See ras on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ras meaning in All languages combined (53.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ራስ (ras)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic ራስ (ras). More at Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethiopia",
"orig": "en:Ethiopia",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ethiopian king or prince."
],
"id": "en-ras-en-noun-MlACVHf3",
"links": [
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رأس",
"4": "",
"5": "head(land)",
"tr": "raʔs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رأس (raʔs, “head(land)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resh",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "resh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reis"
},
"expansion": "reis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رأس (raʔs, “head(land)”). Doublet of ras (Etymology 1) above, as well as of resh; further related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headland; a cape."
],
"id": "en-ras-en-noun-asw5eKMl",
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ras el hanout"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ras malai"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādere",
"3": "",
"4": "scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "rādere (“scrape, shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rasa, masculine plural rasos, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 35 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of raure"
],
"id": "en-ras-ca-verb-1kBN4XCx",
"links": [
[
"raure",
"raure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādere",
"3": "",
"4": "scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "rādere (“scrape, shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rasa, masculine plural rasos, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close-cropped, shorn"
],
"id": "en-ras-ca-adj-9xO-Zuen",
"links": [
[
"close-cropped",
"close-cropped"
],
[
"shorn",
"shorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth, flat, level"
],
"id": "en-ras-ca-adj--rqncNnV",
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one level measure of flour",
"text": "una mesura rasa de farina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, full to the brim (of a container)"
],
"id": "en-ras-ca-adj-3jKqjeJo",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādere",
"3": "",
"4": "scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "rādere (“scrape, shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural rasos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "al ras"
},
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the open",
"text": "al ras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open country, the open"
],
"id": "en-ras-ca-noun-oFz75trH",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "ras m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knacker, i.e. a person whose job it is to remove animal carcasses"
],
"id": "en-ras-cs-noun-qVMQmTeG",
"links": [
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pohodný"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a strict, cruel, even ruthless person"
],
"id": "en-ras-cs-noun-r3oNUF3I",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rasa"
],
"id": "en-ras-cs-noun-Bucj555H",
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rase"
],
"id": "en-ras-da-verb-Lq8JBUwG",
"links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɑːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rasje"
},
"expansion": "ras n (plural rassen, diminutive rasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hondenras"
},
{
"word": "paardenras"
},
{
"word": "rasecht"
},
{
"word": "rassenhaat"
},
{
"word": "rassenleer"
},
{
"word": "rassenscheiding"
},
{
"word": "rassensegregatie"
},
{
"word": "raszuiver"
},
{
"word": "vuilnisbakkenras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, breed"
],
"id": "en-ras-nl-noun-oIdBfbtK",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rasch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rasc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rasc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raskuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raskuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rash"
},
"expansion": "English rash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "German rasch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rasch, from Old Dutch *rasc, from Proto-Germanic *raskuz. Cognates include English rash, German rasch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasser"
},
"expansion": "ras (comparative rasser, superlative meest ras or rast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alras"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The project is advancing rapidly.",
"text": "Het project vordert met rasse schreden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick"
],
"id": "en-ras-nl-adj-IscqqCzn",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "vlug"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ras de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au ras de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "au ras des pâquerettes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à ras bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en avoir ras la casquette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en avoir ras le bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en avoir ras le cul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rase campagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table rase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rés"
},
"expansion": "Old French rés",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raser"
},
"expansion": "raser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rez",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rez"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 69 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close-cropped (of hair etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-adj-ewIQ5dZt",
"links": [
[
"close-cropped",
"close-cropped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "raz"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "am",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural ras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ras"
],
"id": "en-ras-fr-noun-WQ11p7W1",
"links": [
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"homophone": "race"
},
{
"homophone": "races (short a only)"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "razza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ras, from French race, from Middle French rasse \"entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people\", from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "ras-ras"
},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras, first-person possessive rasku, second-person possessive rasmu, third-person possessive rasnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-ras-id-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumpun bangsa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ras"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ",
