"-š" meaning in All languages combined

See -š on Wiktionary

Suffix [Northern Sami]

Etymology: From Proto-Samic *-ńčë. Etymology templates: {{inh|se|smi-pro|*-ńčë}} Proto-Samic *-ńčë Head templates: {{head|se|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -š Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-odd-ng|-ž}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], -žat [nominative, plural], -ža [accusative, singular], -žiid [accusative, plural], -ža [genitive, singular], -žiid [genitive, plural], -žii [illative, singular], -žiidda [illative, plural], -žis [locative, singular], -žiin [locative, plural], -žiin [comitative, singular], -žiiguin [comitative, plural], -žin [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -žan [first-person, possessive, singular], -žeamẹ [dual, first-person, possessive], -žeamẹt [first-person, plural, possessive], -žat [possessive, second-person, singular], -žeattẹ [dual, possessive, second-person], -žeattẹt [plural, possessive, second-person], -žis [possessive, singular, third-person], -žeaskkạ [dual, possessive, third-person], -žeasẹt [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. Forms diminutive nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--š-se-suffix-Gjv15xH3 Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Suffix [Proto-Nakh]

Head templates: {{head|cau-nkh-pro|suffix}} *-š
  1. The nominative plural marker. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--š-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-dwOhiCki Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-ńčë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ńčë",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ńčë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ža",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ža",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiidda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeamẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeamẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeattẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeattẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeaskkạ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeasẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-š",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ž"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "guolli (“fish”) + -š → guoláš (“small fish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--š-se-suffix-Gjv15xH3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-š"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "-შ",
            "3": "-იშ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bats: -შ (-š), -იშ (-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bats: -შ (-š), -იშ (-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "-ш",
            "3": "-аш"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "-ш",
            "3": "-аш"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-š",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-š",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nominative plural marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--š-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-dwOhiCki",
      "links": [
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-š"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-ńčë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ńčë",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ńčë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-š",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ža",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ža",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiidda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žiiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeamẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeamẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeattẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeattẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeaskkạ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-žeasẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-š",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ž"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami lemmas",
        "Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
        "Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
        "Northern Sami odd nouns",
        "Northern Sami suffixes",
        "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
        "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "guolli (“fish”) + -š → guoláš (“small fish”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-š"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "-შ",
            "3": "-იშ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bats: -შ (-š), -იშ (-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bats: -შ (-š), -იშ (-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "-ш",
            "3": "-аш"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "-ш",
            "3": "-аш"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: -ш (-š), -аш (-aš)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-š",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-š",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Nakh lemmas",
        "Proto-Nakh suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nominative plural marker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-š"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.