See kaum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaum-kaum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ms:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, community"
],
"id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-gJ4d~Jv9",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masyarakat"
},
{
"word": "warga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 43 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ms:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan"
],
"id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-h8tXNKsw",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 43 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ms:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race"
],
"id": "en-kaum-ms-noun-Q7QAvpZR",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etnik"
},
{
"word": "ras"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Society"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَوْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَوْم (qawm)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kaum-kaum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "kaum (Jawi spelling قوم, plural kaum-kaum)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people, community"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masyarakat"
},
{
"word": "warga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe, clan"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puak"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etnik"
},
{
"word": "ras"
},
{
"word": "suku"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaum meaning in Malay (1.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.