"baru" meaning in Malay

See baru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ba.ru] Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav Forms: بارو [Jawi], bharu [alternative], bahru [alternative]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*baharu}} Proto-Malayic *baharu, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*baqəʀu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*baqəʀuh}} Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=بارو}} baru (Jawi spelling بارو)
  1. new; recently came into existence Synonyms: baharu
    Sense id: en-baru-ms-adj-5NY9O~4q Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1 Derived forms: pembaru [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pembaruan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), kebaruan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), sebaru [comparability] (alt: se-), perbaru [causative passive] (alt: peR-), perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive] (english: peR- + -i) [locative], membaru [agent focus] (alt: meN-), membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], dibaru [patient focus] (alt: di-), dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], terbaru [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperbaru [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -i) [locative], diperbaru [causative passive focus] (alt: dipeR-), diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -i) [locative], baru-baru [reduplication] (alt: redup)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: [ba.ru] Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav Forms: بارو [Jawi], bharu [alternative], bahru [alternative]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*baharu}} Proto-Malayic *baharu, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*baqəʀu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*baqəʀuh}} Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=بارو}} baru (Jawi spelling بارو)
  1. just, recently, a few moments ago
    Sense id: en-baru-ms-adv-XopUgTvr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ba.ru] Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav Forms: بارو [Jawi], baru-baru [plural], baru-baru [alternative], bebaru [alternative]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*baru(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*baʀu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بارو}} baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru)
  1. sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
    Sense id: en-baru-ms-noun-XrOiTYTv Categories (other): Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 16 entries: 0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 36 10 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baharu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bharu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بارو"
      },
      "expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've just arrived home.",
          "text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, recently, a few moments ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-baru-ms-adv-XopUgTvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "moments",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "baru",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: baru (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: baru (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mbf",
            "2": "baru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baba Malay: baru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baba Malay: baru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "麻汝",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bâ-lú"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "5"
          },
          "expansion": "⁵",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-tws",
            "2": "麻汝",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bha⁵ lu²"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baharu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bharu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بارو"
      },
      "expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pembaru [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pembaruan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kebaruan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "se-",
          "word": "sebaru [comparability]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peR-",
          "word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "membaru [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR-",
          "word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dipeR-",
          "word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dipeR- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup",
          "word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "new year",
          "text": "tahun baru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new; recently came into existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-baru-ms-adj-5NY9O~4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "came",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baharu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "baru"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: baru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baru(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baru-baru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baru-baru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebaru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بارو"
      },
      "expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 21 2 2 15 15 2 21 1 0 16 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 1 22 1 1 15 15 1 22 1 0 18 1 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baru-ms-noun-XrOiTYTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea hibiscus",
          "sea hibiscus"
        ],
        [
          "cottonwood hibiscus",
          "cottonwood hibiscus"
        ],
        [
          "Talipariti tiliaceum",
          "Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baharu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bharu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بارو"
      },
      "expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've just arrived home.",
          "text": "Aku baru sampai di rumah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, recently, a few moments ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "moments",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pembaru [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pembaruan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kebaruan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "sebaru [comparability]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "word": "perbaru [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "perbarui [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "membaru [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "membarui [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dibaru [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dibarui [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terbaru [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperbaru [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperbaru [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "baru-baru [reduplication]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "baru",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: baru (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: baru (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mbf",
            "2": "baru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baba Malay: baru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baba Malay: baru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "麻汝",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bâ-lú"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 麻汝 (bâ-lú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "5"
          },
          "expansion": "⁵",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-tws",
            "2": "麻汝",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bha⁵ lu²"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Teochew: 麻汝 (bha⁵ lu²)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baharu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*baqəʀuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bharu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bahru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بارو"
      },
      "expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "new year",
          "text": "tahun baru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new; recently came into existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "recently",
          "recently"
        ],
        [
          "came",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baharu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "baru"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: baru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: baru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baru(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*baʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baru(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baru-baru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baru-baru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebaru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بارو"
      },
      "expansion": "baru (Jawi spelling بارو, plural baru-baru)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea hibiscus",
          "sea hibiscus"
        ],
        [
          "cottonwood hibiscus",
          "cottonwood hibiscus"
        ],
        [
          "Talipariti tiliaceum",
          "Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus",
          "Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba.ru]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baru.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baru meaning in Malay (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.