See bangsa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ban-romanization-Mf0uN1fA",
"links": [
[
"ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ",
"ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangsawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkebangsaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nationality",
"word": "kebangsaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membangsakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a type of, a kind of, sort of",
"word": "sebangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangsa barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangsa berwarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangsa kulit putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangsa murni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bangsa taneh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بڠسا",
"tr": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wangsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wangsa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa",
"t": "nation"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa (“nation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "bangsa-bangsa"
},
"expansion": "bangsa (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "id:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 9 10 15 8 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 18 12 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk",
"text": "bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia",
"text": "Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun-Hj3Wk0n6",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"inhabiting",
"inhabit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(politics) A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 18 12 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That child was born (as) male",
"text": "Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"Sex."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun-pBekLwNJ",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"Sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(archaic) Sex."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jenis kelamin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "id:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 18 12 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 11 9 11 7 4 1 8 10 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 11 9 12 8 2 1 6 11 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun-drX8TwQU",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"Order",
"order"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"cognates",
"cognates"
],
[
"-ales",
"-ales#English"
],
[
"Zingiberales",
"Zingiberales#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(countable, biology, taxonomy) Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ordo"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 18 12 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"Race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun-9BJWNtno",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"Race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(rare) Race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ras"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 9 10 15 8 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 18 12 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 11 9 11 7 4 1 8 10 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 11 9 12 8 2 1 6 11 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"A clan"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun-r0E7BQMA",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(obsolete) A clan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klan"
},
{
"word": "marga"
},
{
"word": "wangsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 14 12 18 12 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"A dynasty; a house of noble lineage."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun--gc~25bC",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(obsolete) A dynasty; a house of noble lineage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wangsa"
},
{
"word": "dinasti"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 9 10 15 8 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Language represents (the prestige of) a nation",
"text": "Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prestige."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-noun-nbFAUCSU",
"links": [
[
"Prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, figurative) Prestige."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋsa"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بڠسا",
"tr": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wangsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wangsa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa",
"t": "nation"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa (“nation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a variety of food (of the cake sort) and drinks available",
"text": "Tersedia segala makanan bangsa kue-kue dan minuman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of, kind, sort; like"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-prep-s9AJ2dQH",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) A type of, kind, sort; like"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wangsa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seperti"
},
{
"word": "kayak"
},
{
"word": "macam"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋsa"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, sense perhaps extended from bangsa (preposition) of Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 14 11 16 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 11 9 11 7 4 1 8 10 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 11 9 12 8 2 1 6 11 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He will graduate in about two months",
"text": "Bangsa dua bulan lagi dia akan lulus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approximately; about, roughly."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-id-adv-jW3zWWQK",
"links": [
[
"Approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Approximately; about, roughly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kira-kira"
},
{
"word": "lebih kurang"
},
{
"word": "kurang lebih"
},
{
"word": "sekitar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋsa"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦁꦱ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Javanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦁꦱ"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-jv-romanization-8X8xSkHC",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦁꦱ",
"ꦧꦁꦱ#Javanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indonesian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesian) Romanization of ꦧꦁꦱ"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antarabangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ilmu bangsa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bangsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bangsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "bansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: bansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: bansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "bansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mansaka: bansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mansaka: bansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "bansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: bansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: bansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "bangsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pangutaran Sama: bangsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pangutaran Sama: bangsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bansa (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bansa (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "bangsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: bangsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: bangsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بڠسا",
"tr": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage; bamboo",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wanćás",
"4": "",
"5": "ceiling beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦁꦱ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wangsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wangsa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بڠسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsa-bangsa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بڠسا"
},
"expansion": "bangsa (Jawi spelling بڠسا, plural bangsa-bangsa, informal 1st possessive bangsaku, 2nd possessive bangsamu, 3rd possessive bangsanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 8 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nation of Norway",
"text": "bangsa Norway",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "United Nations",
"text": "Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nation; a group of society that is huge and has a shared civilization, custom, art, language, history, tradition, and identity, and also inhabits an area with clear borders."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ms-noun-0T3v5iHb",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 11 9 11 7 4 1 8 10 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 8 11 9 12 8 2 1 6 11 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 8 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Malay race",
"text": "bangsa Melayu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race:",
"A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin colour or hair type."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ms-noun-~jXbn6gJ",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Minangkabau ethnicity",
"text": "bangsa Minangkabau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race:",
"A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ms-noun-RlqlwlTC",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A race:",
"(uncommon) A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "kelompok etnik"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "suku"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type or kind."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ms-noun-JhwuBH4l",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macam"
},
{
"word": "jenis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gender or sex."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ms-noun-ponj112G",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantina"
},
{
"word": "jenis kelamin"
},
{
"word": "seks"
},
{
"word": "gender"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 11 9 11 7 4 1 8 10 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 8 1 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A language loses its prestige only when it does not have any speakers anymore.",
"text": "Sesuatu bahasa kehilangan bangsanya hanya apabila tiada lagi penuturnya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High status or prestige."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-ms-noun-hyK~0Svc",
"links": [
[
"High",
"high"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baŋ.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-bangsa (Johor-Riau).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[baŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-bangsa (Baku).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wanćás",
"4": "",
"5": "ceiling beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
"lang_code": "slm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-slm-noun-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮘᮀᮞ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮘᮀᮞ."
