"-un" meaning in Polish

See -un in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /un/
Rhymes: -un Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-unъ Polish -un Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*-unъ>nominal|id=nominal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-unъ Polish -un, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-unъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-unъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-unъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m}} -un m
  1. forms masculine nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--un-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 12 15 18 14 15 15 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 15 17 13 14 14 7 8
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-unъ>nominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-unъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-unъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-unъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-un m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 18 14 15 15 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 17 13 14 14 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bieg + -un → biegun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--un-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/un/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-un"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-un"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*-unъ>nominal",
        "id": "nominal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-unъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-unъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-unъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-un m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish masculine suffixes",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/un",
        "Rhymes:Polish/un/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bieg + -un → biegun",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/un/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-un"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-un"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -un meaning in Polish (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.