"ایل" meaning in Persian

See ایل in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔeːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʔeːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔeːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔeːl] [Kabuli], [ʔeːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔiːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔel] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ēl [romanization], il [romanization], ایلات [plural], ایلها [plural]
Etymology: From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ēl. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|trk}} Turkic, {{der|fa|trk-pro|*ēl}} Proto-Turkic *ēl Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|ایلات|or|ایلها|||f1tr=ēlāt /ilât|f2tr=ēl-hā /il-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ēl /il|tr2=|tr3=}} ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=ایلات|pl2=ایلها|pl2tr=ēl-hā /il-hâ|pltr=ēlāt /ilât|tr=ēl /il}} ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))
  1. clan
    Sense id: en-ایل-fa-noun-BjiFKgsX
  2. tribe
    Sense id: en-ایل-fa-noun-0i9ODyd5
  3. (Tajik) friend Tags: Tajik
    Sense id: en-ایل-fa-noun-zeSFN8os
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ایلی (ēlī / ili)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʔiːl] [Classical-Persian], [ʔiːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔiːl] [Dari, formal], [ʔiːl] [Kabuli], [ʔil̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔiːl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔil] [Tajik, formal] Forms: īl [romanization], il [romanization]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل/il Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|az|ایل|nocap=1}} borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=īl /il|tr2=|tr3=}} ایل • (īl /il), {{fa-noun|tr=īl /il}} ایل • (īl /il)
  1. year (used only in Turkic year names)
    Sense id: en-ایل-fa-noun-1ICCxVtP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʔuj.jal] [Classical-Persian], [ʔʊj.jäl] [Dari, formal], [ʔʊj.jäl] [Dari, formal], [ʔʊj.jäl] [Kabuli], [ʔuj.jäl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔoj.jæl̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔuj.jäl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: uyyal [romanization], oyyal [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|أُيَّل}} Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=uyyal /oyyal|tr2=|tr3=}} ایل • (uyyal /oyyal), {{fa-noun|tr=uyyal /oyyal}} ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)
  1. (Archaic or Classical Persian) deer, stag Tags: Classical-Persian, archaic
    Sense id: en-ایل-fa-noun-EpEDDxdG Categories (other): Classical Persian, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 22 2 12 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēlī / ili",
      "word": "ایلی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ēl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ایلات",
      "roman": "ēlāt /ilât",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ایلها",
      "roman": "ēl-hā /il-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ایلات",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ایلها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ēlāt /ilât",
        "f2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ēl /il",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ایلات",
        "pl2": "ایلها",
        "pl2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ",
        "pltr": "ēlāt /ilât",
        "tr": "ēl /il"
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-BjiFKgsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-0i9ODyd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tajik) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔel]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "ایل",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل/il",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "īl /il",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "īl /il"
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (used only in Turkic year names)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-1ICCxVtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔil̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔil]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أُيَّل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uyyal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyyal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "uyyal /oyyal",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "uyyal /oyyal"
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 2 12 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, stag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایل-fa-noun-EpEDDxdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Archaic or Classical Persian) deer, stag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuj.jal]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj.jæl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایل"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ēlī / ili",
      "word": "ایلی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ēl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ایلات",
      "roman": "ēlāt /ilât",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ایلها",
      "roman": "ēl-hā /il-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ایلات",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "ایلها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ēlāt /ilât",
        "f2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ēl /il",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ایلات",
        "pl2": "ایلها",
        "pl2tr": "ēl-hā /il-hâ",
        "pltr": "ēlāt /ilât",
        "tr": "ēl /il"
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (ēl /il) (plural ایلات (ēlāt /ilât) or ایلها (ēl-hā /il-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tajik) friend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔel]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "ایل",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Azerbaijani ایل/il",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "īl /il",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "īl /il"
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (īl /il)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (used only in Turkic year names)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔil̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔil]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أُيَّل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أُيَّل (ʔuyyal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uyyal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyyal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "uyyal /oyyal",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "uyyal /oyyal"
      },
      "expansion": "ایل • (uyyal /oyyal)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, stag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Archaic or Classical Persian) deer, stag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuj.jal]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔoj.jæl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuj.jäl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایل"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ایل meaning in Persian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.