"丸まる" meaning in Japanese

See 丸まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|まるまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|まるま|4-r}} Forms: 丸まる [canonical] (ruby: (まる)), marumaru [romanization], 丸まり [stem] (ruby: (まる)), 丸まった [past] (ruby: (まる)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 丸まら [error-unrecognized-form], まるまら [error-unrecognized-form], marumara [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まり [error-unrecognized-form], まるまり [error-unrecognized-form], marumari [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まる [error-unrecognized-form], まるまる [error-unrecognized-form], marumaru [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まれ [error-unrecognized-form], まるまれ [error-unrecognized-form], marumare [error-unrecognized-form], 丸まられる [passive], まるまられる [passive], marumarareru [passive], 丸まらせる [causative], 丸まらす [causative], まるまらせる [causative], まるまらす [causative], marumaraseru [causative], marumarasu [causative], 丸まれる [potential], まるまれる [potential], marumareru [potential], 丸まろう [volitional], まるまろう [volitional], marumarō [volitional], 丸まらない [negative], まるまらない [negative], marumaranai [negative], 丸まらず [continuative, negative], まるまらず [continuative, negative], marumarazu [continuative, negative], 丸まります [formal], まるまります [formal], marumarimasu [formal], 丸まった [perfective], まるまった [perfective], marumatta [perfective], 丸まって [conjunctive], まるまって [conjunctive], marumatte [conjunctive], 丸まれば [conditional, hypothetical], まるまれば [conditional, hypothetical], marumareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 丸まら [irrealis, stem], まるまら [irrealis, stem], marumara [irrealis], 丸まり [continuative, stem], まるまり [continuative, stem], marumari [continuative], 丸まる [stem, terminative], まるまる [stem, terminative], marumaru [terminative], 丸まる [attributive, stem], まるまる [attributive, stem], marumaru [attributive], 丸まれ [realis, stem], まるまれ [realis, stem], marumare [realis], 丸まれ [imperative, stem], まるまれ [imperative, stem], marumare [imperative], 丸まらず [negative], まるまらず [negative], marumarazu [negative], 丸まれど [contrastive], まるまれど [contrastive], marumaredo [contrastive], 丸まれば [causative], まるまれば [causative], marumareba [causative], 丸まらば [conditional], まるまらば [conditional], marumaraba [conditional], 丸まりき [past], まるまりき [past], marumariki [past], 丸まりけり [past], まるまりけり [past], marumarikeri [past], 丸まりつ [perfect], まるまりつ [perfect], marumaritu [perfect], 丸まりぬ [perfect], まるまりぬ [perfect], marumarinu [perfect], 丸まれり [continuative, perfect], 丸まりたり [continuative, perfect], まるまれり [continuative, perfect], まるまりたり [continuative, perfect], marumareri [continuative, perfect], marumaritari [continuative, perfect], 丸まらむ [volitional], まるまらむ [volitional], marumaramu [volitional]
  1. to become round; to huddle; to curl up
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "roman": "marumari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "roman": "marumatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to huddle and sleep",
          "roman": "marumatte neru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "丸まって寝る",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The back is curved.",
          "roman": "senaka ga marumaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背中",
              "せなか"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "背中が丸まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become round; to huddle; to curl up"
      ],
      "id": "en-丸まる-ja-verb-4PXHz9pT",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ],
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸まる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "roman": "marumari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "roman": "marumatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marumaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "丸(まる)まる • (marumaru) intransitive godan (stem 丸(まる)まり (marumari), past 丸(まる)まった (marumatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まるま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to huddle and sleep",
          "roman": "marumatte neru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ],
            [
              "寝",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "丸まって寝る",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The back is curved.",
          "roman": "senaka ga marumaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背中",
              "せなか"
            ],
            [
              "丸",
              "まる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "背中が丸まる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become round; to huddle; to curl up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ],
        [
          "curl up",
          "curl up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 丸まる meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "丸まる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "丸まる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.