"ج" meaning in All languages combined

See ج on Wiktionary

Character [Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], [ɡ], [ɟ] Forms: جـ [canonical], ـجـ [canonical], ـج [canonical], jīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ar|letter|head=ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج|tr=jīm}} ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)
  1. The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯ) and followed by ح (ḥ). Tags: letter Categories (topical): Arabic numeral symbols
    Sense id: en-ج-ar-character-vHX0Ufxx Disambiguation of Arabic numeral symbols: 62 10 28 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 64 9 26 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 63 7 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 65 9 26 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 46 12 42

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], [ɡ], [ɟ]
Head templates: {{head|ar|noun|tr=-}} ج
  1. (lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: جَمْع (extra: jamʕ, “plural”) Categories (topical): Lexicography
    Sense id: en-ج-ar-noun-RRxzv5YE Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 46 12 42 Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences Related terms: ا [Arabic, character, letter], ʔ [Arabic, character, letter], a [Arabic, character, letter], l [Arabic, character, letter], i [Arabic, character, letter], f [Arabic, character, letter], ب [Arabic, character, letter], b [Arabic, character, letter], ā [Arabic, character, letter], ت [Arabic, character, letter], t [Arabic, character, letter], ث [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ج [Arabic, character, letter], j [Arabic, character, letter], ī [Arabic, character, letter], m [Arabic, character, letter], ح [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], خ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], د [Arabic, character, letter], d [Arabic, character, letter], ذ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ر [Arabic, character, letter], r [Arabic, character, letter], ز [Arabic, character, letter], z [Arabic, character, letter], y [Arabic, character, letter], س [Arabic, character, letter], s [Arabic, character, letter], n [Arabic, character, letter], ش [Arabic, character, letter], š [Arabic, character, letter], ص [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ض [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ط [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ظ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ع [Arabic, character, letter], ʕ [Arabic, character, letter], غ [Arabic, character, letter], [Arabic, character, letter], ف [Arabic, character, letter], ق [Arabic, character, letter], q [Arabic, character, letter], ك [Arabic, character, letter], k [Arabic, character, letter], ل [Arabic, character, letter], م [Arabic, character, letter], ن [Arabic, character, letter], ū [Arabic, character, letter], ه [Arabic, character, letter], h [Arabic, character, letter], و [Arabic, character, letter], w [Arabic, character, letter], ي [Arabic, character, letter], Search for entries beginning with ج

Symbol [Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], [ɡ], [ɟ] Forms: جـ [canonical], ـجـ [canonical], ـج [canonical], jīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ar|numeral symbol|head=ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج|tr=jīm}} ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)
  1. The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب (b) and followed by د (d).
    Sense id: en-ج-ar-symbol-NgIhPHS0 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 46 12 42

Character [Balti]

IPA: /d͡ʒ/, [d͡ʒ]
Head templates: {{head|bft|letter}} ج (transliteration needed)
  1. The seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ج-bft-character-GrUW6SiR Categories (other): Balti entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Burushaski]

IPA: /dʑ/, [dʑ~ʑ]
Head templates: {{head|bsk|letter}} ج (transliteration needed)
  1. The ninth letter of the Burushaski alphabet Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ج-bsk-character-YtwUFNrK Categories (other): Burushaski entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂ/, [ʈ͡ʂ~ɖ͡ʐ]
Head templates: {{head|zh|letter}} ج
  1. The seventh letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad. Tags: letter

Character [Egyptian Arabic]

