See 丸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 丸 meaning in Japanese (27.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸暗記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸諳記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸一月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸一週間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸一日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸一年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸一晩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸屋根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸括弧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸顔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸鋸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸鋼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸十"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸窓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸天井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸砥石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸秘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸鼻蜂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸坊主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸網機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸裸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸鑿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸髷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "睾丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銃丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正露丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "征露丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弾丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "二重丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砲丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "本丸"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-character-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-character-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-character-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-character-4xJ6TOE-",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marui",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸かし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marukkoi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸っこい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marude",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸で"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "become rounded",
"roman": "marumaru",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "roundness",
"roman": "marumi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marumu",
"word": "丸む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marumeru",
"word": "丸める"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marumaru",
"word": "丸々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maruishi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸石",
"まるいし"
]
],
"word": "丸石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marugari",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"刈",
"が"
]
],
"word": "丸刈り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maruta",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"word": "丸太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "maru no mama",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"儘",
"まま"
]
],
"word": "丸の儘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marubori",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "丸彫り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marumōke",
"ruby": [
[
"丸儲",
"まるもう"
]
],
"word": "丸儲け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丸持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marumochi",
"word": "丸持ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ki no marudono",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"丸殿",
"まるどの"
]
],
"word": "木の丸殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "outer citadel",
"roman": "ni no maru",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "二の丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hi no maru",
"word": "日の丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hinomaru",
"word": "日の丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "perfect circle",
"roman": "manmaru",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "真ん丸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (maru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"a circle"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-~01qz2M4",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"a sphere, ball"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-0mA7xgaW",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"any non-perfectly round objects, such as an oval"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-EfpMgBT7",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any round object:",
"(by extension) any non-perfectly round objects, such as an oval"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"the \"○\" symbol, equivalent to a check mark in some other languages"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-UGZNFuus",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"○",
"○#Japanese"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"check mark",
"check mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"something correct, good, or right"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-XYd~eEVu",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any round object:",
"(by extension) something correct, good, or right"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金銭"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure inside a castle's walls"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-SfJ2hbF3",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 。 mark, or 句点 (kuten, “full stop, period”)"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-6BVSNHU-",
"links": [
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"句点",
"句点#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the 。 mark, or 句点 (kuten, “full stop, period”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ゜ mark, or 半濁点 (handakuten, “semi-voicing mark”)"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-f29O6XIZ",
"links": [
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"半濁点",
"半濁点#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the ゜ mark, or 半濁点 (handakuten, “semi-voicing mark”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the circular outline of a Japanese crest"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-vFJShzZ6",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 1 2 4 4 14 5 2 4 7 7 0 0 1 6 0 0 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 1 2 4 5 11 4 3 6 9 6 0 0 1 4 0 0 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 1 2 4 5 11 4 3 6 9 6 0 0 1 4 0 0 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 1 2 5 6 13 5 3 6 9 8 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 3 4 1 2 4 4 13 4 2 5 8 7 0 1 1 4 0 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 4 4 3 5 1 3 5 6 14 5 3 7 10 8 0 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soft-shell turtle"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-5Tq1ugx8",
"links": [
[
