See قوم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوَّمَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawwama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "yuqawwimu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَقْوِيم",
"roman": "taqwīm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَقْوِيم",
"roman": "taqwīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَوِّم",
"roman": "muqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَوَّم",
"roman": "muqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُ",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتَ",
"roman": "qawwamta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَ",
"roman": "qawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "qawwamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَا",
"roman": "qawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْنَا",
"roman": "qawwamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "qawwamtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "qawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُ",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتِ",
"roman": "qawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَتْ",
"roman": "qawwamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "qawwamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَتَا",
"roman": "qawwamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْنَا",
"roman": "qawwamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "qawwamtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "qawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "yuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "yuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "yuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمْ",
"roman": "qawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمَا",
"roman": "qawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "qawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمِي",
"roman": "qawwimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمَا",
"roman": "qawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "qawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُ",
"roman": "quwwimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتَ",
"roman": "quwwimta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَ",
"roman": "quwwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "quwwimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَا",
"roman": "quwwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْنَا",
"roman": "quwwimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "quwwimtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمُوا",
"roman": "quwwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُ",
"roman": "quwwimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتِ",
"roman": "quwwimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَتْ",
"roman": "quwwimat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "quwwimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَتَا",
"roman": "quwwimatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْنَا",
"roman": "quwwimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "quwwimtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "quwwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "yuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "yuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "yuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II.pass"
},
"expansion": "قَوَّمَ • (qawwama) II (non-past يُقَوِّمُ (yuqawwimu), verbal noun تَقْوِيم (taqwīm))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II.pass"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-verb-4LjQuxsH",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to raise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evaluate"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-verb-SJ3prToh",
"links": [
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to evaluate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adjust"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-verb-VDHAmhGg",
"links": [
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to adjust"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْم",
"roman": "al-qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٌ",
"roman": "qawmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمُ",
"roman": "al-qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمُ",
"roman": "qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمًا",
"roman": "qawman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَ",
"roman": "al-qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَ",
"roman": "qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٍ",
"roman": "qawmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمِ",
"roman": "al-qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمِ",
"roman": "qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "قَوْم • (qawm) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāma, “to get up”) (form I)",
"word": "قَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-vcXI0vAN",
"links": [
[
"قَامَ",
"قام#Arabic"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 32 1 3 29 12 1 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 17 1 3 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 18 4 6 13 9 3 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 1 2 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standing up, rising, placing upright, remaining, abiding"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-cPqiMa2b",
"links": [
[
"standing up",
"standing up"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"placing",
"placing"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"abiding",
"abiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, polity"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-QpNIDZkJ",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qövm",
"3": "qohum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qövm, qohum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qövm, qohum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қауым",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қауым (qauym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қауым (qauym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kavm, kavim"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوم (kavm, kavim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوم (kavm, kavim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kavim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kavim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قوم\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)\nShahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قوم\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)\nShahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوۋم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قوۋم (qowm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قوۋم (qowm)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْم",
"roman": "al-qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٌ",
"roman": "qawmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمُ",
"roman": "al-qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمُ",
"roman": "qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمًا",
"roman": "qawman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَ",
"roman": "al-qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَ",
"roman": "qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٍ",
"roman": "qawmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمِ",
"roman": "al-qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمِ",
"roman": "qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْن",
"roman": "qawmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَيْن",
"roman": "al-qawmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْ",
"roman": "qawmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَانِ",
"roman": "qawmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَانِ",
"roman": "al-qawmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَا",
"roman": "qawmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْ",
