See maru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kobayashi Maru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸",
"2": "まる",
"3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Nippon Maru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of Japanese ship names."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-n~ibGnXx",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handakuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
],
"id": "en-maru-en-noun-LbEsQBSd",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːɹuː/2 syllables",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kobayashi Maru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸",
"2": "まる",
"3": "circle; suffix used for ship names"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 丸(まる) (maru, “circle; suffix used for ship names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maru (plural marus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Nippon Maru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix of Japanese ship names."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prepositive or postpositive) A suffix of Japanese ship names."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handakuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, circular punctuation mark (。) used as a full stop in Japanese text."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɹuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹu/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːɹuː"
}
],
"word": "maru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maru meaning in English (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: prepositive or postpositive",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: prepositive or postpositive",
"path": [
"maru"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "maru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.