IPA: /ɡiːm/ [letter, name], /ɡ/ [phoneme] Forms: جـ [canonical], ـجـ [canonical], ـج [canonical], gīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|arz|letter|head=ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج|tr=gīm}} ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (gīm)
  1. Tags: letter, no-gloss Related terms: چ
    Sense id: en-ج-arz-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme], [d͡ʒ] (note: allophones), [ʒ] (note: allophones) Forms: jīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|acw|letter|head=ج|tr=jīm}} ج • (jīm)
  1. The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯāʔ) and followed by ح (ḥāʔ). Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ج-acw-character-Kczcl2jK Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Kashmiri]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: j [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ks|letter}} ج • (j)
  1. The tenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): چ (c) Related terms (Previous letter): ث (s)
    Sense id: en-ج-ks-character-qxg2V2wI Categories (other): Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Kazakh]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme], /ʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: j [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|kk|letter|tr=j}} ج • (j)
  1. The fifth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ж or sometimes the digraph Дж. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ج-kk-character-LUdxtgdx Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Related terms: ا [Arabic, character, letter], ب [Arabic, character, letter], پ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺕ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺝ [Arabic, character, letter], ﭺ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺡ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺩ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺭ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺯ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺱ [Arabic, character, letter], ﺵ [Arabic, character, letter], ﻉ [Arabic, character, letter], ﻑ [Arabic, character, letter], ﻕ [Arabic, character, letter], ك [Arabic, character, letter], گ [Arabic, character, letter], ڭ [Arabic, character, letter], ﻝ [Arabic, character, letter], ﻡ [Arabic, character, letter], ﻥ [Arabic, character, letter], ە [Arabic, character, letter], ھ [Arabic, character, letter], و [Arabic, character, letter], ۇ [Arabic, character, letter], ۋ [Arabic, character, letter], ۆ [Arabic, character, letter], ى [Arabic, character, letter], ي [Arabic, character, letter], . [Arabic, character, letter] Related terms (Next letter): چ Related terms (Previous letter): ت

Character [Khowar]

IPA: /d͡ʒim/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: jīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|khw|letter|tr=jīm}} ج (jīm)
  1. The seventh letter of the Khowar abjad. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): چ Related terms (Previous letter): ث
    Sense id: en-ج-khw-character-cGpI2lEf Categories (other): Khowar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Kyrgyz]

IPA: /dʒe/ [letter, name], /dʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: je [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ky|letter|tr=je}} ج • (je)
  1. The eighth letter of the Kyrgyz in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ж Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): ز Related terms (Previous letter): يو
    Sense id: en-ج-ky-character-K4PKUQWJ Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Character [Malay]

IPA: [d͡ʒem] [name], [d͡ʒ] [phoneme, syllable-initial], [d͡ʒ] [obsolete, phoneme, syllable-initial], [t͡ʃ] [obsolete, phoneme, syllable-initial], [t͡ʃ] [phoneme, syllable-final] Forms: جـ [canonical], ـجـ [canonical], ـج [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ms|letter|head=ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج|sc=Arab}} ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج
  1. The fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script. Wikipedia link: ms:ج Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ج-ms-character-arCt4EZd Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Pages with raw sortkeys Related terms: ا [Arabic, character, letter], ب [Arabic, character, letter], ت [Arabic, character, letter], ة [Arabic, character, letter], ث [Arabic, character, letter], چ [Arabic, character, letter], ح [Arabic, character, letter], خ [Arabic, character, letter], د [Arabic, character, letter], ذ [Arabic, character, letter], ر [Arabic, character, letter], ز [Arabic, character, letter], س [Arabic, character, letter], ش [Arabic, character, letter], ص [Arabic, character, letter], ض [Arabic, character, letter], ط [Arabic, character, letter], ظ [Arabic, character, letter], ع [Arabic, character, letter], غ [Arabic, character, letter], ڠ [Arabic, character, letter], ف [Arabic, character, letter], ڤ [Arabic, character, letter], ق [Arabic, character, letter], ک [Arabic, character, letter], ݢ [Arabic, character, letter], گ [Arabic, character, letter], ل [Arabic, character, letter], م [Arabic, character, letter], ن [Arabic, character, letter], و [Arabic, character, letter], ۏ [Arabic, character, letter], ه [Arabic, character, letter], ہ [Arabic, character, letter], ھ [Arabic, character, letter], ء [Arabic, character, letter], ي [Arabic, character, letter], ى [Arabic, character, letter], ی [Arabic, character, letter], ے [Arabic, character, letter], ڽ [Arabic, character, letter], [ [Arabic, character, letter], e [Arabic, character, letter], d [Arabic, character, letter], i [Arabic, character, letter], t [Arabic, character, letter], ] [Arabic, character, letter]

Character [Pashto]

IPA: /dʒim/ [letter, name], /dʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: jim [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ps|letter|tr=jim}} ج • (jim)
  1. The seventh letter of the Pashto alphabet. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): ځ Related terms (Previous letter): ث
    Sense id: en-ج-ps-character-peAhdXRo Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Pashto entries with incorrect language header

