"maru" meaning in English

See maru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɑːɹuː/ [UK], /ˈmaɹuː/ [UK], /ˈmɑɹu/ [US] Forms: marus [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːɹuː Etymology: From Japanese 円, 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|円}} Japanese 円, {{m|ja|丸||circle|pos=also a suffix for ship names|tr=まる, maru}} 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names) Head templates: {{en-noun}} maru (plural marus)
  1. (prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names.
    Sense id: en-maru-en-noun-n~ibGnXx
  2. (colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Orthography Synonyms: handakuten
    Sense id: en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy Disambiguation of Orthography: 16 47 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 49 37
  3. A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks, Punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 7 41 52 Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 6 22 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Kobayashi Maru Coordinate_terms: nigori

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for maru meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nigori"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kobayashi Maru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "円"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 円",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "丸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle",
        "pos": "also a suffix for ship names",
        "tr": "まる, maru"
      },
      "expansion": "丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 円, 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Nippon Maru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-n~ibGnXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 49 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 47 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-voiced",
          "semi-voiced"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handakuten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "。",
          "。#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "full stop",
          "full stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː/2 syllables",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Orthography",
    "en:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nigori"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kobayashi Maru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "円"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 円",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "丸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle",
        "pos": "also a suffix for ship names",
        "tr": "まる, maru"
      },
      "expansion": "丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 円, 丸 (まる, maru, “circle”, also a suffix for ship names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the Nippon Maru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese#English"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-voiced",
          "semi-voiced"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handakuten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "。",
          "。#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "full stop",
          "full stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.