"4": "",
"5": "head",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ras m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràs"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "negus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men",
"word": "degiac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 33 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-sCx9HAb3",
"links": [
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian Empire",
"w:Ethiopian Empire"
],
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-2bBqVX45",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"despotically",
"despotically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a local boss of organized crime"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-UsfpWFT0",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Fascist party official"
],
"id": "en-ras-it-noun-ePOMvvKg",
"links": [
[
"Fascist",
"Fascist"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Fascist party official"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 5 85",
"sense": "Fascist official",
"word": "gerarca"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of rasti"
],
"id": "en-ras-lt-verb-fJtGLETm",
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future of rasti"
],
"id": "en-ras-lt-verb-7lNtjztW",
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "razza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ras, from French race, from Middle French rasse \"entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people\", from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "ms:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese race",
"text": "ras Cina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-4xRRqLjO",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A race."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rasis"
},
{
"word": "rasisme"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "etnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of dry leaves being used to brush."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-BFts-gaN",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Onomatopoeia) The sound of dry leaves being used to brush."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ur",
"3": "راس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-nbK05w2e",
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kekang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ras ir-Randan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian testa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs). The word is masculine in standard Arabic, but the feminine is found in some dialects, so there is no need to assume influence by Sicilian testa (though this is not ruled out).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasejn",
"tags": [
"dual",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "rjus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rwajsa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"dq": "obsolete",
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"p": "rjus"
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}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 11 1 7 12 28 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a single animal"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-TGqsXwnt",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure word for livestock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure word for livestock) a single animal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 11 1 7 12 28 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front part"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-Dcz676DM",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, headland, cape"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-7L-KZTPU",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 11 1 7 12 28 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-c-5~W2kg",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 11 1 7 12 28 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-noyXMUZc",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chapters"
],
"id": "en-ras-mt-noun-GKsmKCpk",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) chapters"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rase"
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"expansion": "rase",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ras, compare with the verb rase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rasene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jordras"
},
{
"word": "snøras"
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{
"word": "steinras"
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{
"word": "takras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, landslide, landslip"
],
"id": "en-ras-nb-noun-2DZHo4bz",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"landslip",
"landslip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rase"
],
"id": "en-ras-nb-verb-Lq8JBUwG",
"links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rase"
},
"expansion": "rase",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ras, compare with rase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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],
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{
"word": "jordras"
},
{
"word": "snøras"
},
{
"word": "steinras"
},
{
"word": "takras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, landslide, landslip"
],
"id": "en-ras-nn-noun-2DZHo4bz",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
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[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"landslip",
"landslip"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rasa"
],
"id": "en-ras-pl-noun-Bucj555H",
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "rāsus",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of rade",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "rade",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
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"expansion": "ras (past participle of rade)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rade"
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"expansion": "ras (past participle of rade)",
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
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],
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"word": "rade"
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],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rade"
],
"id": "en-ras-ro-verb-Bb9saDia",
"links": [
[
"rade",
"rade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ras.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "neras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus.",
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{
