See ش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ش meaning in Arabic (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س (s) and followed by ص (ṣ)."
],
"id": "en-ش-ar-character-2RAdFlb5",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"س",
"س#Arabic"
],
[
"ص",
"ص#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 15 10 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر (r) and followed by ت (t)."
],
"id": "en-ش-ar-symbol-njYa0fVG",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ر",
"ر#Arabic"
],
[
"ت",
"ت#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic links with manual fragments",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س (s) and followed by ص (ṣ)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"س",
"س#Arabic"
],
[
"ص",
"ص#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic links with manual fragments",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šinn-",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سن#Etymology 3",
"3": "سن",
"tr": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "سن (sinn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "𐤔 (š)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ש"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ש",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤔"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔 (š)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܫ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܫ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šinn- (“tooth”), the source of سن (sinn). The association of \"tooth\" with this letter was the result of folk etymology and based on the corresponding Phoenician letter, 𐤔 (š), having a shape resembling a tooth. The letter originally depicted a composite bow, which usually has the tips curving away from the archer when unstrung.\nRelated to Classical Syriac ܫ, Hebrew ש, Phoenician 𐤔 (š), Aramaic ܫ. More at Shin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ش / ش / ش / ش",
"tr": "šīn"
},
"expansion": "ش / ش / ش / ش • (šīn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر (r) and followed by ت (t)."
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals"
],
[
"ر",
"ر#Arabic"
],
[
"ت",
"ت#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiːn/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃ/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.