"soft-shell turtle",
"soft-shell turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai) a soft-shell turtle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鼈"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 5 5 1 0 1 2 0 45 7 1 0 4 9 3 1 2",
"sense": "round object, soft-shell turtle, wholeness",
"word": "円"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term relating to completeness:",
"fullness, wholeness"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-dOb1JSLL",
"links": [
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term relating to completeness:",
"meeting specific conditions"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-JnnMYZXn",
"links": [
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"conditions",
"conditions"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 maru is equal to 50 斤 (kin), approximately 30 kilograms"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese unit of weight"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-XgteyNfN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 9 10 3 2 11 14 6 0 1 1 4 0 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese unit of counting washi"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-X7eZOIBY",
"links": [
[
"washi",
"washi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a day where prices are doubled in a red-light district"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-5gBLw8M1",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (maru-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maru-arai",
"ruby": [
[
"丸洗",
"まるあら"
]
],
"word": "丸洗い"
},
{
"roman": "maru-utsushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"写",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "丸写し"
},
{
"roman": "maru-oboe",
"ruby": [
[
"丸覚",
"まるおぼ"
]
],
"word": "丸覚え"
},
{
"roman": "marugakae",
"ruby": [
[
"丸抱",
"まるがか"
]
],
"word": "丸抱え"
},
{
"roman": "marugachi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"勝",
"が"
]
],
"word": "丸勝ち"
},
{
"roman": "marukiri",
"word": "丸切り"
},
{
"roman": "marukkiri",
"word": "丸っ切り"
},
{
"roman": "marugoto",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸ごと"
},
{
"roman": "marudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "丸出し"
},
{
"roman": "marutsubure",
"ruby": [
[
"丸潰",
"まるつぶ"
]
],
"word": "丸潰れ"
},
{
"roman": "marudori",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "丸取り"
},
{
"roman": "marunomi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "丸呑み"
},
{
"word": "丸干"
},
{
"roman": "maruboshi",
"word": "丸干し"
},
{
"roman": "marumake",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "丸負け"
},
{
"roman": "marumie",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "丸見え"
},
{
"roman": "maruyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "丸焼き"
},
{
"roman": "maruyake",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "丸焼け"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, complete"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-prefix-PI1sAqt6",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (-maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 1 3 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 9 2 1 1 9 10 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix for ship names"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-suffix-DcwSx094",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"names",
"names"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (Maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (-maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(maru): attaches to names of persons or objects expressing dearness",
"word": "麻呂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): attaches to names of persons or objects expressing dearness"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-suffix-knKlwbje",
"links": [
[
"麻呂",
"麻呂#Japanese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"dearness",
"dearness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(maru): first-person singular, I, me",
"word": "麻呂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): first-person singular, I, me"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-pron-Xl2UEaLh",
"links": [
[
"麻呂",
"麻呂#Japanese"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): first-person singular, I, me"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "丸(まろ) • (maro) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-adj-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plump and thick"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-adj-nTy5rS9Z",
"links": [
[
"plump",
"plump"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all, whole"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-adj-7LKXhhW5",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全部"
}
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maroi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丸かし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marokashi",
"word": "塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marokaru",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸かる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marogu",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maromu",
"word": "丸む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maromeru",
"word": "丸める"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marone",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "丸寝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marobushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"臥",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "丸臥し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marohoya",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"寄生",
"ほや"
]
],
"word": "丸寄生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maromushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸虫",
"まろむし"
]
],
"word": "丸虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "maroya",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "丸屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ki no marodono",
"word": "木の丸殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ko no marodono",
"word": "木の丸殿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "丸(まろ) • (maro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a round object"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-U02DrR0W",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all, whole"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-7LKXhhW5",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coins, money"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-6OlKMzmZ",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "銭"
}
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "丸(まろ) • (Maro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸"
},
"expansion": "丸 (MC hwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 丸 (MC hwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわん",
"roman": "gwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "がん",
"hhira": "ぐわん"
},
"expansion": "丸(がん) • (gan) ^(←ぐわん (gwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rasengan",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"ら"
],
[
"旋",
"せん"
],
