See tām in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "roof; hut",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "roof; hut",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "shed, barn",
"word": "dam"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dam",
"word": "طام"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "طام"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "tām"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "roof",
"word": "dâam"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "تام"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "roof; hut",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"sense": "wall; roof",
"word": "tam"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "там"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "roof",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "там"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "grave",
"word": "там"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "там"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"sense": "hut",
"word": "tam"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall; hut",
"word": "там"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "sliver",
"word": "тап"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "𐱃𐰢"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "layer (of earth)"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hut"
],
"id": "en-tām-trk-pro-noun-nQcgT7-m",
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Buildings and structures",
"trk-pro:Home"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "roof; hut",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "roof; hut",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "shed, barn",
"word": "dam"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dam",
"word": "طام"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "طام"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "tām"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "roof",
"word": "dâam"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "تام"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "roof; hut",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"sense": "wall; roof",
"word": "tam"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "там"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "roof",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "там"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "grave",
"word": "там"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "там"
},
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"sense": "hut",
"word": "tam"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall; hut",
"word": "там"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "sliver",
"word": "тап"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "tam",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "𐱃𐰢"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"sense": "wall",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "layer (of earth)"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāmlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tām",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tām",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hut"
],
"links": [
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tām"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tām meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.