"roman": "qawmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْ",
"roman": "qawmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَام",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامٌ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَامُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامُ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامًا",
"roman": "ʔaqwāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَامَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامَ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامٍ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَامِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامِ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَقْوَام"
},
"expansion": "قَوْم • (qawm) m (plural أَقْوَام (ʔaqwām))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم",
"pl": "أَقْوَام"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, nation, tribe, folk"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun--KvdIaZj",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 32 1 3 29 12 1 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 17 1 3 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 1 2 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:21:",
"roman": "faḵaraja minhā ḵāʔifan yataraqqabu qāla rabbi najjinī mina l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna",
"text": "فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا خَائِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ قَالَ رَبِّ نَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some people, someone, a certain"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-UDR6teCK",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 32 1 3 29 12 1 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
],
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 49:11:",
"roman": "yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lā yasḵar qawmun min qawmin ʕasā ʔan yakūnū ḵayran minhum walā nisāʔun min nisāʔin ʕasā ʔan yakunna ḵayran minhunna",
"text": "يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّن قَوْمٍ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَاءٌ مِّن نِّسَاءٍ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُنَّ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-COPEyRyl",
"links": [
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"qualifier": "group of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(group of) men"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sect"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-noun-9YMpkZ8D",
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quwwam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "قُوَّم"
},
"expansion": "قُوَّم • (quwwam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 17 1 3 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 1 2 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāʔim):",
"word": "قَائِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of قَائِم (qāʔim):",
"masculine plural"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-adj-lGOzPJrG",
"links": [
[
"قَائِم",
"قائم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 17 1 3 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 17 1 2 17 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāʔim):",
"word": "قَائِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of قَائِم (qāʔim):",
"feminine plural"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ar-adj-AQjAxZ-b",
"links": [
[
"قَائِم",
"قائم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "قۇم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومۇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملارێ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوما",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومدان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملاردان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومۇن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملارێن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1",
"head": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "قۇم",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قوم",
"10": "قوملاردان",
"11": "قومۇن",
"12": "قوملارێن",
"2": "قوملار",
"3": "قومۇ",
"4": "قوملارێ",
"5": "قوما",
"6": "قوملارا",
"7": "قومدا",
"8": "قوملاردا",
"9": "قومدان"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sand",
"word": "qum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of qum (“sand”)"
],
"id": "en-قوم-az-noun-KsRxrJf~",
"links": [
[
"qum",
"qum#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوَّم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّم (qawwam)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوَّم (qawwam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawwam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِقَوِّم",
"roman": "yimawwit",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَقْويم",
"roman": "tagwīm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"roman": "gawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومنا",
"roman": "gawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومتوا",
"roman": "gawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومتي",
"roman": "gawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومنا",
"roman": "gawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومتوا",
"roman": "gawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أقوم",
"roman": "ʔagawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوم",
"roman": "tigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوم",
"roman": "yigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوم",
"roman": "nigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوموا",
"roman": "tigawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوموا",
"roman": "yigawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أقوم",
"roman": "ʔagawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقومي",
"roman": "tigawwimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوم",
"roman": "tigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوم",
"roman": "nigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوموا",
"roman": "tigawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوموا",
"roman": "yigawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"roman": "gawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومي",
"roman": "gawwimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"np": "يِقَوِّم",
"nptr": "yimawwit",
"tr": "gawwam",
"vn": "تَقْويم",
"vntr": "tagwīm"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (gawwam) II (non-past يِقَوِّم (yimawwit), verbal noun تَقْويم (tagwīm))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "قوموا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "gawwimu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "قومي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "gawwimi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "قوم",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "gawwim",
"non-past-1st-p": "نقوم",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nigawwim",
"non-past-1st-s": "أقوم",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔagawwim",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تقوموا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tigawwimu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تقومي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tigawwimi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تقوم",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tigawwim",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يقوموا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yigawwimu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تقوم",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tigawwim",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يقوم",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yigawwim",
"past-1st-p": "قومنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "gawwamna",
"past-1st-s": "قومت",
"past-1st-str": "gawwamt",
"past-2nd-p": "قومتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "gawwamtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "قومتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "gawwamti",
