See tām on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tām meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in that; dative plural feminine of tas"
],
"id": "en-tām-lv-pron-zhhBOEBw",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in that; instrumental plural feminine of tas"
],
"id": "en-tām-lv-pron-Dvrv0NiO",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tam¹",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄊㄚㄇ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tām (tam¹, Zhuyin ㄊㄚㄇ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 他們／他们"
],
"id": "en-tām-cmn-romanization-2sUkUTj4",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"他們",
"他們#Chinese"
],
[
"他们",
"他们#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 她們／她们"
],
"id": "en-tām-cmn-romanization-X6JdqiJJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"她們",
"她們#Chinese"
],
[
"她们",
"她们#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牠們／它们"
],
"id": "en-tām-cmn-romanization-2aQ2YSu0",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"牠們",
"牠們#Chinese"
],
[
"它们",
"它们#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 它們／它们"
],
"id": "en-tām-cmn-romanization-EZsAxxdC",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"它們",
"它們#Chinese"
],
[
"它们",
"它们#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "dam",
"t": "shed, barn"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tām",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tam",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tam (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tam (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "dâam",
"bor": "1",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "wall; roof",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تام",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tom",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "там",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tam",
"t": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall; hut"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тап",
"t": "sliver"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "layer (of earth)"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tama",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"t": "shed, cover (for a hut)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”) and Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-nQcgT7-m",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತಾವು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ತಾವು (tāvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ತಾವು (tāvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తాము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: తాము (tāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: తాము (tāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தாம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: தாம் (tām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: தாம் (tām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "താം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: താം (tāṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: താം (tāṁ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/tām",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3refl pl; selves"
],
"id": "en-tām-dra-pro-pron-ZoiO1SYj",
"links": [
[
"selves",
"selves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"word": "tān"
},
{
"word": "tām"
},
{
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian pronoun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in that; dative plural feminine of tas"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in that; instrumental plural feminine of tas"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"tas",
"tas#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tam¹",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄊㄚㄇ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tām (tam¹, Zhuyin ㄊㄚㄇ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 他們／他们"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"他們",
"他們#Chinese"
],
[
"他们",
"他们#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 她們／她们"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"她們",
"她們#Chinese"
],
[
"她们",
"她们#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牠們／它们"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"牠們",
"牠們#Chinese"
],
[
"它们",
"它们#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 它們／它们"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"它們",
"它們#Chinese"
],
[
"它们",
"它们#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತಾವು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ತಾವು (tāvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ತಾವು (tāvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తాము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: తాము (tāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: తాము (tāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தாம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: தாம் (tām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: தாம் (tām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "താം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: താം (tāṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: താം (tāṁ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/tām",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"word": "tān"
},
{
"word": "tām"
},
{
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"3refl pl; selves"
],
"links": [
[
"selves",
"selves"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Buildings and structures",
"trk-pro:Home"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "dam",
"t": "shed, barn"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tām",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tam",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tam (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tam (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "dâam",
"bor": "1",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "wall; roof",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تام",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tom",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "там",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tam",
"t": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall; hut"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тап",
"t": "sliver"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "layer (of earth)"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tama",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"t": "shed, cover (for a hut)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”) and Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hut"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.