"قوم" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See قوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kum [romanization], قومی [accusative, definite], قوملر [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Nogai кум (kum), Southern Altai кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*kum||sand|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”), {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*kum|t=sand}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”), {{cog|az|qum}} Azerbaijani qum, {{cog|ba|ҡом}} Bashkir ҡом (qom), {{cog|kk|құм}} Kazakh құм (qūm), {{cog|ky|кум}} Kyrgyz кум (kum), {{cog|nog|кум}} Nogai кум (kum), {{cog|alt|кум}} Southern Altai кум (kum), {{cog|tk|gum}} Turkmen gum, {{cog|ug|قۇم}} Uyghur قۇم (qum), {{cog|uz|qum}} Uzbek qum Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|قومی|plural|قوملر|f1tr=kumu|f2tr=kumlar|tr=kum}} قوم • (kum) (definite accusative قومی (kumu), plural قوملر (kumlar))
  1. sand, rock that is ground more finely than gravel, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction Synonyms: رمل, ریك
    Sense id: en-قوم-ota-noun--pSzIdDZ
  2. gravel, chisel, a type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics Synonyms: چاقل
    Sense id: en-قوم-ota-noun-R-Rn2-Od Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 38 36 5
  3. (medicine) gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder Synonyms: مثانه قومی
    Sense id: en-قوم-ota-noun-gVqZNbHf Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Buildings Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 38 36 5 Disambiguation of Buildings: 6 9 39 21 25 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: تخته قومی (tahta kumu) (english: sand used for scrabbing floors), قایناق قومی (kaynak kumu) (english: welding sand), قزل قوملر (kızıl kumlar) (english: medicinal sand-bath), قوم اوتی (kum otu) (english: sedge), قوم اینجو (kum inci) (english: seed pearl), قوم بالغی (kum balığı) (english: skink), قوم ساعتی (kum saʼati) (english: hourglass), قوم طوربهسی (kum torbası) (english: sandbag), قوم قلعه (kum kalʼe) (english: Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district), قوم كبی قاینامق (kum gibi kaynamak) (english: to swarm), قوم ییغینی (kum yığını) (english: sandbank), قومتول (kumtul) (english: sandy-colored), قومجی (kumcu) (english: sand merchant), قومدن قورتارمق (kumdan kurtarmak) (english: to desand), قومسال (kumsal) (english: sandy place; sand bar), قوملق (kumluk) (english: sandy place), قوملو (kumlu) (english: sandy, arenose), مثانه قومی (mesane kumu) (english: kidney stone)

Noun

Forms: kavm [romanization], kavim [romanization], قومی [accusative, definite], اقوام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|قَوْم|t=people, nation, tribe}} Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”), {{root|ota|ar|ق و م}} Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|قومی|plural|اقوام|f1tr=kavmi|f2tr=akvâm|tr=kavm|tr2=kavim}} قوم • (kavm or kavim) (definite accusative قومی (kavmi), plural اقوام (akvâm))
  1. people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture Synonyms: ایل, ملت Derived forms: قوم صالح (kavm-i sâlih) (english: the pre-Semitic people of Themud), قوم عیسی (kavm-i ʼisâ) (english: disciples of Jesus), قوم فرعون (kavm-i firʼavun) (english: Egyptians), قوم محمد (kavm-i muhammed) (english: Muslims), قوم منجمین (kavm-i müneccimin) (english: astrologers, as a class), قوم موسی (kavm-i musâ) (english: the children of Israel under Moses), قوم هود (kavm-i hud) (english: the pre-Semitic people of Ad), قوم و قبیله (kavm ve kabile) (english: relative, kinsman)
    Sense id: en-قوم-ota-noun-8ZAhFbEw Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 38 36 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: kom [romanization], قومی [accusative, definite], قوملر [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|قومی|plural|قوملر|f1tr=komu|f2tr=komlar|tr=kom}} قوم • (kom) (definite accusative قومی (komu), plural قوملر (komlar))
  1. inn or shelter situated on the side of a road, usually built with tree branches or mud
    Sense id: en-قوم-ota-noun-uZi0kMEN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sand used for scrabbing floors",
      "roman": "tahta kumu",
      "word": "تخته قومی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "welding sand",
      "roman": "kaynak kumu",
      "word": "قایناق قومی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "medicinal sand-bath",
      "roman": "kızıl kumlar",
      "word": "قزل قوملر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sedge",
      "roman": "kum otu",
      "word": "قوم اوتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "seed pearl",
      "roman": "kum inci",
      "word": "قوم اینجو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "skink",
      "roman": "kum balığı",
      "word": "قوم بالغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hourglass",
      "roman": "kum saʼati",
      "word": "قوم ساعتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sandbag",
      "roman": "kum torbası",
      "word": "قوم طوربهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district",
      "roman": "kum kalʼe",
      "word": "قوم قلعه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to swarm",
      "roman": "kum gibi kaynamak",
      "word": "قوم كبی قاینامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sandbank",
      "roman": "kum yığını",
      "word": "قوم ییغینی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sandy-colored",
      "roman": "kumtul",
      "word": "قومتول"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sand merchant",
      "roman": "kumcu",
      "word": "قومجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to desand",
      "roman": "kumdan kurtarmak",
      "word": "قومدن قورتارمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sandy place; sand bar",
      "roman": "kumsal",
      "word": "قومسال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sandy place",
      "roman": "kumluk",
      "word": "قوملق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sandy, arenose",
      "roman": "kumlu",
      "word": "قوملو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kidney stone",
      "roman": "mesane kumu",
      "word": "مثانه قومی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kum"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խում",