"past-2nd-sm": "قومت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "gawwamt",
"past-3rd-p": "قوموا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "gawwamu",
"past-3rd-sf": "قومت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "gawwamat",
"past-3rd-sm": "قوم",
"past-3rd-smtr": "gawwam"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to awaken"
],
"id": "en-قوم-acw-verb-gvoSQ~uR",
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَحَّى"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up"
],
"id": "en-قوم-acw-verb-Qa8kdoUN",
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erect"
],
"id": "en-قوم-acw-verb-5Cw3bZEx",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡawwam/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "gūm"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (gūm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gām",
"word": "قام"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular imperative of قام (gām)"
],
"id": "en-قوم-acw-verb-~7mDN4kL",
"links": [
[
"قام",
"قام#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawwim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "gawwim"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (gawwim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gawwam",
"word": "قَوِّم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person masculine singular imperative of قَوِّم (gawwam)"
],
"id": "en-قوم-acw-verb-89p357zt",
"links": [
[
"قَوِّم",
"قوم#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡawwim/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ary-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوَّمَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّمَ (qawwama)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوَّمَ (qawwama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qawwam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوم",
"roman": "yqawwam",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ary-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمت",
"roman": "qawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتي",
"roman": "qawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّم",
"roman": "qawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمنا",
"roman": "qawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتوا",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمت",
"roman": "qawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتي",
"roman": "qawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمت",
"roman": "qawwmāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمنا",
"roman": "qawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتوا",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّم",
"roman": "nqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّم",
"roman": "tqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوّم",
"roman": "yqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّموا",
"roman": "nqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّموا",
"roman": "tqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوّموا",
"roman": "yqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّم",
"roman": "nqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّمي",
"roman": "tqawwmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّم",
"roman": "tqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّموا",
"roman": "nqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّموا",
"roman": "tqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوّموا",
"roman": "yqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّم",
"roman": "qawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمي",
"roman": "qawwmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"np": "يقوم",
"nptr": "yqawwam",
"tr": "qawwam"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (qawwam) II (non-past يقوم (yqawwam))",
"name": "ary-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "قوّموا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "qawwmu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "قوّمي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "qawwmi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "قوّم",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "qawwam",
"non-past-1st-p": "نقوّموا",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nqawwmu",
"non-past-1st-s": "نقوّم",
"non-past-1st-str": "nqawwam",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تقوّموا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tqawwmu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تقوّمي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tqawwmi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تقوّم",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tqawwam",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يقوّموا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yqawwmu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تقوّم",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tqawwam",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يقوّم",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yqawwam",
"past-1st-p": "قوّمنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "qawwamna",
"past-1st-s": "قوّمت",
"past-1st-str": "qawwamt",
"past-2nd-p": "قوّمتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "qawwamtu",
"past-2nd-s": "قوّمتي",
"past-2nd-str": "qawwamti",
"past-3rd-p": "قوّموا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "qawwmu",
"past-3rd-sf": "قوّمت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "qawwmāt",
"past-3rd-sm": "قوّم",
"past-3rd-smtr": "qawwam"
},
"name": "ary-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evaluate"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ary-verb-SJ3prToh",
"links": [
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to evaluate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qaw.wam/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أقوام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "قَوْم",
"head2": "قُوم",
"pl": "أقوام",
"pltr": "ʔaqwām",
"tr": "qawm",
"tr2": "qūm"
},
"expansion": "قَوْم or قُوم • (qawm or qūm) m (plural أقوام (ʔaqwām))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, nation"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ary-noun-s1p63liA",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/quːm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sand used for scrabbing floors",
"roman": "tahta kumu",
"word": "تخته قومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "welding sand",
"roman": "kaynak kumu",
"word": "قایناق قومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "medicinal sand-bath",
"roman": "kızıl kumlar",
"word": "قزل قوملر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sedge",
"roman": "kum otu",
"word": "قوم اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "seed pearl",
"roman": "kum inci",
"word": "قوم اینجو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "skink",
"roman": "kum balığı",
"word": "قوم بالغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "kum saʼati",
"word": "قوم ساعتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandbag",
"roman": "kum torbası",
"word": "قوم طوربهسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district",
"roman": "kum kalʼe",
"word": "قوم قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to swarm",
"roman": "kum gibi kaynamak",
"word": "قوم كبی قاینامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandbank",
"roman": "kum yığını",
"word": "قوم ییغینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandy-colored",
"roman": "kumtul",
"word": "قومتول"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sand merchant",
"roman": "kumcu",
"word": "قومجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to desand",
"roman": "kumdan kurtarmak",
"word": "قومدن قورتارمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandy place; sand bar",
"roman": "kumsal",
"word": "قومسال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandy place",
"roman": "kumluk",
"word": "قوملق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sandy, arenose",
"roman": "kumlu",
