See baru on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "báru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barwá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baritteetá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bárul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "báruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "bárut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "báruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "báru"
},
"expansion": "báru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "báru",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "barwá",
"pl2": "baritteetá"
},
"expansion": "báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "aa:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"id": "en-baru-aa-noun-5qo0WMRe",
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-baru-mbf-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recently, just now"
],
"id": "en-baru-mbf-adv-1msjtRql",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "muda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"id": "en-baru-kxd-adj-o4e9NF0o",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/locative singular of bar"
],
"id": "en-baru-cs-noun-XgljGAe8",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaru]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bari"
],
"id": "en-baru-eo-verb-7sYV-0Oh",
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "biak"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"id": "en-baru-iba-adj-o4e9NF0o",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baroe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baharoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His new phone is luxurious.",
"text": "Ponsel barunya mewah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baroe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baharoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"recently"
],
"word": "baru-baru ini"
},
{
"english": "to new, update",
"word": "barui"
},
{
"english": "to new, update",
"word": "barukan"
},
{
"english": "newness",
"word": "kebaruan"
},
{
"english": "newness",
"word": "keterbaruan"
},
{
"english": "to become new",
"word": "membaru"
},
{
"english": "newer, updater",
"word": "pembaru"
},
{
"english": "newing, update",
"word": "pembaruan"
},
{
"english": "to new, update",
"word": "perbarui"
},
{
"english": "as new as",
"word": "sebaru"
},
{
"english": "newest",
"word": "terbaru"
},
{
"english": "newed, updated",
"word": "terbarukan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They just got home from school.",
"text": "Mereka baru pulang sekolah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just (moments ago, recently)"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-adv-qXS7QH4G",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "waru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of waru",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baroe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (plural baru-baru)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"id": "en-baru-id-noun-XrOiTYTv",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "barro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese barro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese barro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bórre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotavento Kabuverdianu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-baru-kea-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) clay"
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"id": "en-baru-lv-noun-WC-kO5cJ",
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-baru-lv-noun-jGU014Z0",
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bārt"
],
"id": "en-baru-lv-verb-iLdkicNt",
"links": [
[
"bārt",
"bārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of baras"
],
"id": "en-baru-lt-noun-nuNPbl5e",
"links": [
[
"baras",
"baras#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bahru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've just arrived home.",
"text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, recently, a few moments ago"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-adv-XopUgTvr",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"moments",
"moment"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bâ-lú"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bha⁵ lu²"
},
"expansion": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bahru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembaruan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebaruan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebaru [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-adj-5NY9O~4q",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-noun-XrOiTYTv",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because we people have to store that new wine inside also new wineskins.",
"ref": "2023, Wyclyff translators, Melayu Papua, Luke 5:38:",
"text": "Karna itu air anggur baru harus orang simpan di dalam kantong kulit yang baru juga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "if there will be a blessing in the future I will buy a new computer",
"ref": "2008 October 25, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 3, line 86:",
"text": "kalo besok ada berkat sa bli komputer baru",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be new"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-verb-y4nVxxdn",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the employees recently walked by",
"ref": "2008 September 22, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 1a, line 830:",
"text": "kariawang dong baru lewat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-adv-Wfej3Qne",
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just now he got into the hospital",
"ref": "2008 November 15, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 1a, line 70:",
"text": "baru-baru de masuk ruma-sakit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just now"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-adv-fdtE2KUz",
"links": [
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reduplicated) just now"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barusang"
}
],
"tags": [
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 84 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then they brought him to a well, […]",
"ref": "2023, Wyclyff translators, Melayu Papua, Genesis 37:24:",
"text": "Baru dong seret de ke sumur, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] he fell and then the motorbike crushed him",
"ref": "2008 September 23, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 10, line 12:",
"text": "[…] de jatu baru motor tindis dia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, and then, but then"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-conj-EQHen95m",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after all"
],
"id": "en-baru-pmy-conj-k1do946p",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȃr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of bȃr"
],
"id": "en-baru-sh-noun-ckpk3QgC",
"links": [
[
"bȃr",
"bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȁra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of bȁra"
],
"id": "en-baru-sh-noun-T08Bn6BQ",
"links": [
[
"bȁra",
"bara#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Malay baharu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "bahayu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bahayu",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Doublet of bahayu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮛᮥ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮛᮥ"
},
"expansion": "baru (Sundanese script ᮘᮛᮥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"id": "en-baru-su-adj-z-so-d6T",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay baru",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "tft:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus"
],
"id": "en-baru-tft-noun-uPWcwV1R",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru dowongi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ɾu/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Malay [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat caulking"
],
"id": "en-baru-mqs-noun-T6Zf5pcL",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"caulking",
"caulking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "báru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "barwá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baritteetá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "báru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "barí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bárul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "báruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "bárut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "báruh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "báru"