            "3": "ղում",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏м",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕm",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kum",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡом"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құм"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قۇم"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قۇم (qum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Nogai кум (kum), Southern Altai кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قومی",
      "roman": "kumu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قوملر",
      "roman": "kumlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قومی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قوملر",
        "f1tr": "kumu",
        "f2tr": "kumlar",
        "tr": "kum"
      },
      "expansion": "قوم • (kum) (definite accusative قومی (kumu), plural قوملر (kumlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand, rock that is ground more finely than gravel, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-ota-noun--pSzIdDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رمل"
        },
        {
          "word": "ریك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 38 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, chisel, a type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-R-Rn2-Od",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ],
        [
          "rocks",
          "rocks"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چاقل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ota:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 13 0 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 1 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 0 17 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 16 0 1 16 7 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 14 5 1 1 0 13 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 38 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 39 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ota:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-gVqZNbHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ],
        [
          "nephrolith",
          "nephrolith"
        ],
        [
          "calculous",
          "calculous"
        ],
        [
          "kidneys",
          "kidneys"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مثانه قومی"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kavim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kavim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم",
        "t": "people, nation, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق و م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قومی",
      "roman": "kavmi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقوام",
      "roman": "akvâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قومی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اقوام",
        "f1tr": "kavmi",
        "f2tr": "akvâm",
        "tr": "kavm",
        "tr2": "kavim"
      },
      "expansion": "قوم • (kavm or kavim) (definite accusative قومی (kavmi), plural اقوام (akvâm))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 38 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the pre-Semitic people of Themud",
          "roman": "kavm-i sâlih",
          "word": "قوم صالح"
        },
        {
          "english": "disciples of Jesus",
          "roman": "kavm-i ʼisâ",
          "word": "قوم عیسی"
        },
        {
          "english": "Egyptians",
          "roman": "kavm-i firʼavun",
          "word": "قوم فرعون"
        },
        {
          "english": "Muslims",
          "roman": "kavm-i muhammed",
          "word": "قوم محمد"
        },
        {
          "english": "astrologers, as a class",
          "roman": "kavm-i müneccimin",
          "word": "قوم منجمین"
        },
        {
          "english": "the children of Israel under Moses",
          "roman": "kavm-i musâ",
          "word": "قوم موسی"
        },
        {
          "english": "the pre-Semitic people of Ad",
          "roman": "kavm-i hud",
          "word": "قوم هود"
        },
        {
          "english": "relative, kinsman",
          "roman": "kavm ve kabile",
          "word": "قوم و قبیله"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-8ZAhFbEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ایل"
        },
        {
          "word": "ملت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قومی",
      "roman": "komu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قوملر",
      "roman": "komlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قومی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قوملر",
        "f1tr": "komu",
        "f2tr": "komlar",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "قوم • (kom) (definite accusative قومی (komu), plural قوملر (komlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inn or shelter situated on the side of a road, usually built with tree branches or mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-uZi0kMEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "inn",
          "inn"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sand used for scrabbing floors",
      "roman": "tahta kumu",
      "word": "تخته قومی"
    },
    {
      "english": "welding sand",
      "roman": "kaynak kumu",
      "word": "قایناق قومی"
    },
    {
      "english": "medicinal sand-bath",
      "roman": "kızıl kumlar",
      "word": "قزل قوملر"
    },
    {
      "english": "sedge",
      "roman": "kum otu",
      "word": "قوم اوتی"
    },
    {
      "english": "seed pearl",
      "roman": "kum inci",
      "word": "قوم اینجو"
    },
    {
      "english": "skink",
      "roman": "kum balığı",
      "word": "قوم بالغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "hourglass",
      "roman": "kum saʼati",
      "word": "قوم ساعتی"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandbag",
      "roman": "kum torbası",
      "word": "قوم طوربهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district",
      "roman": "kum kalʼe",
      "word": "قوم قلعه"
    },
    {
      "english": "to swarm",
      "roman": "kum gibi kaynamak",
      "word": "قوم كبی قاینامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandbank",