"word": "قوملو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "kidney stone",
"roman": "mesane kumu",
"word": "مثانه قومی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խում",
"3": "ղում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Nogai кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇم (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Nogai кум (kum), Southern Altai кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قومی",
"roman": "kumu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملر",
"roman": "kumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قومی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوملر",
"f1tr": "kumu",
"f2tr": "kumlar",
"tr": "kum"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kum) (definite accusative قومی (kumu), plural قوملر (kumlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand, rock that is ground more finely than gravel, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun--pSzIdDZ",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رمل"
},
{
"word": "ریك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 38 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, chisel, a type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-R-Rn2-Od",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"rocks",
"rocks"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاقل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ota:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 38 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 39 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-gVqZNbHf",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
],
[
"nephrolith",
"nephrolith"
],
[
"calculous",
"calculous"
],
[
"kidneys",
"kidneys"
],
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مثانه قومی"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kavim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kavim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم",
"t": "people, nation, tribe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kavim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قومی",
"roman": "kavmi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اقوام",
"roman": "akvâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قومی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اقوام",
"f1tr": "kavmi",
"f2tr": "akvâm",
"tr": "kavm",
"tr2": "kavim"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kavm or kavim) (definite accusative قومی (kavmi), plural اقوام (akvâm))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 38 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the pre-Semitic people of Themud",
"roman": "kavm-i sâlih",
"word": "قوم صالح"
},
{
"english": "disciples of Jesus",
"roman": "kavm-i ʼisâ",
"word": "قوم عیسی"
},
{
"english": "Egyptians",
"roman": "kavm-i firʼavun",
"word": "قوم فرعون"
},
{
"english": "Muslims",
"roman": "kavm-i muhammed",
"word": "قوم محمد"
},
{
"english": "astrologers, as a class",
"roman": "kavm-i müneccimin",
"word": "قوم منجمین"
},
{
"english": "the children of Israel under Moses",
"roman": "kavm-i musâ",
"word": "قوم موسی"
},
{
"english": "the pre-Semitic people of Ad",
"roman": "kavm-i hud",
"word": "قوم هود"
},
{
"english": "relative, kinsman",
"roman": "kavm ve kabile",
"word": "قوم و قبیله"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-8ZAhFbEw",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"word": "ملت"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kom"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قومی",
"roman": "komu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملر",
"roman": "komlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قومی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوملر",
"f1tr": "komu",
"f2tr": "komlar",
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kom) (definite accusative قومی (komu), plural قوملر (komlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inn or shelter situated on the side of a road, usually built with tree branches or mud"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-uZi0kMEN",
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "family, relatives",
"roman": "qowm o xiš",
"word": "قوم و خویش"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੌਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "قوم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qowm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اقوام",
"roman": "aqvâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اقوام",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "aqvâm",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "قُوْم",
"tr": "qowm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "قُوْم",
"pl": "اقوام",
"pltr": "aqvâm",
"tr": "qowm"
},
"expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین ― qowm-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین ― qowm-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nمیترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی ― mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nکای بیخبران راه نه آنست و نه این ― key bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation, tribe"
],
"id": "en-قوم-fa-noun-LK4d10Pd",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ethnic group"
],
"id": "en-قوم-fa-noun-lwBLRRR6",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qawm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qowm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕੌਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਕੌਮ",
"head": "قَوم",
"tr": "qaum"
},
"expansion": "قَوم • (qaum) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੌਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, people"
],
"id": "en-قوم-pa-noun-dyBCG6eu",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nasal",
"sense": "people",
"word": "نسل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "national",
"roman": "qaumī",
"word": "قَومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nationality",
"roman": "qaumiyat",
"word": "قَومِیَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "United Nations",
"roman": "aqvām-i muttahida",
"word": "اَقْوامِ مُتَّحِدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "international",
"roman": "bainal-aqvāmī",
"word": "بَینَ الَاقْوامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "nationalism",
"roman": "qaum parastī",
"word": "قَوم پَرَسْتی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اقوام",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क़ौम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "قَوم",
"hi": "क़ौम",
"pl": "اقوام"
},
"expansion": "قَوم • (qaum) f (formal plural اقوام, Hindi spelling क़ौम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "father of the nation",
"roman": "bābāe qaum",
"text": "بابائے قَوم",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ur-noun-dADsElDh",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "people of Lot",
"roman": "qaum-i lūt",
"text": "قَومِ لُوط",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, community"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ur-noun-gJ4d~Jv9",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "samudāe",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَمُدائے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "sampardāe",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَمْپَرْدائے"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "saṅgat",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَن٘گَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "giroh",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "گِروہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "samāj",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَماج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "mu'āśira",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "مُعاشِرَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "barādrī",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "بَرادرِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "ummat",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "اُمَّت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ur-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "nasl",
