See -il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-īlis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nSpanish -il\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-il\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-il\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-īlis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nSpanish -il\nLearned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nSpanish -il\nLearned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-il"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"il"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--il-es-suffix-YiMRhsrY",
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-īlis",
"-ilis#Latin:_adjective-forming_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-īlis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nSpanish -il\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-il\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-il\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-īlis<id:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nSpanish -il\nLearned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -īlislbor.\nSpanish -il\nLearned borrowing from Latin -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-il m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -iles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-il"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"il"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ile",
"-ile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈil]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -il meaning in Spanish (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.