      "roman": "kum yığını",
      "word": "قوم ییغینی"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandy-colored",
      "roman": "kumtul",
      "word": "قومتول"
    },
    {
      "english": "sand merchant",
      "roman": "kumcu",
      "word": "قومجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to desand",
      "roman": "kumdan kurtarmak",
      "word": "قومدن قورتارمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandy place; sand bar",
      "roman": "kumsal",
      "word": "قومسال"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandy place",
      "roman": "kumluk",
      "word": "قوملق"
    },
    {
      "english": "sandy, arenose",
      "roman": "kumlu",
      "word": "قوملو"
    },
    {
      "english": "kidney stone",
      "roman": "mesane kumu",
      "word": "مثانه قومی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kum"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խում",
            "3": "ղում",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏м",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕm",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sand",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kum",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡом"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "құм"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кум"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кум (kum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen gum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قۇم"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قۇم (qum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qum"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Nogai кум (kum), Southern Altai кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قومی",
      "roman": "kumu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قوملر",
      "roman": "kumlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قومی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قوملر",
        "f1tr": "kumu",
        "f2tr": "kumlar",
        "tr": "kum"
      },
      "expansion": "قوم • (kum) (definite accusative قومی (kumu), plural قوملر (kumlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sand, rock that is ground more finely than gravel, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "beach",
          "beach"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رمل"
        },
        {
          "word": "ریك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, chisel, a type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ],
        [
          "rocks",
          "rocks"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چاقل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ],
        [
          "nephrolith",
          "nephrolith"
        ],
        [
          "calculous",
          "calculous"
        ],
        [
          "kidneys",
          "kidneys"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) gravel, kidney stones, nephrolith, a deposit of calculous concretions in the kidneys and the bladder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مثانه قومی"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the pre-Semitic people of Themud",
      "roman": "kavm-i sâlih",
      "word": "قوم صالح"
    },
    {
      "english": "disciples of Jesus",
      "roman": "kavm-i ʼisâ",
      "word": "قوم عیسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Egyptians",
      "roman": "kavm-i firʼavun",
      "word": "قوم فرعون"
    },
    {
      "english": "Muslims",
      "roman": "kavm-i muhammed",
      "word": "قوم محمد"
    },
    {
      "english": "astrologers, as a class",
      "roman": "kavm-i müneccimin",
      "word": "قوم منجمین"
    },
    {
      "english": "the children of Israel under Moses",
      "roman": "kavm-i musâ",
      "word": "قوم موسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "the pre-Semitic people of Ad",
      "roman": "kavm-i hud",
      "word": "قوم هود"
    },
    {
      "english": "relative, kinsman",
      "roman": "kavm ve kabile",
      "word": "قوم و قبیله"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kavim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kavim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kavim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم",
        "t": "people, nation, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق و م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَوْم (qawm, “people, nation, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kavm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kavim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قومی",
      "roman": "kavmi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقوام",
      "roman": "akvâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قومی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "اقوام",
        "f1tr": "kavmi",
        "f2tr": "akvâm",
        "tr": "kavm",
        "tr2": "kavim"
      },
      "expansion": "قوم • (kavm or kavim) (definite accusative قومی (kavmi), plural اقوام (akvâm))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, nation, a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common language, territory, ethnicity and culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnicity",
          "ethnicity"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ایل"
        },
        {
          "word": "ملت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Buildings"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kom"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قومی",
      "roman": "komu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قوملر",
      "roman": "komlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قومی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قوملر",
        "f1tr": "komu",
        "f2tr": "komlar",
        "tr": "kom"
      },
      "expansion": "قوم • (kom) (definite accusative قومی (komu), plural قوملر (komlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inn or shelter situated on the side of a road, usually built with tree branches or mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inn",
          "inn"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قوم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قوم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.