"kaum" meaning in Malay

See kaum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: قوم [Jawi], kaum-kaum [plural], kaumku [first-person, informal, possessive], kaummu [possessive, second-person], kaumnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Arabic قَوْم (qawm). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar|قَوْم}} Arabic قَوْم (qawm) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=قوم}} kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum, informal 1st possessive kaumku, 2nd possessive kaummu, 3rd possessive kaumnya)
  1. people, community Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: masyarakat, warga
    Sense id: en-kaum-ms-noun-gJ4d~Jv9 Disambiguation of Society: 28 37 35
  2. tribe, clan Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: puak, suku
    Sense id: en-kaum-ms-noun-h8tXNKsw Disambiguation of Society: 28 37 35
  3. group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race Categories (topical): Society Synonyms: etnik, ras, suku
    Sense id: en-kaum-ms-noun-Q7QAvpZR Disambiguation of Society: 28 37 35 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 14 25 61 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 34 46 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 15 26 59

Download JSON data for kaum meaning in Malay (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قوم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaum-kaum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "قوم"
      },
      "expansion": "kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum, informal 1st possessive kaumku, 2nd possessive kaummu, 3rd possessive kaumnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "ms:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people, community"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-gJ4d~Jv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masyarakat"
        },
        {
          "word": "warga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "ms:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-h8tXNKsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puak"
        },
        {
          "word": "suku"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "ms:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-Q7QAvpZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "etnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "ras"
        },
        {
          "word": "suku"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "ms:Society"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَوْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قوم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaum-kaum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "قوم"
      },
      "expansion": "kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum, informal 1st possessive kaumku, 2nd possessive kaummu, 3rd possessive kaumnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people, community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masyarakat"
        },
        {
          "word": "warga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puak"
        },
        {
          "word": "suku"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic group",
          "ethnic group"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "etnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "ras"
        },
        {
          "word": "suku"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.