See -il on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -il meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kəsmək (“to cut”) + -il → kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almaq (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmaq (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eşitmək (“to hear”) + -il → eşidilmək (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"id": "en--il-az-suffix-UbCUfwew",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -il",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ile, Italian -ile, Portuguese -il, all ultimately from Latin -īle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "can (“dog”) + -il → canil (“kennel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tauro (“bull”) + -il → tauril (“bull pen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place where animals are kept"
],
"id": "en--il-ia-suffix-CNZtb1ih",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈil/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَشَر",
"t": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تنعش",
"t": "twelve",
"tr": "tnaʕš"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تنعشر",
"tr": "tnaʕšar"
},
"expansion": "تنعشر (tnaʕšar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the syllable -ar in Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”). The same alternation between absolute and attributive form is found in most modern dialects of Arabic, though generally with the original consonant r preserved. Compare North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”), attributively تنعشر (tnaʕšar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "erbatax (“fourteen”) → erbatax-il jum (“fourteen days”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the attributive form of cardinal numbers 11 to 19."
],
"id": "en--il-mt-suffix-P1R7IA4z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪl/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--il-enm-suffix-a1gD4cIZ",
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jēlē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jēlē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-il",
"attr": "-ilis"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sodjat (“to bend”) + -il → soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--il-se-suffix-AmpsMXSv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-il/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-il m (noun-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gato (“cat”) + -il → gatil (“kennel for cats”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rede (“net”) + -il → redil (“sheepfold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating a place for holding a specified type of animal"
],
"id": "en--il-pt-suffix-cWHv0rX7",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -īlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (tending to or capable of)"
],
"id": "en--il-pt-suffix-64Kvd3TF",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--il-es-suffix-YiMRhsrY",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"id": "en--il-tr-suffix-UbCUfwew",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives"
],
"id": "en--il-vo-suffix-waGsioaw",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "offspring, young or baby (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant)",
"word": "-ül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-இல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ഇൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-il",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative case marker"
],
"id": "en--il-dra-pro-suffix-h5Kqozkf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kəsmək (“to cut”) + -il → kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almaq (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmaq (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eşitmək (“to hear”) + -il → eşidilmək (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -il",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ile, Italian -ile, Portuguese -il, all ultimately from Latin -īle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ia-suffix"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "can (“dog”) + -il → canil (“kennel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tauro (“bull”) + -il → tauril (“bull pen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place where animals are kept"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈil/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَشَر",
"t": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تنعش",
"t": "twelve",
"tr": "tnaʕš"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تنعشر",
"tr": "tnaʕšar"
},
"expansion": "تنعشر (tnaʕšar)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the syllable -ar in Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”). The same alternation between absolute and attributive form is found in most modern dialects of Arabic, though generally with the original consonant r preserved. Compare North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”), attributively تنعشر (tnaʕšar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "erbatax (“fourteen”) → erbatax-il jum (“fourteen days”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the attributive form of cardinal numbers 11 to 19."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪl/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jēlē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jēlē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-il",
"attr": "-ilis"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd adjectives",
"Northern Sami odd adjectives",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sodjat (“to bend”) + -il → soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-il/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-il m (noun-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gato (“cat”) + -il → gatil (“kennel for cats”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rede (“net”) + -il → redil (“sheepfold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating a place for holding a specified type of animal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -īlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ile (tending to or capable of)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-இல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ഇൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-il",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"locative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "offspring, young or baby (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant)",
"word": "-ül"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.