See baharu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَحْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَحْر (baḥr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب ح ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَحْر (baḥr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-baharu-ff-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) sea, ocean"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ha‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "newing, update",
"word": "pembaharuan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of baru"
],
"id": "en-baharu-id-adj-KPRGI-fD",
"links": [
[
"baru",
"baru#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) Alternative form of baru"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈharu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈha.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru",
"3": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru, baharu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru, baharu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بهارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بهارو"
},
"expansion": "baharu (Jawi spelling بهارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ha‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baharui"
},
{
"word": "kebaharuan"
},
{
"word": "pembaharu"
},
{
"word": "pembaharuan"
},
{
"word": "perbaharu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"id": "en-baharu-ms-adj-z-so-d6T",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru"
},
{
"word": "bharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bahru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ha.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Iban: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: baru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Keninjal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keninjal: baɣu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mualang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: baɣu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Seberuang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seberuang: baɣow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brunei Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: baharu, baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: baharu, baru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharu",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baharu, baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baharu, baru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "บารฺู",
"tr": "baɣu"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: บารฺู (baɣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: บารฺู (baɣu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "บารู",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': บารู (baru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': บารู (baru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*baharu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/baharu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"id": "en-baharu-poz-mly-pro-adj-z-so-d6T",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bahaʀu/"
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَحْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَحْر (baḥr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب ح ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَحْر (baḥr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Fula terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Fula terms derived from Arabic",
"Fula terms derived from the Arabic root ب ح ر",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pular"
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) sea, ocean"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "newing, update",
"word": "pembaharuan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "baharu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ha‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of baru"
],
"links": [
[
"baru",
"baru#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) Alternative form of baru"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈharu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈha.ru]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "baharui"
},
{
"word": "kebaharuan"
},
{
"word": "pembaharu"
},
{
"word": "pembaharuan"
},
{
"word": "perbaharu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baru",
"3": "baharu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baru, baharu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baru, baharu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baharu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baharu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بهارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بهارو"
},
"expansion": "baharu (Jawi spelling بهارو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ha‧ru"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.ha.ru]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-baharu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bharu"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bahru"
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Iban: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: baru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Keninjal:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Keninjal: baɣu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mualang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: baɣu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Seberuang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seberuang: baɣow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Brunei Malay: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brunei Malay: baru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baharu",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: baharu, baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: baharu, baru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "baharu",
"3": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: baharu, baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: baharu, baru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "บารฺู",
"tr": "baɣu"
},
"expansion": "Pattani Malay: บารฺู (baɣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pattani Malay: บารฺู (baɣu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: baru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: baru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "บารู",
"tr": "baru"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': บารู (baru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': บารู (baru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baqəʀuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*baharu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/baharu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayic adjectives",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"new (recently made or created)"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bahaʀu/"
}
],
"word": "baharu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baharu meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.