"form": "rasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rași",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "rasă",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rase",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rasul",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rașii",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras m or n (feminine singular rasă, masculine plural rași, feminine and neuter plural rase)",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "rasei",
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"5": "rasul",
"6": "rasa",
"7": "rașii",
"8": "rasele",
"9": "rasului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaved, shaven"
],
"id": "en-ras-ro-adj-GSMal55Z",
"links": [
[
"shaved",
"shaved"
],
[
"shaven",
"shaven"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "rade"
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{
"word": "răsură"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ras.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "ru",
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"4": "",
"5": "a time"
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"expansion": "Russian разъ (raz, “a time”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian разъ (raz, “a time”) with a semantic change of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "noun"
},
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],
"lang": "Russenorsk",
"lang_code": "crp-rsn",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russenorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yesterday",
"word": "gammel ras"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many days have you been in the jail?",
"text": "Nogli ras paa kastel ju stannom?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a day"
],
"id": "en-ras-crp-rsn-noun-TtBC4Bzr",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dag"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rasar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rasar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso",
"t": "level"
},
"expansion": "raso (“level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rasar, from raso (“level”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural rases)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a ras"
},
{
"word": "a ras de tierra"
},
{
"word": "ras con ras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evenness, levelness"
],
"id": "en-ras-es-noun-hmIwaqsC",
"links": [
[
"evenness",
"evenness"
],
[
"levelness",
"levelness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rás (“race”), from Proto-Germanic *rēsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ras c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ras c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 12 23 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hundras"
},
{
"word": "kattras"
},
{
"word": "rasben"
},
{
"word": "rasbiologi"
},
{
"word": "rasbiologisk"
},
{
"word": "rasblandning"
},
{
"word": "rasbråk"
},
{
"word": "rasdiskriminerande"
},
{
"word": "rasdiskriminering"
},
{
"word": "rasdjur"
},
{
"word": "rasfråga"
},
{
"word": "rasfrände"
},
{
"word": "rasfördom"
},
{
"word": "rasförföljelse"
},
{
"word": "rasförtryck"
},
{
"word": "rashat"
},
{
"word": "rashatare"
},
{
"word": "rashets"
},
{
"word": "rashetsare"
},
{
"word": "rashund"
},
{
"word": "rashygien"
},
{
"word": "rashygienisk"
},
{
"word": "rashäst"
},
{
"word": "rashögfärd"
},
{
"word": "rasism"
},
{
"word": "rasist"
},
{
"word": "rasistisk"
},
{
"word": "raskamp"
},
{
"word": "raskatt"
},
{
"word": "raskravaller"
},
{
"word": "raskrig"
},
{
"word": "raslag"
},
{
"word": "raslig"
},
{
"word": "raslära"
},
{
"word": "rasmotsättning"
},
{
"word": "rasmässig"
},
{
"word": "raspolitik"
},
{
"word": "raspolitisk"
},
{
"word": "rasproblem"
},
{
"word": "rasprogram"
},
{
"word": "rasren"
},
{
"word": "rasrenhet"
},
{
"word": "rassegregation"
},
{
"word": "rasskillnad"
},
{
"word": "rastillhörighet"
},
{
"word": "rastänkande"
},
{
"word": "rasåtskillnad"
},
{
"word": "renrasig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog breeds",
"text": "hundraser",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a race (a large group of individuals of the same species set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage), a breed"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-L28YiuMu",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:ras"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "rasa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ras"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of rasa. Compare Danish and Norwegian ras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasbrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasgräns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raskant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasolycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snöras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stenras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a collapse (of a building)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-n7Sw6xU4",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 12 23 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mudslide (geological disaster)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-pt7pRUeJ",
"links": [
[
"mudslide",
"mudslide"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 12 23 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cave in, a collapse inward or downward"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-cXDOTfcg",
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 12 23 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fall (of stock market values)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-~JTX-BkQ",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Into [sic] the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There was romp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!",
"ref": "1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”, Gustaf Fröding (lyrics), Helfrid Lambert (music), performed by Sven-Ingvars",
"text": "In i snåret av björkar och alar och hassel, var det viskande snack, det var tissel och tassel, bland de skymmande skuggorna där. Det var ras, det var lek över stockar och stenar, det var kutter och smek, under lummiga grenar. Vill du ha mig, så har du mig här!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"id": "en-ras-sv-noun-28yEOVBx",
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic to obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic to obsolete) romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:ras"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "English race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rasys"
},
"expansion": "ras f (plural rasys, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "racecourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cae ras"
},
{
"english": "race",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (contest)"
],
"id": "en-ras-cy-noun-SM80FY~b",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cy:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grace",
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gras (“grace”)."