"sense": "race",
"word": "نسل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "jātī",
"sense": "race",
"word": "جاتی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-قوم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوَّمَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawwama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "yuqawwimu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَقْوِيم",
"roman": "taqwīm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَقْوِيم",
"roman": "taqwīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَوِّم",
"roman": "muqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَوَّم",
"roman": "muqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُ",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتَ",
"roman": "qawwamta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَ",
"roman": "qawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "qawwamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَا",
"roman": "qawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْنَا",
"roman": "qawwamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "qawwamtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "qawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُ",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتِ",
"roman": "qawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَتْ",
"roman": "qawwamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "qawwamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمَتَا",
"roman": "qawwamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْنَا",
"roman": "qawwamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "qawwamtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "qawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "yuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "yuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "yuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوِّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمْ",
"roman": "qawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمَا",
"roman": "qawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمُوا",
"roman": "qawwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمِي",
"roman": "qawwimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمَا",
"roman": "qawwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "qawwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُ",
"roman": "quwwimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتَ",
"roman": "quwwimta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَ",
"roman": "quwwima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "quwwimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَا",
"roman": "quwwimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْنَا",
"roman": "quwwimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "quwwimtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمُوا",
"roman": "quwwimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُ",
"roman": "quwwimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتِ",
"roman": "quwwimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَتْ",
"roman": "quwwimat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "quwwimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمَتَا",
"roman": "quwwimatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْنَا",
"roman": "quwwimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "quwwimtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوِّمْنَ",
"roman": "quwwimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "yuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "tuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuqawwamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمُ",
"roman": "nuqawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "yuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "tuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمَ",
"roman": "nuqawwama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "yuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "yuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuqawwamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمِي",
"roman": "tuqawwamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "tuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمَا",
"roman": "tuqawwamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُقَوَّمْ",
"roman": "nuqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُقَوَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuqawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II.pass"
},
"expansion": "قَوَّمَ • (qawwama) II (non-past يُقَوِّمُ (yuqawwimu), verbal noun تَقْوِيم (taqwīm))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II.pass"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to raise"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to raise"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to evaluate"
],
"links": [
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to evaluate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to adjust"
],
"links": [
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to adjust"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْم",
"roman": "al-qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٌ",
"roman": "qawmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمُ",
"roman": "al-qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمُ",
"roman": "qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمًا",
"roman": "qawman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَ",
"roman": "al-qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَ",
"roman": "qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٍ",
"roman": "qawmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمِ",
"roman": "al-qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمِ",
"roman": "qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "قَوْم • (qawm) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāma, “to get up”) (form I)",
"word": "قَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"قَامَ",
"قام#Arabic"
],
[
"get up",
"get up"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standing up, rising, placing upright, remaining, abiding"
],
"links": [
[
"standing up",
"standing up"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
],
[
"placing",
"placing"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"remaining",
"remaining"
],
[
"abiding",
"abiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, polity"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qövm",
"3": "qohum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qövm, qohum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qövm, qohum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қауым",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қауым (qauym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қауым (qauym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kavm, kavim"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوم (kavm, kavim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوم (kavm, kavim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kavim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kavim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قوم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قوم\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)\nShahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قوم\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)\nShahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قوۋم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قوۋم (qowm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قوۋم (qowm)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْم",
"roman": "al-qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"roman": "qawm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٌ",
"roman": "qawmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمُ",
"roman": "al-qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمُ",
"roman": "qawmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمًا",
"roman": "qawman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَ",
