See -l- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lim-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -lim-."
],
"id": "en--l--en-interfix-l-JVPsYB",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"-lim-",
"-lim-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Alternative form of -lim-."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -t-"
},
{
"english": "Togolese",
"text": "togolais",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Congolese",
"text": "congolais",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bra without underwire",
"text": "bralette",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to break up certain vowel sequences, when certain suffixes—particularly -ais—follow certain vowels, especially o"
],
"id": "en--l--fr-interfix-G9au5NG-",
"links": [
[
"-ais",
"-ais#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chá (“tea”) + -l- + -eira → chaleira (“teakettle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tecer (“to weave”) + -l- + -ão → tecelão (“weaver”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a linking consonant between two vowels, usually between a stem and a suffix"
],
"id": "en--l--pt-interfix-SMVJVN8V",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-l-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurtarmak (“to save, rescue”) + -l- → kurtarılmak (“to be saved of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aldatmak (“to cheat, deceive”) + -l- → aldatılmak (“to be cheated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix. Used to form verbs that affected by event(s)."
],
"id": "en--l--tr-interfix-i32POOBq",
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-ın"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ıl"
},
{
"word": "-il"
},
{
"word": "-ul"
},
{
"word": "-ül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-lim-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -lim-."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"-lim-",
"-lim-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Alternative form of -lim-."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interfixes",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -t-"
},
{
"english": "Togolese",
"text": "togolais",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Congolese",
"text": "congolais",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bra without underwire",
"text": "bralette",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to break up certain vowel sequences, when certain suffixes—particularly -ais—follow certain vowels, especially o"
],
"links": [
[
"-ais",
"-ais#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interfixes",
"Portuguese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chá (“tea”) + -l- + -eira → chaleira (“teakettle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tecer (“to weave”) + -l- + -ão → tecelão (“weaver”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a linking consonant between two vowels, usually between a stem and a suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l/"
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-l-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-l-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "-ın"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish interfixes",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurtarmak (“to save, rescue”) + -l- → kurtarılmak (“to be saved of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "aldatmak (“to cheat, deceive”) + -l- → aldatılmak (“to be cheated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix. Used to form verbs that affected by event(s)."
],
"links": [
[
"Passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ıl"
},
{
"word": "-il"
},
{
"word": "-ul"
},
{
"word": "-ül"
}
],
"word": "-l-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -l- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.