See ي in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ي meaning in Arabic (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ی"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "يـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي",
"tr": "yāʔ"
},
"expansion": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 7 20 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 8 20 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و (w)."
],
"id": "en-ي-ar-character-eUaiFU3d",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic#English"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːʔ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "يـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي",
"tr": "yāʔ"
},
"expansion": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط (ṭ) and followed by ك (k)."
],
"id": "en-ي-ar-symbol-6L-YIxYH",
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals#English"
],
[
"ط",
"ط#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːʔ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـِيَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-iya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـِي",
"head2": "ـِيَ",
"head3": "ـيَ",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـِي or ـِيَ or ـيَ • (-ī or -iya or -ya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "لِـ (li-, “to”) + ـِي (-ī) → لِي (lī, “to me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bound object pronoun: me, my"
],
"id": "en-ي-ar-suffix-lTJqQ4TF",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔanā",
"word": "أَنَا"
},
{
"roman": "naḥnu",
"word": "نَحْنُ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔanta",
"word": "أَنْتَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔantumā",
"word": "أَنْتُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔantum",
"word": "أَنْتُمْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔanti",
"word": "أَنْتِ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔantunna",
"word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "huwa",
"word": "هُوَ"
},
{
"roman": "humā",
"word": "هُمَا"
},
{
"english": "hum",
"word": "هُمْ"
},
{
"roman": "humu",
"word": "هُمُ1"
},
{
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "هِيَ"
},
{
"roman": "hunna",
"word": "هُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāya",
"word": "إِيَّايَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyānā",
"word": "إِيَّانَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāka",
"word": "إِيَّاكَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
"word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyākum",
"word": "إِيَّاكُم"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāki",
"word": "إِيَّاكِ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
"word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
"word": "إِيَّاهُ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
"word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
"word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
"word": "إِيَّاهَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
"word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "-nī",
"word": "ـنِي"
},
{
"roman": "-niya",
"word": "ـنِيَ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "ـي"
},
{
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ2"
},
{
"roman": "-nā",
"word": "ـنَا"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "ـكَ"
},
{
"roman": "-kumā",
"word": "ـكُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "-kum",
"word": "ـكُم"
},
{
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "ـكِ"
},
{
"roman": "-kunna",
"word": "ـكُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "-hu",
"word": "ـهُ"
},
{
"roman": "-hi",
"word": "ـهِ3"
},
{
"roman": "-humā",
"word": "ـهُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "-himā",
"word": "ـهِمَا3"
},
{
"roman": "-hum",
"word": "ـهُم"
},
{
"roman": "-him",
"word": "ـهِم3"
},
{
"roman": "-hā",
"word": "ـهَا"
},
{
"roman": "-hunna",
"word": "ـهُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "-hinna",
"word": "ـهِنَّ3"
},
{
"english": "hum",
"roman": "al--",
"word": "1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically"
},
{
"english": "me",
"roman": "-nī",
"word": "ـنِي is attached to verbs"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "but ـِي"
},
{
"english": "my",
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case"
},
{
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel"
},
{
"english": "e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual",
"word": "diphthong"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel"
},
{
"english": "as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns",
"word": "in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore"
},
{
"english": "presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay",
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي"
},
{
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)",
"english": "me; my",
"roman": "-hi-",
"word": "even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i"
},
{
"word": "-ī"
},
{
"word": "or -ay"
},
{
"roman": "after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw",
"word": "and ـهُـ elsewhere"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian -ī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "־ִי",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Akkadian -ī and Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِيّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ • (-iyy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 17 29 20 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nisba suffix, an extremely productive suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) or nouns (with the meaning “person related to ...”) from other nouns: for instance, فَنِّيّ (fanniyy, “artistic, artist”) derived from فَنّ (fann, “art”), عِرَاقِيّ (ʕirāqiyy, “Iraqi, an Iraqi”) derived from عِرَاق (ʕirāq, “Iraq”)."
],
"id": "en-ي-ar-suffix-qtZ0FkEV",
"links": [
[
"nisba",
"nisba#English"
],
[
"فَنِّيّ",
"فني#Arabic"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic#English"
],
[
"artist",
"artist#English"
],
[
"فَنّ",
"فن#Arabic"
],
[
"art",
"art#English"
],
[
"عِرَاقِيّ",
"عراقي#Arabic"
],
[
"Iraqi",
"Iraqi#English"
],
[
"عِرَاق",
"عراق#Arabic"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:ياء النسب"
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَٰـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yā-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "particle",
"head": "يَٰـ"
},
"expansion": "يَٰـ • (yā-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(yā) (vocative particle)",
"word": "يَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of يَا (yā) (vocative particle)"
],
"id": "en-ي-ar-particle-BqWZs0zC",
"links": [
[
"يَا",
"يا#Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Arabic) Alternative spelling of يَا (yā) (vocative particle)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "ى"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"roman": "Persian ye, Urdu ćho.tī yé",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ى"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Classical",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/"
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic noun-forming suffixes",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ی"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "يـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي",
"tr": "yāʔ"
},
"expansion": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و (w)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic#English"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːʔ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic noun-forming suffixes",
"Arabic numeral symbols",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "يـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"head": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي",
"tr": "yāʔ"
},
"expansion": "ي / يـ / ـيـ / ـي • (yāʔ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط (ṭ) and followed by ك (k)."