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "螺旋丸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round; circular"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-affix-Ageyt7Uz",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸"
},
"expansion": "丸 (MC hwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 丸 (MC hwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわん",
"roman": "gwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がん",
"hhira": "ぐわん"
},
"expansion": "丸(がん) • (gan) ^(←ぐわん (gwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a meatball, fishball"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-dtUi~~Oj",
"links": [
[
"meatball",
"meatball"
],
[
"fishball",
"fishball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pill"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-noun-4skRxpZ2",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丸薬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸"
},
"expansion": "丸 (MC hwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 丸 (MC hwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわん",
"roman": "gwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "がん",
"hhira": "ぐわん"
},
"expansion": "丸(がん) • (Gan) ^(←ぐわん (gwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-丸-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぐわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-かす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-かせ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-ぐち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-ごと",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-っこい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まる-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-かす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-かせ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-かる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-やか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まろ-らか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わに",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丸味"
},
{
"word": "丸暗記"
},
{
"word": "丸諳記"
},
{
"word": "丸一"
},
{
"word": "丸一月"
},
{
"word": "丸一週間"
},
{
"word": "丸一日"
},
{
"word": "丸一年"
},
{
"word": "丸一晩"
},
{
"word": "丸屋根"
},
{
"word": "丸括弧"
},
{
"word": "丸瓦"
},
{
"word": "丸顔"
},
{
"word": "丸鋸"
},
{
"word": "丸型"
},
{
"word": "丸形"
},
{
"word": "丸公"
},
{
"word": "丸鋼"
},
{
"word": "丸腰"
},
{
"word": "丸剤"
},
{
"word": "丸材"
},
{
"word": "丸首"
},
{
"word": "丸十"
},
{
"word": "丸傷"
},
{
"word": "丸窓"
},
{
"word": "丸損"
},
{
"word": "丸帯"
},
{
"word": "丸底"
},
{
"word": "丸天井"
},
{
"word": "丸砥石"
},
{
"word": "丸禿"
},
{
"word": "丸秘"
},
{
"word": "丸鼻蜂"
},
{
"word": "丸坊主"
},
{
"word": "丸本"
},
{
"word": "丸網機"
},
{
"word": "丸木"
},
{
"word": "丸薬"
},
{
"word": "丸裸"
},
{
"word": "丸鑿"
},
{
"word": "丸髷"
},
{
"word": "一丸"
},
{
"word": "黒丸"
},
{
"word": "睾丸"
},
{
"word": "銃丸"
},
{
"word": "正露丸"
},
{
"word": "征露丸"
},
{
"word": "弾丸"
},
{
"word": "二重丸"
},
{
"word": "砲丸"
},
{
"word": "本丸"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pill"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "marui",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸い"
},
{
"roman": "marukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸かし"
},
{
"roman": "marukkoi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸っこい"
},
{
"roman": "marude",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸で"
},
{
"english": "become rounded",
"roman": "marumaru",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸まる"
},
{
"english": "roundness",
"roman": "marumi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸み"
},
{
"roman": "marumu",
"word": "丸む"
},
{
"roman": "marumeru",
"word": "丸める"
},
{
"word": "丸丸"
},
{
"roman": "marumaru",
"word": "丸々"
},
{
"roman": "maruishi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸石",
"まるいし"
]
],
"word": "丸石"
},
{
"roman": "marugari",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"刈",
"が"
]
],
"word": "丸刈り"
},
{
"roman": "maruta",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"太",
"た"
]
],
"word": "丸太"
},
{
"english": "maru no mama",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"儘",
"まま"
]
],
"word": "丸の儘"
},
{
"roman": "marubori",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "丸彫り"
},
{
"roman": "marumōke",
"ruby": [
[
"丸儲",
"まるもう"
]
],
"word": "丸儲け"
},
{
"word": "丸持"
},
{
"roman": "marumochi",
"word": "丸持ち"
},
{
"roman": "ki no marudono",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"丸殿",
"まるどの"
]
],
"word": "木の丸殿"
},
{
"english": "outer citadel",
"roman": "ni no maru",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "二の丸"
},
{
"roman": "hi no maru",
"word": "日の丸"
},
{
"roman": "Hinomaru",
"word": "日の丸"
},
{
"english": "perfect circle",
"roman": "manmaru",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "真ん丸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (maru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"a sphere, ball"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"any non-perfectly round objects, such as an oval"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any round object:",
"(by extension) any non-perfectly round objects, such as an oval"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"the \"○\" symbol, equivalent to a check mark in some other languages"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"○",
"○#Japanese"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"check mark",
"check mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any round object:",
"something correct, good, or right"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"any round object:",
"(by extension) something correct, good, or right"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金銭"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure inside a castle's walls"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the 。 mark, or 句点 (kuten, “full stop, period”)"
],
"links": [
[
"。",
"。#Japanese"
],
[
"句点",
"句点#Japanese"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the 。 mark, or 句点 (kuten, “full stop, period”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the ゜ mark, or 半濁点 (handakuten, “semi-voicing mark”)"
],
"links": [
[
"゜",
"゜#Japanese"
],
[
"半濁点",
"半濁点#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the ゜ mark, or 半濁点 (handakuten, “semi-voicing mark”)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the circular outline of a Japanese crest"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"a soft-shell turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"soft-shell turtle",
"soft-shell turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai) a soft-shell turtle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鼈"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term relating to completeness:",
"fullness, wholeness"
],
"links": [
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term relating to completeness:",
"meeting specific conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"completeness",
"completeness"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"conditions",
"conditions"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 maru is equal to 50 斤 (kin), approximately 30 kilograms"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese unit of weight"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Japanese unit of counting washi"