"roman": "al-qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَ",
"roman": "qawma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمٍ",
"roman": "qawmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمِ",
"roman": "al-qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمِ",
"roman": "qawmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْن",
"roman": "qawmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَيْن",
"roman": "al-qawmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْ",
"roman": "qawmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَانِ",
"roman": "qawmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَانِ",
"roman": "al-qawmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَا",
"roman": "qawmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْ",
"roman": "qawmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَوْمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-qawmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَوْمَيْ",
"roman": "qawmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَام",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامٌ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَامُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامُ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامًا",
"roman": "ʔaqwāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَامَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامَ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامٍ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَقْوَامِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaqwāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَقْوَامِ",
"roman": "ʔaqwāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَقْوَام"
},
"expansion": "قَوْم • (qawm) m (plural أَقْوَام (ʔaqwām))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَوْم",
"pl": "أَقْوَام"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, nation, tribe, folk"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:21:",
"roman": "faḵaraja minhā ḵāʔifan yataraqqabu qāla rabbi najjinī mina l-qawmi ẓ-ẓālimīna",
"text": "فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا خَائِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ قَالَ رَبِّ نَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some people, someone, a certain"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
],
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 49:11:",
"roman": "yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lā yasḵar qawmun min qawmin ʕasā ʔan yakūnū ḵayran minhum walā nisāʔun min nisāʔin ʕasā ʔan yakunna ḵayran minhunna",
"text": "يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّن قَوْمٍ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُونُوا خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا نِسَاءٌ مِّن نِّسَاءٍ عَسَىٰ أَن يَكُنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُنَّ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"men"
],
"links": [
[
"men",
"men"
]
],
"qualifier": "group of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(group of) men"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sect"
],
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjective forms",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوَّم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quwwam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "قُوَّم"
},
"expansion": "قُوَّم • (quwwam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāʔim):",
"word": "قَائِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of قَائِم (qāʔim):",
"masculine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"قَائِم",
"قائم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(qāʔim):",
"word": "قَائِم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of قَائِم (qāʔim):",
"feminine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"قَائِم",
"قائم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "قۇم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-noun-arab-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومۇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملارێ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قوما",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومدان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملاردان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قومۇن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملارێن",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1",
"head": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "قۇم",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قوم",
"10": "قوملاردان",
"11": "قومۇن",
"12": "قوملارێن",
"2": "قوملار",
"3": "قومۇ",
"4": "قوملارێ",
"5": "قوما",
"6": "قوملارا",
"7": "قومدا",
"8": "قوملاردا",
"9": "قومدان"
},
"name": "az-arabic-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sand",
"word": "qum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of qum (“sand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"qum",
"qum#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic verb forms",
"Hijazi Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوَّم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوَّم (qawwam)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوَّم (qawwam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gawwam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِقَوِّم",
"roman": "yimawwit",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَقْويم",
"roman": "tagwīm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
"roman": "gawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومنا",
"roman": "gawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومتوا",
"roman": "gawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومتي",
"roman": "gawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومت",
"roman": "gawwamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومنا",
"roman": "gawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قومتوا",
"roman": "gawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أقوم",
"roman": "ʔagawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوم",
"roman": "tigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوم",
"roman": "nigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوموا",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوموا",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أقوم",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوم",
"roman": "tigawwim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوم",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوم",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قومي",
"roman": "gawwimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوموا",
"roman": "gawwimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"np": "يِقَوِّم",
"nptr": "yimawwit",
"tr": "gawwam",
"vn": "تَقْويم",
"vntr": "tagwīm"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (gawwam) II (non-past يِقَوِّم (yimawwit), verbal noun تَقْويم (tagwīm))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"imperative-2nd-ptr": "gawwimu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "قومي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "gawwimi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "قوم",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "gawwim",
"non-past-1st-p": "نقوم",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nigawwim",
"non-past-1st-s": "أقوم",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔagawwim",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تقوموا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tigawwimu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تقومي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tigawwimi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تقوم",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tigawwim",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يقوموا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yigawwimu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تقوم",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tigawwim",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يقوم",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yigawwim",