],
"links": [
[
"abjad",
"abjad#English"
],
[
"abjad numerals",
"abjad numerals#English"
],
[
"ط",
"ط#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːʔ/",
"tags": [
"letter",
"name"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e(ː)/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic noun-forming suffixes",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic suffixes",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِي",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـِيَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ـيَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-iya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـِي",
"head2": "ـِيَ",
"head3": "ـيَ",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "ـِي or ـِيَ or ـيَ • (-ī or -iya or -ya)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔanā",
"word": "أَنَا"
},
{
"roman": "naḥnu",
"word": "نَحْنُ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔanta",
"word": "أَنْتَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔantumā",
"word": "أَنْتُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔantum",
"word": "أَنْتُمْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔanti",
"word": "أَنْتِ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔantunna",
"word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "huwa",
"word": "هُوَ"
},
{
"roman": "humā",
"word": "هُمَا"
},
{
"english": "hum",
"word": "هُمْ"
},
{
"roman": "humu",
"word": "هُمُ1"
},
{
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "هِيَ"
},
{
"roman": "hunna",
"word": "هُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāya",
"word": "إِيَّايَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyānā",
"word": "إِيَّانَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāka",
"word": "إِيَّاكَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
"word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyākum",
"word": "إِيَّاكُم"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāki",
"word": "إِيَّاكِ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
"word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
"word": "إِيَّاهُ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
"word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
"word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
"word": "إِيَّاهَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
"word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "-nī",
"word": "ـنِي"
},
{
"roman": "-niya",
"word": "ـنِيَ"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "ـي"
},
{
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ2"
},
{
"roman": "-nā",
"word": "ـنَا"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "ـكَ"
},
{
"roman": "-kumā",
"word": "ـكُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "-kum",
"word": "ـكُم"
},
{
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "ـكِ"
},
{
"roman": "-kunna",
"word": "ـكُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "-hu",
"word": "ـهُ"
},
{
"roman": "-hi",
"word": "ـهِ3"
},
{
"roman": "-humā",
"word": "ـهُمَا"
},
{
"roman": "-himā",
"word": "ـهِمَا3"
},
{
"roman": "-hum",
"word": "ـهُم"
},
{
"roman": "-him",
"word": "ـهِم3"
},
{
"roman": "-hā",
"word": "ـهَا"
},
{
"roman": "-hunna",
"word": "ـهُنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "-hinna",
"word": "ـهِنَّ3"
},
{
"english": "hum",
"roman": "al--",
"word": "1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically"
},
{
"english": "me",
"roman": "-nī",
"word": "ـنِي is attached to verbs"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "but ـِي"
},
{
"english": "my",
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case"
},
{
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel"
},
{
"english": "e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual",
"word": "diphthong"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel"
},
{
"english": "as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns",
"word": "in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore"
},
{
"english": "presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay",
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي"
},
{
"roman": "-ya",
"word": "ـيَ"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)",
"english": "me; my",
"roman": "-hi-",
"word": "even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i"
},
{
"word": "-ī"
},
{
"word": "or -ay"
},
{
"roman": "after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw",
"word": "and ـهُـ elsewhere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "لِـ (li-, “to”) + ـِي (-ī) → لِي (lī, “to me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bound object pronoun: me, my"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic noun-forming suffixes",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic suffixes",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian -ī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "־ִי",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Akkadian -ī and Biblical Hebrew ־ִי (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـِيّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ • (-iyy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The nisba suffix, an extremely productive suffix used to derive adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) or nouns (with the meaning “person related to ...”) from other nouns: for instance, فَنِّيّ (fanniyy, “artistic, artist”) derived from فَنّ (fann, “art”), عِرَاقِيّ (ʕirāqiyy, “Iraqi, an Iraqi”) derived from عِرَاق (ʕirāq, “Iraq”)."
],
"links": [
[
"nisba",
"nisba#English"
],
[
"فَنِّيّ",
"فني#Arabic"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic#English"
],
[
"artist",
"artist#English"
],
[
"فَنّ",
"فن#Arabic"
],
[
"art",
"art#English"
],
[
"عِرَاقِيّ",
"عراقي#Arabic"
],
[
"Iraqi",
"Iraqi#English"
],
[
"عِرَاق",
"عراق#Arabic"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:ياء النسب"
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abjad numerals",
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic noun-forming suffixes",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic pronouns",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَٰـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yā-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "particle",
"head": "يَٰـ"
},
"expansion": "يَٰـ • (yā-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ا"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ب"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ت"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ث"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṯ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ج"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ح"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "خ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "د"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ر"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ز"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ش"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ض"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ط"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ṭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ẓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ع"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ʕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "غ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ف"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ق"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ك"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ل"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "م"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ن"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ه"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "و"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ي"
},
{
"word": "ى"
},
{
"alt": "ʔ",
"word": "ئ"
},
{
"roman": "Persian ye, Urdu ćho.tī yé",
"word": "ی"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ي"
},
{
"word": "Search for entries beginning with ى"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(yā) (vocative particle)",
"word": "يَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of يَا (yā) (vocative particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"يَا",
"يا#Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Arabic) Alternative spelling of يَا (yā) (vocative particle)"
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Classical",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaː/"
}
],
"word": "ي"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ي"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ي",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ي"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "ي",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.