See baru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baru meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "báru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barwá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baritteetá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bárul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "báruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "bárut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "báruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "báru"
},
"expansion": "báru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "báru",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "barwá",
"pl2": "baritteetá"
},
"expansion": "báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "báru",
"2": "báru",
"3": "barí",
"4": "barí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "aa:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"id": "en-baru-aa-noun-5qo0WMRe",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-baru-mbf-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recently, just now"
],
"id": "en-baru-mbf-adv-1msjtRql",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "muda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"id": "en-baru-kxd-adj-o4e9NF0o",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/locative singular of bar"
],
"id": "en-baru-cs-noun-XgljGAe8",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaru]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bari"
],
"id": "en-baru-eo-verb-7sYV-0Oh",
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "biak"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"id": "en-baru-iba-adj-o4e9NF0o",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baru-baru ini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kebaruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keterbaruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "membaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "membarui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "membarukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memperbarui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pembaruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terbaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terbarukan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baroe"
},
"expansion": "baroe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharoe"
},
"expansion": "baharoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (baru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya mempunyai kamus yang baru.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My dictionary is new.",
"text": "Kamus saya baru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anyar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modern"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-adj-d0zfCPao",
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modern"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baroe"
},
"expansion": "baroe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharoe"
},
"expansion": "baharoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (baru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barusan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Near perfect aspect i.e. the action or situation has just been completed"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-verb-OcxmDd56",
"links": [
[
"perfect aspect",
"perfect aspect#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baroe"
},
"expansion": "baroe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharoe"
},
"expansion": "baharoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (baru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-adv-Wfej3Qne",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) recently"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagi"
},
{
"word": "baharu"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "baharoe"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "baroe"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "waru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of waru",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 29 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-noun-XrOiTYTv",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embaru"
},
{
"word": "waru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "baroe"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "barro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese barro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese barro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotavento Kabuverdianu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-baru-kea-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) clay"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "bórre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-baru-lv-noun-uww-zgkw",
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-baru-lv-noun-EznRx6kF",
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bārt"
],
"id": "en-baru-lv-verb-iLdkicNt",
"links": [
[
"bārt",
"bārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of baras"
],
"id": "en-baru-lt-noun-nuNPbl5e",
"links": [
[
"baras",
"baras#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've just arrived home.",
"text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, recently, a few moments ago"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-adv-XopUgTvr",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"moments",
"moment"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembaruan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebaruan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebaru [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-adj-5NY9O~4q",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bahru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-noun-XrOiTYTv",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru-baru"
},
{
"word": "bebaru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be new"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-verb-y4nVxxdn",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 8 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-adv-Wfej3Qne",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"then, and then"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-adv-UWxO5QtA",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after all"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-adv-k1do946p",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȃr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of bȃr"
],
"id": "en-baru-sh-noun-ckpk3QgC",
"links": [
[
"bȃr",
"bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȁra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of bȁra"
],
"id": "en-baru-sh-noun-T08Bn6BQ",
"links": [
[
"bȁra",
"bara#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮘᮛᮥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮘᮛᮥ"
],
"id": "en-baru-su-romanization-RBkoka1Y",
"links": [
[
"ᮘᮛᮥ",
"ᮘᮛᮥ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay baru",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "tft:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus"
],
"id": "en-baru-tft-noun-uPWcwV1R",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru dowongi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ɾu/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Malay [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat caulking"
],
"id": "en-baru-mqs-noun-T6Zf5pcL",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"caulking",
"caulking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "báru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barwá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baritteetá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bárul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "báruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "bárut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "báruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "báru"
},
"expansion": "báru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "báru",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "barwá",
"pl2": "baritteetá"
},
"expansion": "báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "báru",
"2": "báru",
"3": "barí",
"4": "barí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recently, just now"
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "muda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay adjectives",
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/locative singular of bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaru]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bari"
],
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "biak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban adjectives",
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Classical Malay terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baru-baru ini"
},
{
"word": "kebaruan"
},
{
"word": "keterbaruan"
},
{
"word": "membaru"
},
{
"word": "membarui"
},
{
"word": "membarukan"
},
{
"word": "memperbarui"
},
{
"word": "pembaru"
},
{
"word": "pembaruan"
},
{
"word": "terbaru"
},
{
"word": "terbarukan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baroe"
},
"expansion": "baroe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharoe"
},
"expansion": "baharoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (baru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have a new dictionary.",
"text": "Saya mempunyai kamus yang baru.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My dictionary is new.",
"text": "Kamus saya baru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anyar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modern"
],
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modern"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Classical Malay terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barusan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baroe"
},
"expansion": "baroe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharoe"
},
"expansion": "baharoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (baru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Near perfect aspect i.e. the action or situation has just been completed"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect aspect",
"perfect aspect#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Classical Malay terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baroe"
},
"expansion": "baroe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharoe"
},
"expansion": "baharoe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay [script needed] (baru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (baharu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) recently"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "baharoe"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "baroe"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "waru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of waru",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embaru"
},
{
"word": "waru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "baroe"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "barro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese barro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese barro.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Sotavento Kabuverdianu"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) clay"
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Barlavento"
],
"word": "bórre"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bars:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bārt"
],
"links": [
[
"bārt",
"bārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of baras"
],
"links": [
[
"baras",
"baras#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've just arrived home.",
"text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, recently, a few moments ago"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"moments",
"moment"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembaruan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebaruan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebaru [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bahru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru-baru"
},
{
"word": "bebaru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Papuan Malay adverbs",
"Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Papuan Malay lemmas",
"Papuan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Papuan Malay verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Papuan Malay adverbs",
"Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Papuan Malay lemmas",
"Papuan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Papuan Malay verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"then, and then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after all"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȃr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of bȃr"
],
"links": [
[
"bȃr",
"bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȁra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of bȁra"
],
"links": [
[
"bȁra",
"bara#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮘᮛᮥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮘᮛᮥ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᮘᮛᮥ",
"ᮘᮛᮥ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay baru",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tft:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru dowongi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ɾu/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Malay [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay term requests",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"boat caulking"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"caulking",
"caulking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.