"past-1st-p": "قومنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "gawwamna",
"past-1st-s": "قومت",
"past-1st-str": "gawwamt",
"past-2nd-p": "قومتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "gawwamtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "قومتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "gawwamti",
"past-2nd-sm": "قومت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "gawwamt",
"past-3rd-p": "قوموا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "gawwamu",
"past-3rd-sf": "قومت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "gawwamat",
"past-3rd-sm": "قوم",
"past-3rd-smtr": "gawwam"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to awaken"
],
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صَحَّى"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rise up"
],
"links": [
[
"rise up",
"rise up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to erect"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡawwam/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hijazi Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Hijazi Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūm",
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]
}
],
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"2": "verb form",
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],
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"lang_code": "acw",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "gām",
"word": "قام"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"قام",
"قام#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ɡuːm/"
}
],
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}
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"form": "gawwim",
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}
],
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"2": "verb form",
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],
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"lang_code": "acw",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
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"extra": "gawwam",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"قَوِّم",
"قوم#Hijazi_Arabic"
]
],
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"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡawwim/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic sound verbs",
"Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ary-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوَّمَ"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوَّمَ (qawwama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qawwam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوم",
"roman": "yqawwam",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ary-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمت",
"roman": "qawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتي",
"roman": "qawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّم",
"roman": "qawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمنا",
"roman": "qawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتوا",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمت",
"roman": "qawwamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتي",
"roman": "qawwamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمت",
"roman": "qawwmāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمنا",
"roman": "qawwamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمتوا",
"roman": "qawwamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّم",
"roman": "nqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّم",
"roman": "tqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوّم",
"roman": "yqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّموا",
"roman": "nqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّموا",
"roman": "tqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوّموا",
"roman": "yqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّم",
"roman": "nqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّمي",
"roman": "tqawwmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّم",
"roman": "tqawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نقوّموا",
"roman": "nqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تقوّموا",
"roman": "tqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يقوّموا",
"roman": "yqawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّم",
"roman": "qawwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّمي",
"roman": "qawwmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "قوّموا",
"roman": "qawwmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II",
"np": "يقوم",
"nptr": "yqawwam",
"tr": "qawwam"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (qawwam) II (non-past يقوم (yqawwam))",
"name": "ary-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "قوّموا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "qawwmu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "قوّمي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "qawwmi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "قوّم",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "qawwam",
"non-past-1st-p": "نقوّموا",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "nqawwmu",
"non-past-1st-s": "نقوّم",
"non-past-1st-str": "nqawwam",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تقوّموا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tqawwmu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تقوّمي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tqawwmi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تقوّم",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tqawwam",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يقوّموا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yqawwmu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تقوّم",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tqawwam",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يقوّم",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yqawwam",
"past-1st-p": "قوّمنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "qawwamna",
"past-1st-s": "قوّمت",
"past-1st-str": "qawwamt",
"past-2nd-p": "قوّمتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "qawwamtu",
"past-2nd-s": "قوّمتي",
"past-2nd-str": "qawwamti",
"past-3rd-p": "قوّموا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "qawwmu",
"past-3rd-sf": "قوّمت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "qawwmāt",
"past-3rd-sm": "قوّم",
"past-3rd-smtr": "qawwam"
},
"name": "ary-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to evaluate"
],
"links": [
[
"evaluate",
"evaluate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to evaluate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qaw.wam/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
"Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic nouns",
"Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قُوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qawm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أقوام",
"roman": "ʔaqwām",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "قَوْم",
"head2": "قُوم",
"pl": "أقوام",
"pltr": "ʔaqwām",
"tr": "qawm",
"tr2": "qūm"
},
"expansion": "قَوْم or قُوم • (qawm or qūm) m (plural أقوام (ʔaqwām))",
"name": "ary-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
"lang_code": "ary",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qawm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/quːm/"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sand used for scrabbing floors",
"roman": "tahta kumu",
"word": "تخته قومی"
},
{
"english": "welding sand",
"roman": "kaynak kumu",
"word": "قایناق قومی"
},
{
"english": "medicinal sand-bath",
"roman": "kızıl kumlar",
"word": "قزل قوملر"
},
{
"english": "sedge",
"roman": "kum otu",
"word": "قوم اوتی"
},
{
"english": "seed pearl",
"roman": "kum inci",
"word": "قوم اینجو"
},
{
"english": "skink",
"roman": "kum balığı",
"word": "قوم بالغی"
},
{
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "kum saʼati",
"word": "قوم ساعتی"
},
{
"english": "sandbag",
"roman": "kum torbası",
"word": "قوم طوربهسی"
},
{
"english": "Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district",
