See -ül on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 1 9 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 1 12 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "döymək (“to beat”) + -ül → döyülmək (“to get beaten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tökmək (“to pour”) + -ül → tökülmək (“to fall out, get spilled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-il after the vowels Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü and a consonant other than L"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L."
],
"id": "en--ül-az-suffix-4KU-tp2Z",
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 1 12 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zöld (“green”) + -ül → zöldül (“to become (more) green”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szép (“beautiful”) + -ül → szépül (“to become (more) beautiful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form a middle-voice verb. It is similar to -edik."
],
"id": "en--ül-hu-suffix-hu:verb",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"middle-voice",
"middle voice#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-edik",
"-edik#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a middle-voice verb. It is similar to -edik."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"essive-modal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "essive-modal case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ül (essive-modal case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meglepetés (“surprise”) + -ül → meglepetésül (“as a surprise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vég (“end”) + -ül → végül (“finally, eventually”, literally “as an/the end”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, with the intention of (front-vowel variant of -ul)"
],
"id": "en--ül-hu-suffix-hu:essive",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"-ul",
"-ul#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "essive sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(essive sense) as, with the intention of (front-vowel variant of -ul)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:essive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ként"
},
{
"word": "-képp/-képpen"
},
{
"english": "stating the capacity",
"word": "mint"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 1 12 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "feltétlen (“unconditional, definite”) + -ül → feltétlenül (“unconditionally, definitely”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "török (“Turkish”) + -ül → törökül (“in Turkish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"id": "en--ül-hu-suffix-hu:modal",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "modal sense; adverb-forming suffix; modal sense; adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal sense, adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:modal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 1 9 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 11 1 12 35 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dövmek (“to beat”) + -ül → dövülmek (“to get beaten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dökmek (“to pour”) + -ül → dökülmek (“to fall out, get spilled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-il after the vowels Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü and a consonant other than L"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L."
],
"id": "en--ül-tr-suffix-4KU-tp2Z",
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-il"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, young (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant) (e.g., torül = young bull, bullock; kunül = young cow, heifer; lupül = wolf cub)"
],
"id": "en--ül-vo-suffix-xNL4080P",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"torül",
"torül"
],
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
],
[
"kunül",
"kunül"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
],
[
"lupül",
"lupül"
],
[
"wolf cub",
"wolf cub"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hypocoristic or used to denote affection for the noun. (e.g., Samül = Sammy)"
],
"id": "en--ül-vo-suffix-y8jhPyeg",
"links": [
[
"Hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
],
[
"Samül",
"Samül"
],
[
"Sammy",
"Sammy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "döymək (“to beat”) + -ül → döyülmək (“to get beaten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tökmək (“to pour”) + -ül → tökülmək (“to fall out, get spilled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-il after the vowels Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü and a consonant other than L"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L."
],
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zöld (“green”) + -ül → zöldül (“to become (more) green”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szép (“beautiful”) + -ül → szépül (“to become (more) beautiful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form a middle-voice verb. It is similar to -edik."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"middle-voice",
"middle voice#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-edik",
"-edik#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a middle-voice verb. It is similar to -edik."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"essive-modal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "essive-modal case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ül (essive-modal case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "meglepetés (“surprise”) + -ül → meglepetésül (“as a surprise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vég (“end”) + -ül → végül (“finally, eventually”, literally “as an/the end”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, with the intention of (front-vowel variant of -ul)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"-ul",
"-ul#Hungarian"
]
],
"qualifier": "essive sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(essive sense) as, with the intention of (front-vowel variant of -ul)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:essive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ként"
},
{
"word": "-képp/-képpen"
},
{
"english": "stating the capacity",
"word": "mint"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "feltétlen (“unconditional, definite”) + -ül → feltétlenül (“unconditionally, definitely”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "török (“Turkish”) + -ül → törökül (“in Turkish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "modal sense; adverb-forming suffix; modal sense; adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal sense, adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:modal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dövmek (“to beat”) + -ül → dövülmek (“to get beaten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dökmek (“to pour”) + -ül → dökülmek (“to fall out, get spilled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-il after the vowels Ö"
},
{
"word": "Ü and a consonant other than L"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L."
],
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-il"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offspring, young (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant) (e.g., torül = young bull, bullock; kunül = young cow, heifer; lupül = wolf cub)"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"torül",
"torül"
],
[
"bullock",
"bullock"
],
[
"kunül",
"kunül"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
],
[
"lupül",
"lupül"
],
[
"wolf cub",
"wolf cub"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hypocoristic or used to denote affection for the noun. (e.g., Samül = Sammy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
],
[
"Samül",
"Samül"
],
[
"Sammy",
"Sammy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[yl]"
}
],
"word": "-ül"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ül meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.