"-un" meaning in Turkish

See -un in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|trk-cmn|*-ïŋ|*-ï-ŋ}} Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -un, {{tr-suffix}} -un
  1. An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--un-tr-suffix-kBzJR0Ux Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ), from Common Turkic *-nïŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster. Compare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nyñ) / -дың (-dyñ) / -тың (-tyñ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـِڭ|tr=-ïŋ}} Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ), {{inh|tr|trk-cmn|*-nïŋ}} Common Turkic *-nïŋ, {{lang|tr|-n}} -n, {{cog|az|-un}} Azerbaijani -un, {{cog|kk|-ның}} Kazakh -ның (-nyñ), {{m|kk|-дың}} -дың (-dyñ), {{m|kk|-тың}} -тың (-tyñ), {{cog|tyv|-нуң}} Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ), {{m|tyv|-дуң}} -дуң (-duñ), {{m|tyv|-туң}} -туң (-tuñ) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -un, {{tr-suffix}} -un
  1. Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -nun (extra: (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel)
    Sense id: en--un-tr-suffix-BRHZ67uT Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -un meaning in Turkish (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*-ïŋ",
        "4": "*-ï-ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en--un-tr-suffix-kBzJR0Ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-un"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـِڭ",
        "tr": "-ïŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*-nïŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *-nïŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "-n",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-ның"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nyñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-дың"
      },
      "expansion": "-дың (-dyñ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-тың"
      },
      "expansion": "-тың (-tyñ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-нуң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-дуң"
      },
      "expansion": "-дуң (-duñ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-туң"
      },
      "expansion": "-туң (-tuñ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ), from Common Turkic *-nïŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nyñ) / -дың (-dyñ) / -тың (-tyñ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
          "word": "-nun"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en--un-tr-suffix-BRHZ67uT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-nun",
          "-nun#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-un"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*-ïŋ",
        "4": "*-ï-ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-n",
          "-n#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-un"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـِڭ",
        "tr": "-ïŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*-nïŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *-nïŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "-n",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-ның"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nyñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-дың"
      },
      "expansion": "-дың (-dyñ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-тың"
      },
      "expansion": "-тың (-tyñ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-нуң"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-дуң"
      },
      "expansion": "-дуң (-duñ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "-туң"
      },
      "expansion": "-туң (-tuñ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ), from Common Turkic *-nïŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nyñ) / -дың (-dyñ) / -тың (-tyñ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
          "word": "-nun"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-nun",
          "-nun#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-un"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
  "path": [
    "-un"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-un",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
  "path": [
    "-un"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-un",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.