See kaum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kauman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perkauman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaum, from Classical Malay kaum, from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaum-kaum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaum (plural kaum-kaum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaum"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum belok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum bendoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum dagang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum dahrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum eksekutif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum ekstremis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum halai balai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum ibu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum kolot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum konfederasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum mapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum non"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum pelangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum rendahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum revolusioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum unionis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaum urakan"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suku bangsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, relative"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-asPYjKf~",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanak"
},
{
"word": "saudara"
},
{
"word": "kerabat"
},
{
"word": "keluarga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, class"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-85TZVbg7",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golongan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mosque worker"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-7TjhRDe3",
"links": [
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Islam) mosque worker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lebai"
},
{
"word": "modin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 0 6 0 2 2 2 6 24 2 16 2 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 4 0 1 1 1 4 29 1 20 1 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matrilineal descendant"
],
"id": "en-kaum-id-noun-1uubmujo",
"links": [
[
"matrilineal",
"matrilineal"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) matrilineal descendant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoem"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aum",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aum/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkaum"
},
{
"word": "kauman"
},
{
"word": "perkauman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kaum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kaum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kaum, from Classical Malay kaum, from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaum-kaum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kaum (plural kaum-kaum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kaum"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "kaum belok"
},
{
"word": "kaum bendoro"
},
{
"word": "kaum dagang"
},
{
"word": "kaum dahrian"
},
{
"word": "kaum eksekutif"
},
{
"word": "kaum ekstremis"
},
{
"word": "kaum halai balai"
},
{
"word": "kaum ibu"
},
{
"word": "kaum kolot"
},
{
"word": "kaum konfederasi"
},
{
"word": "kaum mapan"
},
{
"word": "kaum muda"
},
{
"word": "kaum non"
},
{
"word": "kaum pelangi"
},
{
"word": "kaum rendahan"
},
{
"word": "kaum revolusioner"
},
{
"word": "kaum unionis"
},
{
"word": "kaum urakan"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suku bangsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, relative"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanak"
},
{
"word": "saudara"
},
{
"word": "kerabat"
},
{
"word": "keluarga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, class"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golongan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"mosque worker"
],
"links": [
[
"mosque",
"mosque"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Islam) mosque worker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lebai"
},
{
"word": "modin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"matrilineal descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"matrilineal",
"matrilineal"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) matrilineal descendant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "kaoem"
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaum meaning in Indonesian (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.