"丸まる" meaning in Japanese

See 丸まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟ma̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|まるまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|まるま|4-r}} Forms: 丸まる [canonical] (ruby: (まる)), marumaru [romanization], 丸まり [stem] (ruby: (まる)), 丸まった [past] (ruby: (まる)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 丸まら [error-unrecognized-form], まるまら [error-unrecognized-form], marumara [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まり [error-unrecognized-form], まるまり [error-unrecognized-form], marumari [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まる [error-unrecognized-form], まるまる [error-unrecognized-form], marumaru [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まれ [error-unrecognized-form], まるまれ [error-unrecognized-form], marumare [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まられる [passive], まるまられる [passive], marumarareru [passive], 丸まらせる [causative], 丸まらす [causative], まるまらせる [causative], まるまらす [causative], marumaraseru [causative], marumarasu [causative], 丸まれる [potential], まるまれる [potential], marumareru [potential], 丸まろう [volitional], まるまろう [volitional], marumarō [volitional], 丸まらない [negative], まるまらない [negative], marumaranai [negative], 丸まらず [continuative, negative], まるまらず [continuative, negative], marumarazu [continuative, negative], 丸まります [formal], まるまります [formal], marumarimasu [formal], 丸まった [perfective], まるまった [perfective], marumatta [perfective], 丸まって [conjunctive], まるまって [conjunctive], marumatte [conjunctive], 丸まれば [conditional, hypothetical], まるまれば [conditional, hypothetical], marumareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 丸まら [irrealis, stem], まるまら [irrealis, stem], marumara [irrealis], 丸まり [continuative, stem], まるまり [continuative, stem], marumari [continuative], 丸まる [stem, terminative], まるまる [stem, terminative], marumaru [terminative], 丸まる [attributive, stem], まるまる [attributive, stem], marumaru [attributive], 丸まれ [realis, stem], まるまれ [realis, stem], marumare [realis], 丸まれ [imperative, stem], まるまれ [imperative, stem], marumare [imperative], 丸まらず [negative], まるまらず [negative], marumarazu [negative], 丸まれど [contrastive], まるまれど [contrastive], marumaredo [contrastive], 丸まれば [causative], まるまれば [causative], marumareba [causative], 丸まらば [conditional], まるまらば [conditional], marumaraba [conditional], 丸まりき [past], まるまりき [past], marumariki [past], 丸まりけり [past], まるまりけり [past], marumarikeri [past], 丸まりつ [perfect], まるまりつ [perfect], marumaritu [perfect], 丸まりぬ [perfect], まるまりぬ [perfect], marumarinu [perfect], 丸まれり [continuative, perfect], 丸まりたり [continuative, perfect], まるまれり [continuative, perfect], まるまりたり [continuative, perfect], marumareri [continuative, perfect], marumaritari [continuative, perfect], 丸まらむ [volitional], まるまらむ [volitional], marumaramu [volitional]
  1. to become round; to huddle; to curl up
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "roman": "marumari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "roman": "marumatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to huddle and sleep",
          "roman": "marumatte neru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "丸まって寝る",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The back is curved.",
          "roman": "senaka ga marumaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背中",
              "せなか"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "背中が丸まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become round; to huddle; to curl up"
      ],
      "id": "en-丸まる-ja-verb-4PXHz9pT",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ],
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まるまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸まる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "roman": "marumari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "roman": "marumatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to huddle and sleep",
          "roman": "marumatte neru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "丸まって寝る",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The back is curved.",
          "roman": "senaka ga marumaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背中",
              "せなか"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "背中が丸まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become round; to huddle; to curl up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ],
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まるまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 丸まる meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.