫᬥᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬥᬸ (“honey”)"
],
"id": "en-madu-ban-romanization-QWtKpbVe",
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬥᬸ",
"ᬫᬥᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "People",
"orig": "et:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madujas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boamadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lendmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lohemadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lõgismadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meremadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "merimadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mürkmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noolmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prillmadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rohemadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madu-uss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukaktus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukotkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madunõel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madupea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madutäht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maohammustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maokeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maomürk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maopilk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*mato"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mato",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Finnish mato (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Votic mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Livvi mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Ludian mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Veps mado",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish mato (“worm”), Votic mato, Ingrian mato, Livvi mado, Ludian mado and Veps mado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mao",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18/nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mattu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "mao",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "madu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mao",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-nägu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "et:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poisonous snakes",
"text": "mürgised maod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a winding queue (like a snake)",
"text": "maona looklev järjekord",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The snake stung the boy's leg.",
"text": "Madu nõelas poissi jalga.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The most common snakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.",
"text": "Eestis esinevad madudest rästik ja nastik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-madu-et-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian nägu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"id": "en-madu-et-noun-V~pZYo~f",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑd̥u/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑd̥u]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-madu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Et-madu.ogg/Et-madu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Et-madu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uss"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet substance."
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-MLD72C00",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet substance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "madu, maru",
"t": "co-wife, jealous"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mendua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian mendua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜜",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”) (compare Indonesian mendua).\nComparable to Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madukara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 1 3 33 33 1 1 1 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 1 2 36 36 1 1 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in polygyny relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-ZEXXHzF5",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 1 3 33 33 1 1 1 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 1 1 2 36 36 1 1 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in other type of relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-id-noun-oQy~Flux",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦢꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦢꦸ."
],
"id": "en-madu-jv-romanization-4DshkoKT",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦢꦸ",
"ꦩꦢꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مادو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مادو"
},
"expansion": "madu (Jawi spelling مادو, plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-madu-ms-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air lebah"
},
{
"word": "manisan lebah"
},
{
"word": "misan"
},
{
"word": "ningsan"
},
{
"word": "nisan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: madu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜜",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps as semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-ms-noun-GjtHWNbM",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"in other type of relation."
],
"id": "en-madu-ms-noun-ySZhrzV9",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
],
"id": "en-madu-kaw-noun-Y7VBQvK7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "madu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Malay: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Malay: madu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minadu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"id": "en-madu-kaw-adj-svXi4hdY",
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adu",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "to stand opposite; to face, to meet",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "adu (“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed adu (“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand face to face"
],
"id": "en-madu-kaw-verb-3V3g9GYK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (madhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit मधु (madhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮙᮓᮥ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮙᮓᮥ"
},
"expansion": "madu (Sundanese script ᮙᮓᮥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-madu-su-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "may"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/may/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/may/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭮",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *mádu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/madu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-madu-peo-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mádu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "moltá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "madí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mádul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "máduk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "mádut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "máduh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "mádu"
},
"expansion": "mádu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mádu",
"f": "moltá",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mádu m (feminine moltá)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "lion",
"word": "lubák"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Male animals",
"aa:Panthers"
],
"glosses": [
"male lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmadu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʌdʊ]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to fight",
"word": "ᬫᬵᬤᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese romanizations without a main entry"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬵᬤᬸ (“to fight”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ",
"ᬫᬵᬤᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "honey",
"word": "ᬫᬥᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese romanizations without a main entry"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬫᬥᬸ (“honey”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬫᬥᬸ",
"ᬫᬥᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian nägu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑdu",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑdu/2 syllables",
"et:People",
"et:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "madujas"
},
{
"word": "boamadu"
},
{
"word": "lendmadu"
},
{
"word": "lohemadu"
},
{
"word": "lõgismadu"
},
{
"word": "meremadu"
},
{
"word": "merimadu"
},
{
"word": "mürkmadu"
},
{
"word": "noolmadu"
},
{
"word": "prillmadu"
},
{
"word": "rohemadu"
},
{
"word": "madu-uss"
},
{
"word": "madukael"
},
{
"word": "madukaktus"
},
{
"word": "madukotkas"
},
{
"word": "madunõel"
},
{
"word": "madupea"
},
{
"word": "madutäht"
},
{
"word": "maohammustus"
},
{
"word": "maokeel"
},
{
"word": "maomürk"
},
{
"word": "maopilk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*mato"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mato",
"3": "",
"4": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Finnish mato (“worm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Votic mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mato"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian mato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Livvi mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Ludian mado",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "mado"
},
"expansion": "Veps mado",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish mato (“worm”), Votic mato, Ingrian mato, Livvi mado, Ludian mado and Veps mado.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mao",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18/nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mattu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maoga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "mao",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "madu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mao",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-nägu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poisonous snakes",
"text": "mürgised maod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a winding queue (like a snake)",
"text": "maona looklev järjekord",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The snake stung the boy's leg.",
"text": "Madu nõelas poissi jalga.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The most common snakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.",
"text": "Eestis esinevad madudest rästik ja nastik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"sneaky",
"sneaky"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑd̥u/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɑd̥u]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-madu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Et-madu.ogg/Et-madu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Et-madu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑdu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uss"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet substance."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sweet substance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay madu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay madu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "madu, maru",
"t": "co-wife, jealous"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mendua"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian mendua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜜",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay madu, from Old Javanese madu, maru (“co-wife, jealous”) (compare Indonesian mendua).\nComparable to Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "madukara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in polygyny relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"in other type of relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress, the other woman,",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmadu]"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦢꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦩꦢꦸ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦢꦸ",
"ꦩꦢꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु",
"tr": "mádhu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (mádhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मधु (mádhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مادو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مادو"
},
"expansion": "madu (Jawi spelling مادو, plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air lebah"
},
{
"word": "manisan lebah"
},
{
"word": "misan"
},
{
"word": "ningsan"
},
{
"word": "nisan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermadu"
},
{
"word": "memadui"
},
{
"word": "mempermadukan"
},
{
"word": "pemaduan"
},
{
"word": "permaduan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: madu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜜",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "honey, mistress"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps as semantic loan from Chinese 蜜 (mì, “honey, mistress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madu-madu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "madumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madu (plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"in other type of relation."
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"polygyny",
"polygyny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mistress or wife in a polygyny relation.",
"(figurative) in other type of relation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/u",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese adjectives",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/u",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "minadu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "madu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Malay: madu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Malay: madu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "madu",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: madu (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ro, rwa",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed ro, rwa (“two”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese terms prefixed with ma-",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Old Javanese verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/du/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/u",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adu",
"3": "ma-",
"t1": "to stand opposite; to face, to meet",
"t2": "active verb prefix"
},
"expansion": "adu (“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed adu (“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) + ma- (“active verb prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧du"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand face to face"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.du/"
},
{
"homophone": "madhu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-du"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "may"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/may/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/may/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫏",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏 (my)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HS), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭧𐭮",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "HS"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭮 (HS)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mádu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mádu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *mádu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "reconstructed noun"
},
"expansion": "*madu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/madu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian reconstructed nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मधु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (madhu)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit मधु (madhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮙᮓᮥ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮙᮓᮥ"
},
"expansion": "madu (Sundanese script ᮙᮓᮥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "madu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madu meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.