"日の丸" meaning in Japanese

See 日の丸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çino̞ma̠ɾɯ̟] Forms: 日の丸 [canonical] (ruby: (), (まる)), hinomaru [romanization]
Etymology: From 日 (hi, “sun”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 丸 (maru, “circle”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|日|の|丸|pos2=attributive particle|t1=sun|t3=circle|tr1=hi|tr2=no|tr3=maru}} 日 (hi, “sun”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 丸 (maru, “circle”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひのまる}} 日(ひ)の丸(まる) • (hinomaru)
  1. a circle, usually colored red or gold, shaped like a round sun; in ancient times, imprinted on hand fans and 指物 (sashimono)
    Sense id: en-日の丸-ja-noun-K1H13bzK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 45 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 45 8
  2. (colloquial) Short for 日の丸の旗 (hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 日の丸の旗 (extra: (hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan)
    Sense id: en-日の丸-ja-noun-LoN9~A4z Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 45 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 45 8
  3. (by extension, colloquial) Japan (in general) or the Japanese government Tags: broadly, colloquial Categories (place): Japan
    Sense id: en-日の丸-ja-noun-zDlMGdKY Disambiguation of Japan: 4 35 61 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese politics Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 41 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 23 14 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese politics: 10 0 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 日の丸御城米 (hinomaru gojōmai) (ruby: (), (まる), (), (じょう), (まい)), 日の丸の旗 (hinomaru no hata) (ruby: (), (まる), (はた)), 日の丸幟 (hinomaru nobori) (ruby: (), (まる), (のぼり)), 日の丸飛行隊 (Hinomaru Hikōtai) (ruby: (), (まる), (), (こう), (たい)), 日の丸弁当 (hinomaru bentō) (ruby: (), (まる), (べん), (とう)), 親方日の丸 (oyakata hinomaru) (ruby: (おや), (かた), (), (まる)) Related terms: 日の丸を背負う (hinomaru o seou) (ruby: (), (まる), (), ()), 日章旗 (Nisshōki, the national flag of Japan) (ruby: (にっ), (しょう), ())
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinomaru gojōmai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸御城米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinomaru no hata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "旗",
          "はた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸の旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinomaru nobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "幟",
          "のぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸幟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hinomaru Hikōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "隊",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸飛行隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinomaru bentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸弁当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oyakata hinomaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親方日の丸"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hinomaru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hinomaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hinomaru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "丸",
        "pos2": "attributive particle",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t3": "circle",
        "tr1": "hi",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "maru"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 丸 (maru, “circle”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 日 (hi, “sun”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 丸 (maru, “circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "日の丸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinomaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひのまる"
      },
      "expansion": "日(ひ)の丸(まる) • (hinomaru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hinomaru o seou",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "負",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸を背負う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nisshōki, the national flag of Japan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "旗",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日章旗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a circle, usually colored red or gold, shaped like a round sun; in ancient times, imprinted on hand fans and 指物 (sashimono)"
      ],
      "id": "en-日の丸-ja-noun-K1H13bzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "color#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "imprinted",
          "imprint#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hand fan",
          "hand fan"
        ],
        [
          "指物",
          "指物#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan",
          "word": "日の丸の旗"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 日の丸の旗 (hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-日の丸-ja-noun-LoN9~A4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "日の丸の旗",
          "日の丸の旗#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 日の丸の旗 (hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese politics",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 61",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japan (in general) or the Japanese government"
      ],
      "id": "en-日の丸-ja-noun-zDlMGdKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) Japan (in general) or the Japanese government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひのまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çino̞ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "日の丸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japan",
    "ja:Japanese politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hinomaru gojōmai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "米",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸御城米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinomaru no hata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "旗",
          "はた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸の旗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinomaru nobori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "幟",
          "のぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸幟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hinomaru Hikōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "飛",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "隊",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸飛行隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinomaru bentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸弁当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyakata hinomaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "親方日の丸"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hinomaru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hinomaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hinomaru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "丸",
        "pos2": "attributive particle",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t3": "circle",
        "tr1": "hi",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "maru"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 丸 (maru, “circle”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 日 (hi, “sun”) + の (no, attributive particle) + 丸 (maru, “circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "日の丸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinomaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひのまる"
      },
      "expansion": "日(ひ)の丸(まる) • (hinomaru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hinomaru o seou",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "丸",
          "まる"
        ],
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "負",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日の丸を背負う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nisshōki, the national flag of Japan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "旗",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日章旗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a circle, usually colored red or gold, shaped like a round sun; in ancient times, imprinted on hand fans and 指物 (sashimono)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "colored",
          "color#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shape#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "imprinted",
          "imprint#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "hand fan",
          "hand fan"
        ],
        [
          "指物",
          "指物#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan",
          "word": "日の丸の旗"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 日の丸の旗 (hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "日の丸の旗",
          "日の丸の旗#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 日の丸の旗 (hinomaru no hata). a flag depicting a red sun on a white background, especially when pertaining to the national flag of Japan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japan (in general) or the Japanese government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial) Japan (in general) or the Japanese government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひのまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çino̞ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "日の丸"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 日の丸 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "日の丸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "日の丸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.