Character [Persian]

Audio: Fa-ج.ogg Forms: جـ [canonical], ـجـ [canonical], ـج [canonical], jîm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|letter|head=ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج|tr=jîm}} ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jîm)
  1. The sixth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ث and followed by چ. Its name is جیم. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-ج-fa-character-55OUu8e7 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Persian entries with incorrect language header

Character [Serbo-Croatian]

Head templates: {{head|sh|letter}} ج
  1. (Bosnia, obsolete) The seventh letter of the Bosnan Arabic alphabet (Arebica). Corresponds to the modern-day Đ and Dž (Cyrillic Ђ and Џ) Tags: Bosnia, letter, obsolete

Character [Sindhi]

IPA: /ɟiːm/ [letter, name], /ɟ/ [phoneme] Forms: jīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sd|letter|tr=jīm}} ج • (jīm)
  1. The eleventh letter of the Sindhi abjad. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): ڄ Related terms (Previous letter): پ
    Sense id: en-ج-sd-character-r38SxcTQ Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Sindhi entries with incorrect language header

Character [Urdu]

IPA: /d͡ʒiːm/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: jīm [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ur|letter|tr=jīm}} ج • (jīm)
  1. The seventh letter of the Urdu abjad. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): چ (c) Related terms (Previous letter): ث (s)

Character [Uyghur]

IPA: /d͡ʒe/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: je [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ug|letter|tr=je}} ج • (je)
  1. The sixth letter of the Uyghur alphabet. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): چ (ch) Related terms (Previous letter): ت (t)

Character [Yoruba]