},
"expansion": "báru m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "báru",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "barwá",
"pl2": "baritteetá"
},
"expansion": "báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Skin"
],
"glosses": [
"freckle"
],
"links": [
[
"freckle",
"freckle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʌɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recently, just now"
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "muda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay adjectives",
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/locative singular of bar"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaru]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bari"
],
"links": [
[
"bari",
"bari#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-baru.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "old; non-living things",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "lama"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "young; living things",
"sense": "age",
"word": "biak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban adjectives",
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new house",
"text": "rumah baru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (age of non-living things)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baroe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baharoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His new phone is luxurious.",
"text": "Ponsel barunya mewah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"recently"
],
"word": "baru-baru ini"
},
{
"english": "to new, update",
"word": "barui"
},
{
"english": "to new, update",
"word": "barukan"
},
{
"english": "newness",
"word": "kebaruan"
},
{
"english": "newness",
"word": "keterbaruan"
},
{
"english": "to become new",
"word": "membaru"
},
{
"english": "newer, updater",
"word": "pembaru"
},
{
"english": "newing, update",
"word": "pembaruan"
},
{
"english": "to new, update",
"word": "perbarui"
},
{
"english": "as new as",
"word": "sebaru"
},
{
"english": "newest",
"word": "terbaru"
},
{
"english": "newed, updated",
"word": "terbarukan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baroe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baharoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They just got home from school.",
"text": "Mereka baru pulang sekolah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just (moments ago, recently)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "waru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of waru",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "embaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baroe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (plural baru-baru)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "barro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese barro",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese barro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bórre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu nouns",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotavento Kabuverdianu"
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sotavento) clay"
],
"tags": [
"Sotavento"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:",
"accusative/instrumental singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bars"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bars:",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bars",
"bars#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bārt"
],
"links": [
[
"bārt",
"bārt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian noun forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of baras"
],
"links": [
[
"baras",
"baras#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bahru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've just arrived home.",
"text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, recently, a few moments ago"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"moments",
"moment"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembaruan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebaruan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebaru [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bâ-lú"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "⁵",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bha⁵ lu²"
},
"expansion": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bharu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bahru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papuan Malay adverbs",
"Papuan Malay conjunctions",
"Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Papuan Malay lemmas",
"Papuan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Papuan Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Papuan Malay verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papuan Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because we people have to store that new wine inside also new wineskins.",
"ref": "2023, Wyclyff translators, Melayu Papua, Luke 5:38:",
"text": "Karna itu air anggur baru harus orang simpan di dalam kantong kulit yang baru juga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "if there will be a blessing in the future I will buy a new computer",
"ref": "2008 October 25, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 3, line 86:",
"text": "kalo besok ada berkat sa bli komputer baru",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papuan Malay adverbs",
"Papuan Malay conjunctions",
"Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Papuan Malay lemmas",
"Papuan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Papuan Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Papuan Malay verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papuan Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the employees recently walked by",
"ref": "2008 September 22, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 1a, line 830:",
"text": "kariawang dong baru lewat",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recently"
],
"links": [
[
"recently",
"recently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Papuan Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just now he got into the hospital",
"ref": "2008 November 15, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 1a, line 70:",
"text": "baru-baru de masuk ruma-sakit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just now"
],
"links": [
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reduplicated) just now"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barusang"
}
],
"tags": [
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papuan Malay adverbs",
"Papuan Malay conjunctions",
"Papuan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Papuan Malay lemmas",
"Papuan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Papuan Malay terms inherited from Malay",
"Papuan Malay verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay baru",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay baru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmy",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papuan Malay",
"lang_code": "pmy",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papuan Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then they brought him to a well, […]",
"ref": "2023, Wyclyff translators, Melayu Papua, Genesis 37:24:",
"text": "Baru dong seret de ke sumur, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] he fell and then the motorbike crushed him",
"ref": "2008 September 23, Papuan Malay corpus, recording 10, line 12:",
"text": "[…] de jatu baru motor tindis dia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then, and then, but then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after all"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ɾʊ]"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȃr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of bȃr"
],
"links": [
[
"bȃr",
"bar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "бару",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȁra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of bȁra"
],
"links": [
[
"bȁra",
"bara#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Malay baharu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "bahayu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bahayu",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Doublet of bahayu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮘᮛᮥ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮘᮛᮥ"
},
"expansion": "baru (Sundanese script ᮘᮛᮥ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese adjectives",
