"ਕੌਮ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਕੌਮ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: kaum [romanization], قَوم [Shahmukhi]
Etymology: From Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Compare Hindi क़ौम (qaum). Etymology templates: {{root|pa|ar|ق و م}}, {{der|pa|ar|قَوْم}} Arabic قَوْم (qawm), {{cog|hi|क़ौम}} Hindi क़ौम (qaum) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|sha=قَوم}} ਕੌਮ • (kaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قَوم)
  1. nation, people Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms (people): ਨਸਲ (english: nasal) Synonyms (with bindi): ਕ਼ੌਮ (qaum) Derived forms: ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤ (kaumprasat) (english: nationalist) [adjective], ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ (kaumāntrī) (english: international) [adjective] Related terms: ਕੌਮੀ (kaumī) (english: national) [adjective], ਕੌਮੀਅਤ (kaumīata) (english: nationality) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-ਕੌਮ-pa-noun-dyBCG6eu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق و م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "क़ौम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi क़ौम (qaum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Compare Hindi क़ौम (qaum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوم",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "قَوم"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੌਮ • (kaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قَوم)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pa:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nationalist",
          "roman": "kaumprasat",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤ"
        },
        {
          "english": "international",
          "roman": "kaumāntrī",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੌਮ-pa-noun-dyBCG6eu",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "national",
          "roman": "kaumī",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੌਮੀ"
        },
        {
          "english": "nationality",
          "roman": "kaumīata",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕੌਮੀਅਤ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "nasal",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "ਨਸਲ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qaum",
          "sense": "with bindi",
          "word": "ਕ਼ੌਮ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੌਮ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nationalist",
      "roman": "kaumprasat",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌਮਪ੍ਰਸਤ"
    },
    {
      "english": "international",
      "roman": "kaumāntrī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق و م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "क़ौम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi क़ौम (qaum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Compare Hindi क़ौम (qaum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَوم",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "sha": "قَوم"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੌਮ • (kaum) f (Shahmukhi spelling قَوم)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "national",
      "roman": "kaumī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌਮੀ"
    },
    {
      "english": "nationality",
      "roman": "kaumīata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕੌਮੀਅਤ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م",
        "pa:Collectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nation, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "nasal",
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "ਨਸਲ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qaum",
      "sense": "with bindi",
      "word": "ਕ਼ੌਮ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੌਮ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.