IPA: /d͡ʒí/ [letter, name], /d͡ʒ/ [phoneme] Forms: j [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|yo|letter|tr=j}} ج (j)
  1. The eleventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script j. Tags: letter Related terms (Next letter): ك Related terms (Previous letter): اِ
    Sense id: en-ج-yo-character-1KDCQYIQ Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Yoruba entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ج meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 10 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯ) and followed by ح (ḥ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ar-character-vHX0Ufxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "جِيم",
          "جيم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ث",
          "ث#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ح",
          "ح#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "numeral symbol",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب (b) and followed by د (d)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ar-symbol-NgIhPHS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "abjad",
          "abjad"
        ],
        [
          "abjad numerals",
          "abjad numerals"
        ],
        [
          "ب",
          "ب#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "د",
          "د#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jamʕ, “plural”",
          "word": "جَمْع"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "ar:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ar-noun-RRxzv5YE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "جَمْع",
          "جمع#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ʔ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ب"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ā"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ت"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ج"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ī"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ح"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḥ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "خ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḵ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "د"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ذ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ر"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ز"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "س"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ش"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "š"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ص"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṣ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ض"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḍ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ط"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ظ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ẓ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ع"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ʕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "غ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ف"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ق"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ك"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ل"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "م"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ن"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ū"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ه"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "و"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ي"
        },
        {
          "word": "Search for entries beginning with ج"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bft",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balti",
  "lang_code": "bft",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-bft-character-GrUW6SiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Balti",
          "Balti"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Perso-Arabic",
          "Perso-Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burushaski",
  "lang_code": "bsk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ninth letter of the Burushaski alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-bsk-character-YtwUFNrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Burushaski",
          "Burushaski"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʑ~ʑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-zh-character-iku-kT2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ],
        [
          "Xiao'erjing",
          "Xiao'erjing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈ͡ʂ~ɖ͡ʐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "gīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (gīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-arz-character-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "چ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯāʔ) and followed by ح (ḥāʔ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-acw-character-Kczcl2jK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "جِيم",
          "جيم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ث",
          "ث#Hijazi Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ح",
          "ح#Hijazi Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
      "note": "allophones"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]",
      "note": "allophones"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ks-character-qxg2V2wI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kashmiri",
          "Kashmiri"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "s",
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "roman": "c",
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "چ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ж or sometimes the digraph Дж."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-kk-character-LUdxtgdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kazakh",
          "Kazakh"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic",
          "Cyrillic"
        ],
        [
          "Ж",
          "Ж"
        ],
        [
          "Дж",
          "Дж"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "ت"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "چ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ب"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "پ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺝ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﭺ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺩ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺯ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺱ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﺵ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﻉ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﻑ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﻕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ك"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "گ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ڭ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﻝ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﻡ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ﻥ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ە"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ھ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "و"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ۇ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ۋ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ۆ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ى"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ي"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khw",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khowar",
  "lang_code": "khw",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Khowar abjad."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-khw-character-cGpI2lEf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Khowar",
          "Khowar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "چ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒim/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (je)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighth letter of the Kyrgyz in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ж"
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ky-character-K4PKUQWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyrgyz",
          "Kyrgyz"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic",
          "Cyrillic"
        ],
        [
          "Ж",
          "Ж"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "يو"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "ز"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒe/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ms-character-arCt4EZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ا"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ب"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ت"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ة"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "چ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ح"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "خ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "د"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ذ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ر"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ز"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "س"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ش"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ص"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ض"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ط"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ظ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ع"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "غ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ڠ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ف"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ڤ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ق"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ک"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ݢ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "گ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ل"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "م"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ن"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "و"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ۏ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ه"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ہ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ھ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ء"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ي"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ى"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ی"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ے"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "ڽ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:ج"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒem]",
      "tags": [
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-initial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-initial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-initial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-final"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jim"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jim)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Pashto alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ps-character-peAhdXRo",
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "ځ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒim/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jîm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "jîm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jîm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ث and followed by چ. Its name is جیم."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-fa-character-55OUu8e7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ث",
          "ث#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "چ",
          "چ#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "جیم",
          "جیم#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ج.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%AC.ogg/Fa-%D8%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fa-%D8%AC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Bosnan Arabic alphabet (Arebica). Corresponds to the modern-day Đ and Dž (Cyrillic Ђ and Џ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-sh-character-JdJOG8zA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Đ",
          "Đ#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "Dž",
          "Dž#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "Ђ",
          "Ђ"
        ],
        [
          "Џ",
          "Џ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, obsolete) The seventh letter of the Bosnan Arabic alphabet (Arebica). Corresponds to the modern-day Đ and Dž (Cyrillic Ђ and Џ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "letter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh letter of the Sindhi abjad."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-sd-character-r38SxcTQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sindhi",
          "Sindhi"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "پ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "ڄ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Urdu abjad."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ur-character-VNAEa-FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Urdu",
          "Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "s",
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "ث"
        },
        {
          "roman": "c",
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "چ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (je)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixth letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-ug-character-7-Ib0m29",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "t",
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "ت"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ch",
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "چ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script j."
      ],
      "id": "en-ج-yo-character-1KDCQYIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Yoruba",
          "Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "ajami",
          "ajami"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "j",
          "j#Yoruba"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "Previous letter",
          "word": "اِ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Next letter",
          "word": "ك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒí/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Abjad numerals",
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic abbreviations",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic letters",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic numeral symbols",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯ) and followed by ح (ḥ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "جِيم",
          "جيم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ث",
          "ث#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ح",
          "ح#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Abjad numerals",
