See ras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "race" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English race", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "race" }, "expansion": "Middle English race", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣs", "t": "a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset" }, "expansion": "Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rās" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rās", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "non", "3": "rás", "t": "a running, race" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rás (“a running, race”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rēsō", "t": "a course" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁s-", "t": "to flow, rush" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English race, from Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”).", "forms": [ { "form": "رس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ras-ras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "رس" }, "expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ras" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "ms:Anthropology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Zoology", "Sciences", "Society", "Biology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chinese race", "text": "ras Cina", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A race." ], "id": "en-ras-ms-noun-4xRRqLjO", "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ], [ "race", "race#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology) A race." ], "related": [ { "word": "rasis" }, { "word": "rasisme" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "keturunan" }, { "word": "kaum" }, { "word": "bangsa" }, { "word": "puak" }, { "word": "etnik" } ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ras]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ras" }, { "rhymes": "-as" }, { "ipa": "[res]", "note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-res" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "ras" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeia" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "رس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "rasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "رس", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ras" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rustling sound." ], "id": "en-ras-ms-noun-eJ4RlE0a", "links": [ [ "rustling", "rustle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Onomatopoeia) A rustling sound." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ras]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ras" }, { "rhymes": "-as" }, { "ipa": "[res]", "note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-res" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "ras" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "hi", "3": "रास" }, "expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ur", "3": "راس" }, "expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).", "forms": [ { "form": "رس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ras-ras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "رس" }, "expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ras" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 4 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse." ], "id": "en-ras-ms-noun-nbK05w2e", "links": [ [ "reins", "reins#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kekang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ras]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ras" }, { "rhymes": "-as" }, { "ipa": "[res]", "note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-res" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "ras" }
{ "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from English", "Malay terms borrowed from Hindi", "Malay terms borrowed from Urdu", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Middle English", "Malay terms derived from Old English", "Malay terms derived from Old Norse", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Malay terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Malay terms derived from Urdu", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/as", "Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Malay/es", "Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Malay/ras", "Rhymes:Malay/res", "cy:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "race" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English race", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "enm", "3": "race" }, "expansion": "Middle English race", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ang", "3": "rǣs", "t": "a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset" }, "expansion": "Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rās" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rās", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "non", "3": "rás", "t": "a running, race" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rás (“a running, race”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rēsō", "t": "a course" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reh₁s-", "t": "to flow, rush" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English race, from Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”).", "forms": [ { "form": "رس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ras-ras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "رس" }, "expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ras" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rasis" }, { "word": "rasisme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples", "ms:Anthropology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Chinese race", "text": "ras Cina", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A race." ], "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ], [ "race", "race#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology) A race." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "keturunan" }, { "word": "kaum" }, { "word": "bangsa" }, { "word": "puak" }, { "word": "etnik" } ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ras]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ras" }, { "rhymes": "-as" }, { "ipa": "[res]", "note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-res" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "ras" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay onomatopoeias", "Malay terms borrowed from Hindi", "Malay terms borrowed from Urdu", "Malay terms derived from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Urdu", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/as", "Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Malay/es", "Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Malay/ras", "Rhymes:Malay/res", "cy:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeia" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "رس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "rasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "رس", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ras" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A rustling sound." ], "links": [ [ "rustling", "rustle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Onomatopoeia) A rustling sound." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ras]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ras" }, { "rhymes": "-as" }, { "ipa": "[res]", "note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-res" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "ras" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Hindi", "Malay terms borrowed from Urdu", "Malay terms derived from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Urdu", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/as", "Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Malay/es", "Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Malay/ras", "Rhymes:Malay/res", "cy:Sports" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "hi", "3": "रास" }, "expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ur", "3": "راس" }, "expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).", "forms": [ { "form": "رس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ras-ras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "rasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "رس" }, "expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ras" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse." ], "links": [ [ "reins", "reins#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kekang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ras]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ras" }, { "rhymes": "-as" }, { "ipa": "[res]", "note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-res" }, { "rhymes": "-es" } ], "word": "ras" }
Download raw JSONL data for ras meaning in Malay (9.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Onomatopoeia", "path": [ "ras" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ras", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Onomatopoeia", "path": [ "ras" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ras", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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