],
"id": "en-ras-cy-noun-RLsbIKuK",
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādere",
"3": "",
"4": "scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "rādere (“scrape, shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rasa, masculine plural rasos, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of raure"
],
"links": [
[
"raure",
"raure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādere",
"3": "",
"4": "scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "rādere (“scrape, shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rasa, masculine plural rasos, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close-cropped, shorn"
],
"links": [
[
"close-cropped",
"close-cropped"
],
[
"shorn",
"shorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smooth, flat, level"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one level measure of flour",
"text": "una mesura rasa de farina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, full to the brim (of a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "al ras"
},
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāsus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādere",
"3": "",
"4": "scrape, shave"
},
"expansion": "rādere (“scrape, shave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāsus, perfect passive participle of rādere (“scrape, shave”). Cognate to Spanish raso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural rasos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the open",
"text": "al ras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open country, the open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "ras m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a knacker, i.e. a person whose job it is to remove animal carcasses"
],
"links": [
[
"knacker",
"knacker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pohodný"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a strict, cruel, even ruthless person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of rasa"
],
"links": [
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Sports"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rase"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rase"
],
"links": [
[
"rase",
"rase#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɑːˀs]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hondenras"
},
{
"word": "paardenras"
},
{
"word": "rasecht"
},
{
"word": "rassenhaat"
},
{
"word": "rassenleer"
},
{
"word": "rassenscheiding"
},
{
"word": "rassensegregatie"
},
{
"word": "raszuiver"
},
{
"word": "vuilnisbakkenras"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ras",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: ras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rasje"
},
"expansion": "ras n (plural rassen, diminutive rasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, breed"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rasch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rasc"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rasc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raskuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raskuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rash"
},
"expansion": "English rash",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rasch"
},
"expansion": "German rasch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rasch, from Old Dutch *rasc, from Proto-Germanic *raskuz. Cognates include English rash, German rasch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rassers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasser"
},
"expansion": "ras (comparative rasser, superlative meest ras or rast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The project is advancing rapidly.",
"text": "Het project vordert met rasse schreden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "vlug"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg/Nl-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Nl-ras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Amharic",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Amharic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س",
"cy:Sports",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ራስ (ras)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic ራስ (ras). More at Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Ethiopian king or prince."
],
"links": [
[
"Ethiopian",
"Ethiopian"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س",
"cy:Sports",
"en:Ethiopia",
"en:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رأس",
"4": "",
"5": "head(land)",
"tr": "raʔs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رأس (raʔs, “head(land)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ras#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "resh",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "resh",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reis"
},
"expansion": "reis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رأس (raʔs, “head(land)”). Doublet of ras (Etymology 1) above, as well as of resh; further related to reis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (plural rases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ras el hanout"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ras malai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A headland; a cape."
],
"links": [
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Amharic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à ras de"
},
{
"word": "au ras de"
},
{
"word": "au ras des pâquerettes"
},
{
"word": "à ras bord"
},
{
"word": "en avoir ras la casquette"
},
{
"word": "en avoir ras le bol"
},
{
"word": "en avoir ras le cul"
},
{
"word": "rase campagne"
},
{
"word": "table rase"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rés"
},
"expansion": "Old French rés",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raser"
},
"expansion": "raser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rez"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rez",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rases",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rez"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"close-cropped (of hair etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close-cropped",
"close-cropped"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "raz"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Amharic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs",
"Rhymes:French/ɑs/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "am",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Amharic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ras m (plural ras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ras"
],
"links": [
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"homophone": "race"
},
{
"homophone": "races (short a only)"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "razza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ras, from French race, from Middle French rasse \"entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people\", from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "ras-ras"
},
"expansion": "ras (plural ras-ras, first-person possessive rasku, second-person possessive rasmu, third-person possessive rasnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ras"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rumpun bangsa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ras"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈras]"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Amharic",
"Italian terms derived from Amharic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/as",
"Rhymes:Italian/as/1 syllable",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ",
"4": "",
"5": "head",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "am",
"3": "ራስ",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Amharic ራስ (ras, “head”), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ras m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràs"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rais"
},
{
"word": "negus"
},
{
"english": "ethiopian commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men",
"word": "degiac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"links": [
[
"hierarchy",
"hierarchy#English"
],
[
"Ethiopian Empire",
"w:Ethiopian Empire"
],
[
"ras",
"ras#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) title of the second-highest grade in the hierarchy of the Ethiopian Empire; ras"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"despotically",
"despotically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) any small local authority who exercises power despotically"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a local boss of organized crime"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Fascist party official"
],
"links": [
[
"Fascist",
"Fascist"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Fascist party official"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Fascist official",
"word": "gerarca"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"cy:Sports"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of rasti"
],