"roman": "kum kalʼe",
"word": "قوم قلعه"
},
{
"english": "to swarm",
"roman": "kum gibi kaynamak",
"word": "قوم كبی قاینامق"
},
{
"english": "sandbank",
"roman": "kum yığını",
"word": "قوم ییغینی"
},
{
"english": "sandy-colored",
"roman": "kumtul",
"word": "قومتول"
},
{
"english": "sand merchant",
"roman": "kumcu",
"word": "قومجی"
},
{
"english": "to desand",
"roman": "kumdan kurtarmak",
"word": "قومدن قورتارمق"
},
{
"english": "sandy place; sand bar",
"roman": "kumsal",
"word": "قومسال"
},
{
"english": "sandy place",
"roman": "kumluk",
"word": "قوملق"
},
{
"english": "sandy, arenose",
"roman": "kumlu",
"word": "قوملو"
},
{
"english": "kidney stone",
"roman": "mesane kumu",
"word": "مثانه قومی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խում",
"3": "ղում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Nogai кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇم (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Nogai кум (kum), Southern Altai кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قومی",
"roman": "kumu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملر",
"roman": "kumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قومی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوملر",
"f1tr": "kumu",
"f2tr": "kumlar",
"tr": "kum"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kum) (definite accusative قومی (kumu), plural قوملر (kumlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand, rock that is ground more finely than gravel, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رمل"
},
{
"word": "ریك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravel, chisel, a type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"rocks",
"rocks"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاقل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
],
[
"nephrolith",
"nephrolith"
],
[
"calculous",
"calculous"
],
[
"kidneys",
"kidneys"
],
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مثانه قومی"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the pre-Semitic people of Themud",
"roman": "kavm-i sâlih",
"word": "قوم صالح"
},
{
"english": "disciples of Jesus",
"roman": "kavm-i ʼisâ",
"word": "قوم عیسی"
},
{
"english": "Egyptians",
"roman": "kavm-i firʼavun",
"word": "قوم فرعون"
},
{
"english": "Muslims",
"roman": "kavm-i muhammed",
"word": "قوم محمد"
},
{
"english": "astrologers, as a class",
"roman": "kavm-i müneccimin",
"word": "قوم منجمین"
},
{
"english": "the children of Israel under Moses",
"roman": "kavm-i musâ",
"word": "قوم موسی"
},
{
"english": "the pre-Semitic people of Ad",
"roman": "kavm-i hud",
"word": "قوم هود"
},
{
"english": "relative, kinsman",
"roman": "kavm ve kabile",
"word": "قوم و قبیله"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kavim"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kavim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kavim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم",
"t": "people, nation, tribe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kavm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kavim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قومی",
"roman": "kavmi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اقوام",
"roman": "akvâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قومی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اقوام",
"f1tr": "kavmi",
"f2tr": "akvâm",
"tr": "kavm",
"tr2": "kavim"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kavm or kavim) (definite accusative قومی (kavmi), plural اقوام (akvâm))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"word": "ملت"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kom"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قومی",
"roman": "komu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قوملر",
"roman": "komlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قومی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قوملر",
"f1tr": "komu",
"f2tr": "komlar",
"tr": "kom"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kom) (definite accusative قومی (komu), plural قوملر (komlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inn or shelter situated on the side of a road, usually built with tree branches or mud"
],
"links": [
[
"inn",
"inn"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian collective nouns",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "family, relatives",
"roman": "qowm o xiš",
"word": "قوم و خویش"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੌਮ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "قوم",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قُوْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qowm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اقوام",
"roman": "aqvâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اقوام",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "aqvâm",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "قُوْم",
"tr": "qowm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "قُوْم",
"pl": "اقوام",
"pltr": "aqvâm",
"tr": "qowm"
},
"expansion": "قُوْم • (qowm) (plural اقوام (aqvâm))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین ― qowm-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین ― qowm-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nمیترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی ― mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)\nکای بیخبران راه نه آنست و نه این ― key bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, nation, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ethnic group"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qawm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qowm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäwm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕੌਮ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਕੌਮ",
"head": "قَوم",
"tr": "qaum"
},
"expansion": "قَوم • (qaum) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੌਮ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"nation, people"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nasal",
"sense": "people",
"word": "نسل"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "national",
"roman": "qaumī",
"word": "قَومی"
},
{
"english": "nationality",
"roman": "qaumiyat",
"word": "قَومِیَت"
},
{
"english": "United Nations",
"roman": "aqvām-i muttahida",
"word": "اَقْوامِ مُتَّحِدَہ"
},
{
"english": "international",
"roman": "bainal-aqvāmī",
"word": "بَینَ الَاقْوامی"
},
{
"english": "nationalism",
"roman": "qaum parastī",
"word": "قَوم پَرَسْتی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَوم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اقوام",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क़ौम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "قَوم",
"hi": "क़ौम",
"pl": "اقوام"
},
"expansion": "قَوم • (qaum) f (formal plural اقوام, Hindi spelling क़ौम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "father of the nation",
"roman": "bābāe qaum",
"text": "بابائے قَوم",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "people of Lot",
"roman": "qaum-i lūt",
"text": "قَومِ لُوط",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, community"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-قوم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "samudāe",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَمُدائے"
},
{
"roman": "sampardāe",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَمْپَرْدائے"
},
{
"roman": "saṅgat",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَن٘گَت"
},
{
"roman": "giroh",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "گِروہ"
},
{
"roman": "samāj",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "سَماج"
},
{
"roman": "mu'āśira",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "مُعاشِرَہ"
},
{
"roman": "barādrī",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "بَرادرِی"
},
{
"roman": "ummat",
"sense": "people, community",
"word": "اُمَّت"
},
{
"roman": "nasl",
"sense": "race",
"word": "نسل"
},
{
"roman": "jātī",
"sense": "race",
"word": "جاتی"
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قوم meaning in All languages combined (72.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.