"sh-" meaning in All languages combined

See sh- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Albanian]

Forms: zh- [alternative]
Etymology: Orel derives the prefix from the same root as ith (“behind”), namely Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, through Proto-Albanian *eś-. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*eś-}} Proto-Albanian *eś- Head templates: {{head|sq|prefix}} sh-
  1. de-, dis-, un- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|prefixes}} sh-
  1. Alternative form of sch- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: sch-
    Sense id: en-sh--en-prefix-MEfctsD2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 43 11 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 44 10 10 2

Prefix [Navajo]

IPA: /ʃ-/
Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} sh-
  1. Marks a first person singular subject. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sh--nv-prefix-WxBhJZke Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 49 44 7
  2. Marks a first person singular object. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-sh--nv-prefix-DiJq6HsF Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 49 44 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: ii- (alt: y), deii-, ni-, oh- (alt: w), daah-, yi-, daa-, ji-, daji-, shi- (english: my), deesh-

Prefix [Navajo]

IPA: /ʃ-/
Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix form}} sh-
  1. third-person singular/duoplural of si-. Tags: dual, form-of, morpheme, plural, singular, third-person Form of: si-
    Sense id: en-sh--nv-prefix-5yv7NpVI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sch-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 43 11 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 44 10 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sch-"
      ],
      "id": "en-sh--en-prefix-MEfctsD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sch-",
          "sch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*eś-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *eś-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orel derives the prefix from the same root as ith (“behind”), namely Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, through Proto-Albanian *eś-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zh-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-sh--sq-prefix-CLsMOvaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "y",
      "word": "ii-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deii-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "w",
      "word": "oh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daah-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daa-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ji-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "daji-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "my",
      "word": "shi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deesh-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sh- + yiłbéézh (“he/she is boiling it”) → yishbéézh (“I am boiling it”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a first person singular subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-sh--nv-prefix-WxBhJZke",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a first person singular object."
      ],
      "id": "en-sh--nv-prefix-DiJq6HsF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "si-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/duoplural of si-."
      ],
      "id": "en-sh--nv-prefix-5yv7NpVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "duoplural",
          "duoplural"
        ],
        [
          "si-",
          "si-#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*eś-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *eś-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orel derives the prefix from the same root as ith (“behind”), namely Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, through Proto-Albanian *eś-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zh-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian prefixes",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sch-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sch-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sch-",
          "sch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo non-lemma forms",
    "Navajo prefix forms",
    "Navajo prefixes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "y",
      "word": "ii-"
    },
    {
      "word": "deii-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "w",
      "word": "oh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daah-"
    },
    {
      "word": "yi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "daji-"
    },
    {
      "english": "my",
      "word": "shi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "deesh-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sh- + yiłbéézh (“he/she is boiling it”) → yishbéézh (“I am boiling it”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a first person singular subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks a first person singular object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo non-lemma forms",
    "Navajo prefix forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix form"
      },
      "expansion": "sh-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "si-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/duoplural of si-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duoplural",
          "duoplural"
        ],
        [
          "si-",
          "si-#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sh- meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.