],
"links": [
[
"washi",
"washi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a day where prices are doubled in a red-light district"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "round object, soft-shell turtle, wholeness",
"word": "円"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maru-arai",
"ruby": [
[
"丸洗",
"まるあら"
]
],
"word": "丸洗い"
},
{
"roman": "maru-utsushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"写",
"うつ"
]
],
"word": "丸写し"
},
{
"roman": "maru-oboe",
"ruby": [
[
"丸覚",
"まるおぼ"
]
],
"word": "丸覚え"
},
{
"roman": "marugakae",
"ruby": [
[
"丸抱",
"まるがか"
]
],
"word": "丸抱え"
},
{
"roman": "marugachi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"勝",
"が"
]
],
"word": "丸勝ち"
},
{
"roman": "marukiri",
"word": "丸切り"
},
{
"roman": "marukkiri",
"word": "丸っ切り"
},
{
"roman": "marugoto",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "丸ごと"
},
{
"roman": "marudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "丸出し"
},
{
"roman": "marutsubure",
"ruby": [
[
"丸潰",
"まるつぶ"
]
],
"word": "丸潰れ"
},
{
"roman": "marudori",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "丸取り"
},
{
"roman": "marunomi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "丸呑み"
},
{
"word": "丸干"
},
{
"roman": "maruboshi",
"word": "丸干し"
},
{
"roman": "marumake",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "丸負け"
},
{
"roman": "marumie",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "丸見え"
},
{
"roman": "maruyaki",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "丸焼き"
},
{
"roman": "maruyake",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "丸焼け"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (maru-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole, complete"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "round object, soft-shell turtle, wholeness",
"word": "円"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (-maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix for ship names"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"names",
"names"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "round object, soft-shell turtle, wholeness",
"word": "円"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "丸",
"pos": "see below",
"tr": "maro"
},
"expansion": "丸 (maro, see below)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maru/\nShift from Old Japanese 丸 (maro, see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (Maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "round object, soft-shell turtle, wholeness",
"word": "円"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (-maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(maru): attaches to names of persons or objects expressing dearness",
"word": "麻呂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): attaches to names of persons or objects expressing dearness"
],
"links": [
[
"麻呂",
"麻呂#Japanese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"dearness",
"dearness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "まる"
},
"expansion": "丸(まる) • (maru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(maru): first-person singular, I, me",
"word": "麻呂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): first-person singular, I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"麻呂",
"麻呂#Japanese"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Alternative spelling of 麻呂 (maru): first-person singular, I, me"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "丸(まろ) • (maro) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plump and thick"
],
"links": [
[
"plump",
"plump"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all, whole"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全部"
}
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maroi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸い"
},
{
"word": "丸かし"
},
{
"roman": "marokashi",
"word": "塊"
},
{
"roman": "marokasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸かす"
},
{
"roman": "marokaru",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸かる"
},
{
"roman": "marogu",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"word": "丸ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "maromu",
"word": "丸む"
},
{
"roman": "maromeru",
"word": "丸める"
},
{
"roman": "marone",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "丸寝"
},
{
"roman": "marobushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"臥",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "丸臥し"
},
{
"roman": "marohoya",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"寄生",
"ほや"
]
],
"word": "丸寄生"
},
{
"roman": "maromushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丸虫",
"まろむし"
]
],
"word": "丸虫"
},
{
"roman": "maroya",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "丸屋"
},
{
"roman": "ki no marodono",
"word": "木の丸殿"
},
{
"roman": "ko no marodono",
"word": "木の丸殿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "丸(まろ) • (maro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a round object"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all, whole"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coins, money"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "銭"
}
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨maro₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨maro₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨maro₂⟩ → */marə/ → /maro/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"まろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まろ"
},
"expansion": "丸(まろ) • (Maro)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rasengan",
"ruby": [
[
"螺",
"ら"
],
[
"旋",
"せん"
],
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "螺旋丸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸"
},
"expansion": "丸 (MC hwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 丸 (MC hwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわん",
"roman": "gwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "がん",
"hhira": "ぐわん"
},
"expansion": "丸(がん) • (gan) ^(←ぐわん (gwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"round; circular"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸"
},
"expansion": "丸 (MC hwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 丸 (MC hwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわん",
"roman": "gwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がん",
"hhira": "ぐわん"
},
"expansion": "丸(がん) • (gan) ^(←ぐわん (gwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a meatball, fishball"
],
"links": [
[
"meatball",
"meatball"
],
[
"fishball",
"fishball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pill"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丸薬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丸"
},
"expansion": "丸 (MC hwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɡwan/ → /ɡan/\nFrom Middle Chinese 丸 (MC hwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丸",
"ruby": [
[
"丸",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわん",
"roman": "gwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "がん",
"hhira": "ぐわん"
},
"expansion": "丸(がん) • (Gan) ^(←ぐわん (gwan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "丸"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "丸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.