See -un on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -un meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en--un-chk-suffix-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "illative",
"pos": "illative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (illative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn."
],
"id": "en--un-fi-suffix-~UOCk4vE",
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-mutated variant of -an, from Old Norse -an, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-un f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "þróa (“develop”) – þróun (“development”)"
},
{
"text": "hafna (“reject”) – höfnun (“rejection”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs (generally class 4 weak verbs) denoting the action or state described by the verb"
],
"id": "en--un-is-suffix-fxOfzhgR",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏn/"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting present tense."
],
"id": "en--un-nay-suffix-RKgHUvF3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -an f, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz. Unlike \"-an\", \"-un\" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ananna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "-un",
"3": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-anirnar",
"api": "-anir",
"asd": "-unina",
"asi": "-un",
"dpd": "-ununum",
"dpi": "-unum",
"dsd": "-uninni",
"dsi": "-un",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-ananna",
"gpi": "-ana",
"gsd": "-anarinnar",
"gsi": "-anar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-anirnar",
"npi": "-anir",
"nsd": "-unin",
"nsi": "-un",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ananna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"id": "en--un-non-suffix-B1uncm0C",
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ун"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ун (-un)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian -ун (-un).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-un m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bieg + -un → biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--un-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/un/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ïŋ",
"4": "*-ï-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"id": "en--un-tr-suffix-kBzJR0Ux",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـِڭ",
"tr": "-ïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-nïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-nïŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ның"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nyñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-дың"
},
"expansion": "-дың (-dyñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тың"
},
"expansion": "-тың (-tyñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-нуң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-дуң"
},
"expansion": "-дуң (-duñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-туң"
},
"expansion": "-туң (-tuñ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ), from Common Turkic *-nïŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nyñ) / -дың (-dyñ) / -тың (-tyñ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
"word": "-nun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"id": "en--un-tr-suffix-BRHZ67uT",
"links": [
[
"-nun",
"-nun#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn",
"id": "illative",
"pos": "illative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-Vn (illative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn."
],
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-mutated variant of -an, from Old Norse -an, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-un f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "þróa (“develop”) – þróun (“development”)"
},
{
"text": "hafna (“reject”) – höfnun (“rejection”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs (generally class 4 weak verbs) denoting the action or state described by the verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏn/"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngarrindjeri lemmas",
"Ngarrindjeri suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting present tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -an f, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz. Unlike \"-an\", \"-un\" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ananna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "-un",
"3": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-anirnar",
"api": "-anir",
"asd": "-unina",
"asi": "-un",
"dpd": "-ununum",
"dpi": "-unum",
"dsd": "-uninni",
"dsi": "-un",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-ananna",
"gpi": "-ana",
"gsd": "-anarinnar",
"gsi": "-anar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-anirnar",
"npi": "-anir",
"nsd": "-unin",
"nsi": "-un",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ananna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) Used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ун"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ун (-un)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian -ун (-un).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-un m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/un",
"Rhymes:Polish/un/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bieg + -un → biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/un/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-ïŋ",
"4": "*-ï-ŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *-ï-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـِڭ",
"tr": "-ïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*-nïŋ"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *-nïŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ның"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nyñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-дың"
},
"expansion": "-дың (-dyñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-тың"
},
"expansion": "-тың (-tyñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-нуң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-дуң"
},
"expansion": "-дуң (-duñ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-туң"
},
"expansion": "-туң (-tuñ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـِڭ (-ïŋ), from Common Turkic *-nïŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nyñ) / -дың (-dyñ) / -тың (-tyñ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
"word": "-nun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-nun",
"-nun#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.