See ras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza",
"t": "type"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza (“type”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“ras”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary</cite>] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 630</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras, from Dutch ras, from Italian razza (“type”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "ms:Anthropology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Chinese race",
"text": "ras Cina",
"translation": "Chinese race",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-4xRRqLjO",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A race."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rasis"
},
{
"word": "rasisme"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "etnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rustling sound."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-eJ4RlE0a",
"links": [
[
"rustling",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Onomatopoeia) A rustling sound."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ur",
"3": "راس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse."
],
"id": "en-ras-ms-noun-nbK05w2e",
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kekang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"Malay terms derived from Italian",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"Rhymes:Malay/res",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "id",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "it",
"3": "razza",
"t": "type"
},
"expansion": "Italian razza (“type”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“ras”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary</cite>] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 630</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian ras, from Dutch ras, from Italian razza (“type”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rasis"
},
{
"word": "rasisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Chinese race",
"text": "ras Cina",
"translation": "Chinese race",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A race."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keturunan"
},
{
"word": "kaum"
},
{
"word": "bangsa"
},
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "etnik"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"Rhymes:Malay/res",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rustling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"rustling",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Onomatopoeia) A rustling sound."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Urdu",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/as/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/es",
"Rhymes:Malay/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/ras",
"Rhymes:Malay/res",
"cy:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "रास"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रास (rās)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ur",
"3": "راس"
},
"expansion": "Urdu راس (rās)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi रास (rās) or Urdu راس (rās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ras-ras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ras²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رس"
},
"expansion": "ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras or ras²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ras"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The reins used by a horse rider to guide a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kekang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ras]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (SB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28SB%29.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ras"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"ipa": "[res]",
"note": "Etymology 1, alternatively, English-based"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-ras (EB).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-ras_%28EB%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-res"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "ras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ras meaning in Malay (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Onomatopoeia",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Onomatopoeia",
"path": [
"ras"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ras",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.