],
"id": "en-bangsa-su-romanization-30tcZezV",
"links": [
[
"ᮘᮀᮞ",
"ᮘᮀᮞ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"id": "en-bangsa-tft-noun-dADsElDh",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ",
"ᬩᬗ᭄ᬲ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bangsawan"
},
{
"word": "berbangsa"
},
{
"word": "berkebangsaan"
},
{
"english": "nationality",
"word": "kebangsaan"
},
{
"word": "membangsa"
},
{
"word": "membangsakan"
},
{
"english": "a type of, a kind of, sort of",
"word": "sebangsa"
},
{
"word": "bangsa barat"
},
{
"word": "bangsa berwarna"
},
{
"word": "bangsa kulit putih"
},
{
"word": "bangsa murni"
},
{
"word": "bangsa taneh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بڠسا",
"tr": "bangsa"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wangsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wangsa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa",
"t": "nation"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa (“nation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).",
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{
"args": {
"pl": "bangsa-bangsa"
},
"expansion": "bangsa (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"id:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk",
"text": "bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia",
"text": "Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"inhabiting",
"inhabit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(politics) A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That child was born (as) male",
"text": "Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"Sex."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"Sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(archaic) Sex."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jenis kelamin"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian countable nouns",
"id:Biology",
"id:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"Order",
"order"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"cognates",
"cognates"
],
[
"-ales",
"-ales#English"
],
[
"Zingiberales",
"Zingiberales#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(countable, biology, taxonomy) Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ordo"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"Race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"Race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(rare) Race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ras"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"A clan"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(obsolete) A clan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klan"
},
{
"word": "marga"
},
{
"word": "wangsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"A dynasty; a house of noble lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.",
"(obsolete) A dynasty; a house of noble lineage."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wangsa"
},
{
"word": "dinasti"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian formal terms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Language represents (the prestige of) a nation",
"text": "Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prestige."
],
"links": [
[
"Prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, figurative) Prestige."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋsa"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian prepositions",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bangsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بڠسا",
"tr": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wangsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wangsa",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa",
"t": "nation"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa (“nation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "wangsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a variety of food (of the cake sort) and drinks available",
"text": "Tersedia segala makanan bangsa kue-kue dan minuman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of, kind, sort; like"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) A type of, kind, sort; like"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seperti"
},
{
"word": "kayak"
},
{
"word": "macam"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋsa"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋsa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, sense perhaps extended from bangsa (preposition) of Etymology 1.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He will graduate in about two months",
"text": "Bangsa dua bulan lagi dia akan lulus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approximately; about, roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"Approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Approximately; about, roughly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kira-kira"
},
{
"word": "lebih kurang"
},
{
"word": "kurang lebih"
},
{
"word": "sekitar"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaŋsa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋsa"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦁꦱ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian Javanese",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦁꦱ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦁꦱ",
"ꦧꦁꦱ#Javanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indonesian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesian) Romanization of ꦧꦁꦱ"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/sa",
"Rhymes:Malay/sə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antarabangsa"
},
{
"word": "ilmu bangsa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bangsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bangsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "bansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: bansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: bansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "bansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mansaka: bansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mansaka: bansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "bansa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: bansa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: bansa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "bangsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pangutaran Sama: bangsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pangutaran Sama: bangsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: bansa (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: bansa (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "bangsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: bangsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: bangsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بڠسا",
"tr": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage; bamboo",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wanćás",
"4": "",
"5": "ceiling beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦁꦱ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "wangsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wangsa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بڠسا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsa-bangsa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bangsanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بڠسا"
},
"expansion": "bangsa (Jawi spelling بڠسا, plural bangsa-bangsa, informal 1st possessive bangsaku, 2nd possessive bangsamu, 3rd possessive bangsanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bang‧sa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nation of Norway",
"text": "bangsa Norway",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "United Nations",
"text": "Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nation; a group of society that is huge and has a shared civilization, custom, art, language, history, tradition, and identity, and also inhabits an area with clear borders."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Malay race",
"text": "bangsa Melayu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race:",
"A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin colour or hair type."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with uncommon senses",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Minangkabau ethnicity",
"text": "bangsa Minangkabau",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race:",
"A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A race:",
"(uncommon) A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "kelompok etnik"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "suku"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type or kind."
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macam"
},
{
"word": "jenis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gender or sex."
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jantina"
},
{
"word": "jenis kelamin"
},
{
"word": "seks"
},
{
"word": "gender"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A language loses its prestige only when it does not have any speakers anymore.",
"text": "Sesuatu bahasa kehilangan bangsanya hanya apabila tiada lagi penuturnya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"High status or prestige."
],
"links": [
[
"High",
"high"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baŋ.sə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-bangsa (Johor-Riau).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[baŋ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-bangsa (Baku).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-bangsa_%28Baku%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-sa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wanćás",
"4": "",
"5": "ceiling beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
"lang_code": "slm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangutaran Sama lemmas",
"Pangutaran Sama nouns",
"Pangutaran Sama terms borrowed from Malay",
"Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Malay",
"Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Old Malay",
"Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pangutaran Sama terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮘᮀᮞ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮘᮀᮞ."
],
"links": [
[
"ᮘᮀᮞ",
"ᮘᮀᮞ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bangsa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bangsa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vaṃśa"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vaṃśa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वंश",
"4": "",
"5": "offspring, lineage, collection",
"tr": "vaṃśá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bansa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bansa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bangsa, from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Cognate of Tagalog bansa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bangsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ternate/a",
"Rhymes:Ternate/a/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Old Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"nation"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaŋ.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bangsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bangsa meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.