See -il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-іл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -іл (-ıl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-l. Cognate with Kazakh -іл (-ıl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"id": "en--il-tr-suffix-UbCUfwew",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-l"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-l",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-іл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -іл (-ıl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-l. Cognate with Kazakh -іл (-ıl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-il",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kesmek (“to cut”) + -il → kesilmek (“to get cut”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "almak (“to buy”) + -ın → alınmak (“to be bought”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "işitmek (“to hear”) + -il → işitilmek (“to be heard”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[il]"
}
],
"word": "-il"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -il meaning in Turkish (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / i'",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i̇'",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-il"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-il",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.