"Sundanese doublets",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms derived from Malay",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay baru",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Malay baru",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"tft:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru dowongi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ɾu/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Malay [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay term requests",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms derived from Malay",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"boat caulking"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"caulking",
"caulking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ru/"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baru meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "baru/Indonesian/adj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian adjectives\", \"Indonesian adverbs\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*baharu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *baharu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"baharu\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baroe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baharoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baru\", \"name\": \"id-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ru\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"His new phone is luxurious.\", \"text\": \"Ponsel barunya mewah.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"new\"], \"links\": [[\"new\", \"new\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaru/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈba.ru]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aru\"}], \"word\": \"baru\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "baru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "baru/Indonesian/adj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian adjectives\", \"Indonesian adverbs\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*baharu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *baharu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"baharu\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baroe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baharoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baru\", \"name\": \"id-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ru\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"His new phone is luxurious.\", \"text\": \"Ponsel barunya mewah.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"new\"], \"links\": [[\"new\", \"new\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaru/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈba.ru]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aru\"}], \"word\": \"baru\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "baru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "baru/Indonesian/adv: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian adjectives\", \"Indonesian adverbs\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"recently\"], \"word\": \"baru-baru ini\"}, {\"english\": \"to new, update\", \"word\": \"barui\"}, {\"english\": \"to new, update\", \"word\": \"barukan\"}, {\"english\": \"newness\", \"word\": \"kebaruan\"}, {\"english\": \"newness\", \"word\": \"keterbaruan\"}, {\"english\": \"to become new\", \"word\": \"membaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newer, updater\", \"word\": \"pembaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newing, update\", \"word\": \"pembaruan\"}, {\"english\": \"to new, update\", \"word\": \"perbarui\"}, {\"english\": \"as new as\", \"word\": \"sebaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newest\", \"word\": \"terbaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newed, updated\", \"word\": \"terbarukan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*baharu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *baharu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"baharu\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baroe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baharoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baru\", \"name\": \"id-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ru\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They just got home from school.\", \"text\": \"Mereka baru pulang sekolah.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just (moments ago, recently)\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaru/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈba.ru]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aru\"}], \"word\": \"baru\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "baru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "baru/Indonesian/adv: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian adjectives\", \"Indonesian adverbs\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"tags\": [\"recently\"], \"word\": \"baru-baru ini\"}, {\"english\": \"to new, update\", \"word\": \"barui\"}, {\"english\": \"to new, update\", \"word\": \"barukan\"}, {\"english\": \"newness\", \"word\": \"kebaruan\"}, {\"english\": \"newness\", \"word\": \"keterbaruan\"}, {\"english\": \"to become new\", \"word\": \"membaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newer, updater\", \"word\": \"pembaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newing, update\", \"word\": \"pembaruan\"}, {\"english\": \"to new, update\", \"word\": \"perbarui\"}, {\"english\": \"as new as\", \"word\": \"sebaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newest\", \"word\": \"terbaru\"}, {\"english\": \"newed, updated\", \"word\": \"terbarukan\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*baharu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *baharu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*(ma-)baqəʀuh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay baru, a variant of baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"baharu\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baroe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baharoe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baru\", \"name\": \"id-adv\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ru\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They just got home from school.\", \"text\": \"Mereka baru pulang sekolah.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just (moments ago, recently)\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaru/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈba.ru]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aru\"}], \"word\": \"baru\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "baru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "baru/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*baʀu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"waru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of waru\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"baru-baru\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"embaru\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baroe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baru (plural baru-baru)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ru\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)\"], \"links\": [[\"sea hibiscus\", \"sea hibiscus\"], [\"cottonwood hibiscus\", \"cottonwood hibiscus\"], [\"Talipariti tiliaceum\", \"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual\"], [\"Hibiscus tiliaceus\", \"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"waru\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaru/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈba.ru]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aru\"}], \"word\": \"baru\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "baru/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 16 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aru/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*baru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *baru\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*baʀu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"waru\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of waru\", \"name\": \"dbt\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"baru-baru\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"embaru\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"baroe\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baru (plural baru-baru)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ru\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)\"], \"links\": [[\"sea hibiscus\", \"sea hibiscus\"], [\"cottonwood hibiscus\", \"cottonwood hibiscus\"], [\"Talipariti tiliaceum\", \"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual\"], [\"Hibiscus tiliaceus\", \"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"waru\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbaru/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈba.ru]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aru\"}], \"word\": \"baru\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.