See tām in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tām meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "dam",
"t": "shed, barn"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tām",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tam",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tam (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tam (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "dâam",
"bor": "1",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "wall; roof",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تام",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tom",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "там",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tam",
"t": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall; hut"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тап",
"t": "sliver"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "layer (of earth)"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tama",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"t": "shed, cover (for a hut)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”) and Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-nQcgT7-m",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Buildings and structures",
"trk-pro:Home"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: طام (tam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طام",
"tr": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طام (dam)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dam (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "dam",
"t": "shed, barn"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: dam (“shed, barn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tām",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: tām (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "tam",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Salar: tam (“wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: tam (“wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "dâam",
"bor": "1",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: dâam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"t": "wall; roof",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tam, “wall; roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تام",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تام (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tom",
"t": "roof; hut"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tom (“roof; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dam",
"t": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: dam (“roof”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "там",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: там (tam, “grave”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: там (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "tam",
"t": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: tam (“hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "там",
"t": "wall; hut"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: там (tam, “wall; hut”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тап",
"t": "sliver"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тап (tap, “sliver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰢",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢 (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"t": "wall",
"tr": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (tam, “wall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "layer (of earth)"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (layer (of earth))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*tama",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"t": "shed, cover (for a hut)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *tama (“wall”) and Proto-Tungusic *tam- (“shed, cover (for a hut)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hut"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.