See baru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baru meaning in Malay (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've just arrived home.",
"text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, recently, a few moments ago"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-adv-XopUgTvr",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"moments",
"moment"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembaruan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebaruan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebaru [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-adj-5NY9O~4q",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bahru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"id": "en-baru-ms-noun-XrOiTYTv",
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru-baru"
},
{
"word": "bebaru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've just arrived home.",
"text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, recently, a few moments ago"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"moments",
"moment"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pembaru [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pembaruan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kebaruan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sebaru [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "membaru [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR-",
"word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "mempeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR-",
"word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
},
{
"alt": "dipeR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "麻汝",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 麻汝"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bago"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bago",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Compare Tagalog bago.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new year",
"text": "tahun baru",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new; recently came into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"came",
"come"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bahru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/aru",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "baru-baru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارو"
},
"expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea hibiscus",
"sea hibiscus"
],
[
"cottonwood hibiscus",
"cottonwood hibiscus"
],
[
"Talipariti tiliaceum",
"Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
],
[
"Hibiscus tiliaceus",
"Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru-baru"
},
{
"word": "bebaru"
}
],
"word": "baru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.