See قوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sedge",
"roman": "kum otu",
"word": "قوم اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "seed pearl",
"roman": "kum inci",
"word": "قوم اینجو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "skink",
"roman": "kum balığı",
"word": "قوم بالغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "kum saʼati",
"word": "قوم ساعتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to swarm",
"roman": "kum gibi kaynamak",
"word": "قوم گبی قاینامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand merchant",
"roman": "kumcu",
"word": "قومجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sandy place; sand bar",
"roman": "kumsal",
"word": "قومسال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sandy place",
"roman": "kumluk",
"word": "قوملق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sandy, arenose",
"roman": "kumlu",
"word": "قوملو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խում",
"3": "ղում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇم (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kum"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand, finely ground rock which forms beaches and deserts"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-muGkmg5O",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رمل"
},
{
"word": "ریگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravel, chisel, small fragments of rock"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-WPDa-n4S",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاقل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ota:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 1 14 6 0 0 0 2 1 13 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 16 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 18 1 18 8 0 0 0 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 0 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 82 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-Szwx2vQb",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that is as numerous as grains of sand"
],
"id": "en-قوم-ota-noun-OuB5lQyV",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anything that is as numerous as grains of sand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sedge",
"roman": "kum otu",
"word": "قوم اوتی"
},
{
"english": "seed pearl",
"roman": "kum inci",
"word": "قوم اینجو"
},
{
"english": "skink",
"roman": "kum balığı",
"word": "قوم بالغی"
},
{
"english": "hourglass",
"roman": "kum saʼati",
"word": "قوم ساعتی"
},
{
"english": "to swarm",
"roman": "kum gibi kaynamak",
"word": "قوم گبی قاینامق"
},
{
"english": "sand merchant",
"roman": "kumcu",
"word": "قومجی"
},
{
"english": "sandy place; sand bar",
"roman": "kumsal",
"word": "قومسال"
},
{
"english": "sandy place",
"roman": "kumluk",
"word": "قوملق"
},
{
"english": "sandy, arenose",
"roman": "kumlu",
"word": "قوملو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խում",
"3": "ղում",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"4": "",
"5": "sand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡом (qom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قۇم (qum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kum"
},
"expansion": "قوم • (kum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sand, finely ground rock which forms beaches and deserts"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رمل"
},
{
"word": "ریگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravel, chisel, small fragments of rock"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چاقل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything that is as numerous as grains of sand"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) anything that is as numerous as grains of sand"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "قوم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قوم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.