See kaum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaum meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūmijaz",
"t": "weak, pitiful, frail"
},
"expansion": "*kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "German kaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comely"
},
"expansion": "English comely",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum, also English comely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"id": "en-kaum-cim-adv-z7thf3gd",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was just here this morning.",
"text": "Ar is gabéest hia kaum hòite mòrgande.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, just, merely"
],
"id": "en-kaum-cim-adv-Si1LELzB",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Daga",
"lang_code": "dgz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Daga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-kaum-dgz-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūmijaz",
"t": "weak, pitiful, frail"
},
"expansion": "*kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comely"
},
"expansion": "English comely",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuim",
"3": "",
"4": "barely"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuim (“barely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (“barely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can barely read this.",
"text": "Ich kann das kaum lesen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The handwriting is barely legible.",
"text": "Die Handschrift ist kaum lesbar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"id": "en-kaum-de-adv-z7thf3gd",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's difficult to believe.",
"text": "Das ist kaum zu glauben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to, nearly impossible to"
],
"id": "en-kaum-de-adv-kNx64TPK",
"links": [
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with zu infinitive) difficult to, nearly impossible to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with zu infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little"
],
"id": "en-kaum-de-adv-GAygG5Xw",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wenig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaʊ̯m]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-kaum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg/De-at-kaum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-kaum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-kaum.ogg/De-kaum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-kaum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kauman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perkauman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaum, from Classical Malay kaum, from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaum (first-person possessive kaumku, second-person possessive kaummu, third-person possessive kaumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧um"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum bendoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum dagang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum dahrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum eksekutif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum ekstremis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum halai balai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum ibu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum kolot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum konfederasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum mapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum non"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum rendahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum revolusioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum unionis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum urakan"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suku bangsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, relative"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-asPYjKf~",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanak"
},
{
"word": "saudara"
},
{
"word": "kerabat"
},
{
"word": "keluarga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, class"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-85TZVbg7",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golongan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mosque worker"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-7TjhRDe3",
"links": [
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Islam) mosque worker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lebai"
},
{
"word": "modin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 37 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 30 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matrilineal descendant"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-1uubmujo",
"links": [
[
"matrilineal",
"matrilineal"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) matrilineal descendant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoem"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ꦏꦲꦸꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group of people"
],
"id": "en-kaum-jv-noun-5q7Frhg4",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious officials in charge of the mosque"
],
"id": "en-kaum-jv-noun-cxNCKQlV",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"officials",
"officials"
],
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "German kaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kūmo. Cognate with German kaum, Dutch kuim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardly, barely"
],
"id": "en-kaum-lb-adv-vdlUPj~p",
"links": [
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæːʊ̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʊm"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaum-kaum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum, informal 1st possessive kaumku, 2nd possessive kaummu, 3rd possessive kaumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ms:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, community"
],
"id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-gJ4d~Jv9",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masyarakat"
},
{
"word": "warga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ms:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan"
],
"id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-h8tXNKsw",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ms:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race"
],
"id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-Q7QAvpZR",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etnik"
},
{
"word": "ras"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barely"
],
"id": "en-kaum-pdt-adv-zSiNCJ5a",
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauma"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-kaum-vep-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*gju̯ɛp",
"4": "",
"5": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "ziepc"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien ziepc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”). Cognate with Iu Mien ziepc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-kaum-mww-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩̰/"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adverbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewH-",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūmijaz",
"t": "weak, pitiful, frail"
},
"expansion": "*kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "German kaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comely"
},
"expansion": "English comely",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum, also English comely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was just here this morning.",
"text": "Ar is gabéest hia kaum hòite mòrgande.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, just, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Daga",
"lang_code": "dgz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Daga entries with incorrect language header",
"Daga lemmas",
"Daga nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kūmijaz",
"t": "weak, pitiful, frail"
},
"expansion": "*kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comely"
},
"expansion": "English comely",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuim",
"3": "",
"4": "barely"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuim (“barely”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (“barely”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can barely read this.",
"text": "Ich kann das kaum lesen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The handwriting is barely legible.",
"text": "Die Handschrift ist kaum lesbar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barely, hardly"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's difficult to believe.",
"text": "Das ist kaum zu glauben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to, nearly impossible to"
],
"links": [
[
"zu",
"zu#German"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with zu infinitive) difficult to, nearly impossible to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with zu infinitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wenig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊ̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaʊ̯m]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯m"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-kaum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg/De-at-kaum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-at-kaum.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-kaum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/De-kaum.ogg/De-kaum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-kaum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaum"
},
{
"word": "kauman"
},
{
"word": "perkauman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaum, from Classical Malay kaum, from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaum (first-person possessive kaumku, second-person possessive kaummu, third-person possessive kaumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧um"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kaum bendoro"
},
{
"word": "kaum dagang"
},
{
"word": "kaum dahrian"
},
{
"word": "kaum eksekutif"
},
{
"word": "kaum ekstremis"
},
{
"word": "kaum halai balai"
},
{
"word": "kaum ibu"
},
{
"word": "kaum kolot"
},
{
"word": "kaum konfederasi"
},
{
"word": "kaum mapan"
},
{
"word": "kaum muda"
},
{
"word": "kaum non"
},
{
"word": "kaum rendahan"
},
{
"word": "kaum revolusioner"
},
{
"word": "kaum unionis"
},
{
"word": "kaum urakan"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suku bangsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, relative"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanak"
},
{
"word": "saudara"
},
{
"word": "kerabat"
},
{
"word": "keluarga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, class"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golongan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"mosque worker"
],
"links": [
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Islam) mosque worker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lebai"
},
{
"word": "modin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"matrilineal descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"matrilineal",
"matrilineal"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) matrilineal descendant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoem"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Javanese terms derived from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ꦏꦲꦸꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "jv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group of people"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious officials in charge of the mosque"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"officials",
"officials"
],
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "German kaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kuim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kūmo. Cognate with German kaum, Dutch kuim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æːʊm",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æːʊm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hardly, barely"
],
"links": [
[
"hardly",
"hardly"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæːʊ̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʊm"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"ms:Society"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaum-kaum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum, informal 1st possessive kaumku, 2nd possessive kaummu, 3rd possessive kaumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, community"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masyarakat"
},
{
"word": "warga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etnik"
},
{
"word": "ras"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch adverbs",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"barely"
],
"links": [
[
"barely",
"barely"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kalma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kalma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kalma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaumoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kauma"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*gju̯ɛp",
"4": "",
"5": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "ziepc"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien ziepc",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”). Cognate with Iu Mien ziepc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kaum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Malay/um",
"Rhymes:Malay/um/2 syllables",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong numerals",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯˩̰/"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.