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic abbreviations",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic letters",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic numeral symbols",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "numeral symbol",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب (b) and followed by د (d)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abjad",
          "abjad"
        ],
        [
          "abjad numerals",
          "abjad numerals"
        ],
        [
          "ب",
          "ب#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "د",
          "د#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Abjad numerals",
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic abbreviations",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic letters",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic numeral symbols",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ʔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ب"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ت"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ج"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ح"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "خ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "د"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ذ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ر"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ز"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "س"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ش"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "š"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ص"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ض"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḍ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ط"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ظ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ẓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ع"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ʕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "غ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ف"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ق"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ك"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ل"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "م"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ن"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ه"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "و"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ي"
    },
    {
      "word": "Search for entries beginning with ج"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jamʕ, “plural”",
          "word": "جَمْع"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic abbreviations",
        "ar:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "جَمْع",
          "جمع#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bft",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balti",
  "lang_code": "bft",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Balti entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balti lemmas",
        "Balti letters",
        "Balti terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Requests for transliteration of Balti terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Balti",
          "Balti"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "Perso-Arabic",
          "Perso-Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bsk",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burushaski",
  "lang_code": "bsk",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burushaski entries with incorrect language header",
        "Burushaski lemmas",
        "Burushaski letters",
        "Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Requests for transliteration of Burushaski terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ninth letter of the Burushaski alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Burushaski",
          "Burushaski"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dʑ~ʑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese letters",
        "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ],
        [
          "Xiao'erjing",
          "Xiao'erjing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈ͡ʂ~ɖ͡ʐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "gīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (gīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "چ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
        "Egyptian Arabic letters",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic letters",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جِيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث (ṯāʔ) and followed by ح (ḥāʔ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arabic",
          "Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "جِيم",
          "جيم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ث",
          "ث#Hijazi Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "ح",
          "ح#Hijazi Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
      "note": "allophones"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒ]",
      "note": "allophones"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "roman": "c",
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "چ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashmiri lemmas",
        "Kashmiri letters",
        "Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tenth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kashmiri",
          "Kashmiri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "ت"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "چ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ب"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "پ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﭺ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺯ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﺵ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﻉ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﻑ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﻕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ك"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "گ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ڭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﻝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﻡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ﻥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ە"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ھ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "و"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ۇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ۋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ۆ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ى"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ي"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh letters",
        "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ж or sometimes the digraph Дж."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kazakh",
          "Kazakh"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic",
          "Cyrillic"
        ],
        [
          "Ж",
          "Ж"
        ],
        [
          "Дж",
          "Дж"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khw",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khowar",
  "lang_code": "khw",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "چ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khowar lemmas",
        "Khowar letters",
        "Khowar terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Khowar abjad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Khowar",
          "Khowar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒim/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (je)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "يو"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "ز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz letters",
        "Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighth letter of the Kyrgyz in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ж"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyrgyz",
          "Kyrgyz"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic",
          "Cyrillic"
        ],
        [
          "Ж",
          "Ж"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒe/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "sc": "Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ب"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ت"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ة"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "چ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ح"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "خ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "د"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ذ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ر"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ز"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "س"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ش"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ص"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ض"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ط"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ظ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ع"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "غ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ڠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ف"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ڤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ق"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ک"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ݢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "گ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ل"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "م"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ن"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "و"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ۏ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ه"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ہ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ھ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ء"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ي"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ى"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ی"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ے"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "ڽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay letters",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:ج"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒem]",
      "tags": [
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-initial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-initial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-initial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme",
        "syllable-final"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jim"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jim)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "ځ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto letters",
        "Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Pashto alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒim/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـجـ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـج",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jîm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "letter",
        "head": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج",
        "tr": "jîm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج / جـ / ـجـ / ـج • (jîm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian letters",
        "Persian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ث and followed by چ. Its name is جیم."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ث",
          "ث#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "چ",
          "چ#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "جیم",
          "جیم#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ج.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%AC.ogg/Fa-%D8%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fa-%D8%AC.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "ج",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian letters",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Bosnan Arabic alphabet (Arebica). Corresponds to the modern-day Đ and Dž (Cyrillic Ђ and Џ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Đ",
          "Đ#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "Dž",
          "Dž#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "Ђ",
          "Ђ"
        ],
        [
          "Џ",
          "Џ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, obsolete) The seventh letter of the Bosnan Arabic alphabet (Arebica). Corresponds to the modern-day Đ and Dž (Cyrillic Ђ and Џ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "letter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "پ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "ڄ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi letters",
        "Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh letter of the Sindhi abjad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sindhi",
          "Sindhi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jīm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "jīm"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (jīm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "ث"
    },
    {
      "roman": "c",
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "چ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu letters",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seventh letter of the Urdu abjad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Urdu",
          "Urdu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "ج • (je)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "t",
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "ت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ch",
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "چ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Uyghur 1-syllable words",
        "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uyghur lemmas",
        "Uyghur letters",
        "Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sixth letter of the Uyghur alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "letter",
        "tr": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "ج (j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Previous letter",
      "word": "اِ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Next letter",
      "word": "ك"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yoruba lemmas",
        "Yoruba letters",
        "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eleventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet in the ajami script, equivalent to Latin script j."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Yoruba",
          "Yoruba"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ],
        [
          "ajami",
          "ajami"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "j",
          "j#Yoruba"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒí/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "phoneme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ج"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.