See -il on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kəsmək (“to cut”) + -il → kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almaq (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmaq (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eşitmək (“to hear”) + -il → eşidilmək (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"id": "en--il-az-suffix-UbCUfwew",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-il m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "il"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of il"
],
"id": "en--il-frp-pron-~tF02RrO",
"links": [
[
"il",
"il#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -yl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -yl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "id:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"id": "en--il-id-suffix-hdbxgAWY",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -il",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ile, Italian -ile, Portuguese -il, all ultimately from Latin -īle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "can (“dog”) + -il → canil (“kennel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tauro (“bull”) + -il → tauril (“bull pen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place where animals are kept"
],
"id": "en--il-ia-suffix-CNZtb1ih",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈil/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَشَر",
"t": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تنعش",
"t": "twelve",
"tr": "tnaʕš"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the syllable -ar in Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”). The same alternation between absolute and attributive form is found in most modern dialects of Arabic, though generally with the original consonant r preserved. Compare North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”), attributively تنعشر (tnaʕšar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "erbatax (“fourteen”) → erbatax-il jum (“fourteen days”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the attributive form of cardinal numbers 11 to 19."
],
"id": "en--il-mt-suffix-P1R7IA4z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪl/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--il-enm-suffix-a1gD4cIZ",
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jēlē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jēlē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-il",
"attr": "-ilis"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sodjat (“to bend”) + -il → soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--il-se-suffix-AmpsMXSv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-il/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-il m (noun-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gato (“cat”) + -il → gatil (“kennel for cats”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rede (“net”) + -il → redil (“sheepfold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating a place for holding a specified type of animal"
],
"id": "en--il-pt-suffix-cWHv0rX7",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-īlis>adjective-forming suffix",
"id": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īlis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (tending to or capable of)"
],
"id": "en--il-pt-suffix-64Kvd3TF",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--il-es-suffix-YiMRhsrY",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"id": "en--il-tr-suffix-UbCUfwew",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives"
],
"id": "en--il-vo-suffix-waGsioaw",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "offspring, young or baby (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant)",
"word": "-ül"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-இல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ഇൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-il",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative case marker"
],
"id": "en--il-dra-pro-suffix-h5Kqozkf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kəsmək (“to cut”) + -il → kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almaq (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmaq (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eşitmək (“to hear”) + -il → eşidilmək (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-il m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal pronoun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "il"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of il"
],
"links": [
[
"il",
"il#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -yl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -yl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
"id:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "French -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "-ile"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -il",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īle"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ile, Italian -ile, Portuguese -il, all ultimately from Latin -īle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "ia-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua suffixes",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ia-suffix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "can (“dog”) + -il → canil (“kennel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tauro (“bull”) + -il → tauril (“bull pen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from nouns, denoting a place where animals are kept"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈil/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَشَر",
"t": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تنعش",
"t": "twelve",
"tr": "tnaʕš"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the syllable -ar in Arabic عَشَر (ʕašar, “ten”). The same alternation between absolute and attributive form is found in most modern dialects of Arabic, though generally with the original consonant r preserved. Compare North Levantine Arabic تنعش (tnaʕš, “twelve”), attributively تنعشر (tnaʕšar).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "erbatax (“fourteen”) → erbatax-il jum (“fourteen days”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the attributive form of cardinal numbers 11 to 19."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪl/"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jēlē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jēlē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iliiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-il",
"attr": "-ilis"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd adjectives",
"Northern Sami odd adjectives",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sodjat (“to bend”) + -il → soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-il/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-il m (noun-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gato (“cat”) + -il → gatil (“kennel for cats”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rede (“net”) + -il → redil (“sheepfold”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating a place for holding a specified type of animal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lbor",
"3": "la>-īlis>adjective-forming suffix",
"id": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īlis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -is)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ile (tending to or capable of)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "-இல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: -இல் (-il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "-ഇൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: -ഇൽ (-il)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/-il",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"locative case marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "offspring, young or baby (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant)",
"word": "-ül"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -il meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"-il",
"Template:ia-suffix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Interlingua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.