See baru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "perbaru"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "perbarui"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sebaru"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "terbaru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "baru"
},
{
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baru"
},
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bâ-lú",
"word": "麻汝"
},
{
"lang": "Teochew",
"lang_code": "nan-tws",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bha⁵ lu²",
"word": "麻汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Iban baru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "baro"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano baro",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Cognate with Iban baru, Tagalog bago, and Ilocano baro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih baru",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling baru",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bharu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
},
{
"form": "bahru",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, comparative lebih baru, superlative paling baru)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay proscribed terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"translation": "new year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed) new; recently came into existence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
}
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "baru"
},
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru(ʔ)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baru²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bebaru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru or baru²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"ru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaru/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.ru]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baru meaning in Malay (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.