See iru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irúfẹ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irúkírú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "variety",
"word": "onírúurú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which type of fish is this?",
"text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind, sort"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-MN0hKNeE",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ríṣi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 38 41 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "yo:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breed"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-qP8cQbhB",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ẹ̀yà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "úlú"
},
"expansion": "Igala úlú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ú-lú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
},
{
"english": "seed",
"word": "irúgbìn"
},
{
"english": "okra seed",
"word": "ìrúlá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irúgbìn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: iru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: iru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "irúgbàá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "irú",
"3": "ìgbá",
"lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa",
"t1": "seed",
"t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa"
},
"expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 37 44 1 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "yo:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 68 5 2 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "yo:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 38 41 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "yo:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermented locust beans used in cooking."
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-3NITC~S5",
"links": [
[
"locust bean",
"locust bean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
},
{
"word": "irúgbàá àbàtà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irù"
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 36 48 0 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 37 44 1 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "yo:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 34 44 1 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "yo:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 35 44 1 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "yo:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 38 41 1 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "yo:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsetse fly"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-730FERCz",
"links": [
[
"tsetse fly",
"tsetse fly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urh",
"2": "úrhúrhu"
},
"expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìrù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìrù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìrù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìrù"
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "ùrù"
},
{
"roman": "Ondo",
"word": "ùù"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ɾù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìrú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìrú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìrú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìrú"
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-3-k1ozlr",
"links": [
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strenuous effort or labor"
],
"id": "en-iru-yo-noun-E5Xr5K04",
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ìlàkàkà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Insects",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irúfẹ́"
},
{
"word": "irúkírú"
},
{
"english": "variety",
"word": "onírúurú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which type of fish is this?",
"text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ríṣi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breed"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ẹ̀yà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Insects",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
},
{
"english": "seed",
"word": "irúgbìn"
},
{
"english": "okra seed",
"word": "ìrúlá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "úlú"
},
"expansion": "Igala úlú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ú-lú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irúgbìn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba clippings",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Insects",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: iru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: iru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "irúgbàá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "irú",
"3": "ìgbá",
"lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa",
"t1": "seed",
"t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa"
},
"expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fermented locust beans used in cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"locust bean",
"locust bean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
},
{
"word": "irúgbàá àbàtà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Insects",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irù"
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tsetse fly"
],
"links": [
[
"tsetse fly",
"tsetse fly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Insects",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urh",
"2": "úrhúrhu"
},
"expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìrù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìrù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìrù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìrù"
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ɾù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "ùrù"
},
{
"roman": "Ondo",
"word": "ùù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Insects",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìrú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìrú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìrú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìrú"
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority"
],
"links": [
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strenuous effort or labor"
],
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ìlàkàkà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ɾú/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "urú"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iru meaning in Yoruba (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yoruba dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.