"maru" meaning in English

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nigori"
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kobayashi Maru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "丸(まる)",
      "丸#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丸",
        "2": "まる",
        "3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
      },
      "expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "43 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "the Nippon Maru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              106
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941 November 23, “Pearly Harbor Attack”, in Hearings, volume 11:",
          "text": "Intelligence Report […] It is possible that there may be an increase in the number of transports and marus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, Lawrence Cortesi, Valor in the Sky, page 21:",
          "text": "Does the 9th Fleet have enough marus and warships to carry two divisions of troops and their supplies to Buna?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Edward J. Drea, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945, University Press of Kansas:",
          "text": "four more marus fell to torpedoes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Japanese ship, especially a merchant ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-CHIu0qqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "13 62 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-voiced",
          "semi-voiced"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handakuten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
      ],
      "id": "en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "。",
          "。#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "full stop",
          "full stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː/2 syllables",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Orthography",
    "en:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "nigori"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kobayashi Maru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "丸(まる)",
      "丸#Japanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丸",
        "2": "まる",
        "3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
      },
      "expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "the Nippon Maru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              106
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941 November 23, “Pearly Harbor Attack”, in Hearings, volume 11:",
          "text": "Intelligence Report […] It is possible that there may be an increase in the number of transports and marus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1985, Lawrence Cortesi, Valor in the Sky, page 21:",
          "text": "Does the 9th Fleet have enough marus and warships to carry two divisions of troops and their supplies to Buna?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Edward J. Drea, MacArthur's ULTRA: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945, University Press of Kansas:",
          "text": "four more marus fell to torpedoes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Japanese ship, especially a merchant ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semi-voiced",
          "semi-voiced"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "゜",
          "゜#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "handakuten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punctuation",
          "punctuation"
        ],
        [
          "。",
          "。#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "full stop",
          "full stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maru"
}