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rasti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural future of rasti"
],
"links": [
[
"rasti",
"rasti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Middle French",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "French race",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rasse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rasse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "razza"
},
"expansion": "razza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ras, from French race, from Middle French rasse \"entirety of ancestors and descendants of the same family or people\", from Italian razza (13th century), of uncertain origin (more at razza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rasis"
},
{
"word": "rasisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese race",
"text": "ras Cina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A race."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "etnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sound of dry leaves being used to brush."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Onomatopoeia) The sound of dry leaves being used to brush."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ur",
"3": "راس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kekang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ras/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ras ir-Randan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "testa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian testa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَأْس (raʔs). The word is masculine in standard Arabic, but the feminine is found in some dialects, so there is no need to assume influence by Sicilian testa (though this is not ruled out).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasejn",
"tags": [
"dual",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "rjus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rwajsa",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "rasejn",
"dim": "rwajsa",
"dq": "obsolete",
"g": "f",
"p": "rjus"
},
"expansion": "ras f (dual (obsolete) rasejn, plural rjus, diminutive rwajsa)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a single animal"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure word for livestock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure word for livestock) a single animal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front part"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, headland, cape"
],
"links": [
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"promontory"
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[
"headland",
"headland"
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[
"cape",
"cape"
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{
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
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"chief",
"chief"
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[
"leader",
"leader"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sinna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
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],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chapters"
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
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"in-plural"
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"rade",
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],
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"ipa": "/ras/"
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{
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{
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"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "rashatare"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "rashygien"
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{
"word": "rashygienisk"
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{
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{
"word": "rashögfärd"
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{
"word": "rasism"
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{
"word": "rasist"
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{
"word": "rasistisk"
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{
"word": "raskamp"
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{
"word": "raskatt"
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{
"word": "raskravaller"
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{
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{
"word": "raslag"
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{
"word": "raslig"
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{
"word": "raslära"
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{
"word": "rasmotsättning"
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{
"word": "rasmässig"
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{
"word": "raspolitik"
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{
"word": "raspolitisk"
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{
"word": "rasproblem"
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{
"word": "rasprogram"
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{
"word": "rasren"
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{
"word": "rasrenhet"
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{
"word": "rassegregation"
},
{
"word": "rasskillnad"
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{
"word": "rastillhörighet"
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{
"word": "rastänkande"
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{
"word": "rasåtskillnad"
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{
"word": "renrasig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "rás",
"4": "",
"5": "race"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rás (“race”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rás (“race”), from Proto-Germanic *rēsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ras c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ras c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog breeds",
"text": "hundraser",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a race (a large group of individuals of the same species set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage), a breed"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:ras"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rasa"
},
"expansion": "rasa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ras"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of rasa. Compare Danish and Norwegian ras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"word": "rasbrant"
},
{
"word": "rasera"
},
{
"word": "rasering"
},
{
"word": "rasgräns"
},
{
"word": "raskant"
},
{
"word": "rasmassa"
},
{
"word": "rasolycka"
},
{
"word": "rasrisk"
},
{
"word": "snöras"
},
{
"word": "stenras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a collapse (of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mudslide (geological disaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"mudslide",
"mudslide"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cave in, a collapse inward or downward"
],
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fall (of stock market values)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Into [sic] the thicket of birches and alders and hazel, there was whispered [whispering] chatter, there was tittling and tattling, among the obscuring shadows there. There was romp, there was play over logs and rocks, there was cooing and caressing, under leafy branches. If you want me, you have me here!",
"ref": "1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”, Gustaf Fröding (lyrics), Helfrid Lambert (music), performed by Sven-Ingvars",
"text": "In i snåret av björkar och alar och hassel, var det viskande snack, det var tissel och tassel, bland de skymmande skuggorna där. Det var ras, det var lek över stockar och stenar, det var kutter och smek, under lummiga grenar. Vill du ha mig, så har du mig här!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"links": [
[
"romp",
"romp"
],
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic to obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic to obsolete) romp, frolic (lively play)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg/Sv-ras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sv-ras.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:ras"
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "racecourse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cae ras"
},
{
"english": "race",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rasio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "race"
},
"expansion": "English race",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English race.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rasys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rasys"
},
"expansion": "ras f (plural rasys, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race (contest)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grace",
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gras (“grace”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.