See handakuten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for handakuten meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "半濁点",
"tr": "はんだくてん, handakuten"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 半濁点 (はんだくてん, handakuten)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "半",
"4": "",
"5": "half",
"tr": "pàn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 半 (pàn, “half”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "濁",
"3": "",
"4": "muddy, voiced",
"tr": "ɖæwk"
},
"expansion": "濁 (ɖæwk, “muddy, voiced”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "點",
"3": "",
"4": "mark, spot",
"tr": "tém"
},
"expansion": "點 (tém, “mark, spot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 半濁点 (はんだくてん, handakuten), from Middle Chinese 半 (pàn, “half”) + 濁 (ɖæwk, “muddy, voiced”) + 點 (tém, “mark, spot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handakuten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handakuten"
},
"expansion": "handakuten (plural handakuten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"id": "en-handakuten-en-noun-QLATvFDy",
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dakuten"
},
{
"word": "tenten"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "maru"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半濁點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànzhuódiǎn",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半浊点"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "handákuten",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האָנדָקוּטֶן"
},
{
"alt": "はんだくてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handakuten",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半濁点"
},
{
"alt": "まる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "丸"
},
{
"alt": "はんにごり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannigori",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半濁り"
},
{
"alt": "半濁點",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bantakjeom",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "반탁점"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandakutɛ́n",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хандакутэ́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máru",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́ру"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marú",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мару́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xannigóri",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ханниго́ри"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"handakuten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hænˈdæ.kuˌtɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːnˈdɑː.kuˌtɛn/"
}
],
"word": "handakuten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "半濁点",
"tr": "はんだくてん, handakuten"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 半濁点 (はんだくてん, handakuten)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "半",
"4": "",
"5": "half",
"tr": "pàn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 半 (pàn, “half”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "濁",
"3": "",
"4": "muddy, voiced",
"tr": "ɖæwk"
},
"expansion": "濁 (ɖæwk, “muddy, voiced”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "點",
"3": "",
"4": "mark, spot",
"tr": "tém"
},
"expansion": "點 (tém, “mark, spot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 半濁点 (はんだくてん, handakuten), from Middle Chinese 半 (pàn, “half”) + 濁 (ɖæwk, “muddy, voiced”) + 點 (tém, “mark, spot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handakuten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handakuten"
},
"expansion": "handakuten (plural handakuten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dakuten"
},
{
"word": "tenten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-voiced diacritic (゜) used with Japanese kana to change a /h/ to a /p/."
],
"links": [
[
"semi-voiced",
"semi-voiced"
],
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "maru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"handakuten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hænˈdæ.kuˌtɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːnˈdɑː.kuˌtɛn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半濁點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bànzhuódiǎn",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半浊点"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "handákuten",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האָנדָקוּטֶן"
},
{
"alt": "はんだくてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "handakuten",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半濁点"
},
{
"alt": "まる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "丸"
},
{
"alt": "はんにごり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannigori",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "半濁り"
},
{
"alt": "半濁點",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bantakjeom",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"word": "반탁점"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xandakutɛ́n",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хандакутэ́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máru",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́ру"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marú",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "мару́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xannigóri",
"sense": "Japanese semi-voiced mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ханниго́ри"
}
],
"word": "handakuten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.