See -un in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـڭ",
"tr": "-iñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*-iŋ",
"4": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *-ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Proto-Common Turkic *-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"id": "en--un-tr-suffix-kBzJR0Ux",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـنڭ",
"tr": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـنڭ (-niñ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*-niŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *-niŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ның"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-нуң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـنڭ (-niñ), from Proto-Common Turkic *-niŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ) / -дың (-dıŋ) / -тың (-tıŋ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
"word": "-nun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"id": "en--un-tr-suffix-BRHZ67uT",
"links": [
[
"-nun",
"-nun#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـڭ",
"tr": "-iñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*-iŋ",
"4": "*-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *-ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Proto-Common Turkic *-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـنڭ",
"tr": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـنڭ (-niñ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*-niŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *-niŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ның"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-нуң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـنڭ (-niñ), from Proto-Common Turkic *-niŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ) / -дың (-dıŋ) / -тың (-tıŋ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
"word": "-nun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-nun",
"-nun#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -un meaning in Turkish (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-un",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 585305473<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:36:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-un",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 582552523<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:37:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-un",
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}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-un",
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],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-un",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 583113503<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:39:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.