See vlug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vlug meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugge",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"expansion": "vlug (attributive vlugge, comparative vlugger, superlative vlugste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quick; swift"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-adj-Mxzhlngg",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick#English"
],
[
"swift",
"swift#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brisk; expeditious"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-adj-QyGCVEUW",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk#English"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) brisk; expeditious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 41 37 3 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp; quick-witted"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-adj-tqXTAGZq",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"quick-witted",
"quick-witted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cognitive ability) sharp; quick-witted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cognitive ability"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vlug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 41 37 3 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly; briskly"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-adv-Dqe1TqzE",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"briskly",
"briskly#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doelvlug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doodsvlug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rondvlug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugflou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vluglees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugtam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugteling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlugvoos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fluht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fluht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Old Dutch *fluht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vluggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugte",
"2": "vluggie"
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vlieg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I missed the flight to Paris.",
"text": "Ek het die vlug na Parys verpas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight; the journey of an aircraft"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-noun-qE2OtMB0",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"journey",
"journey#English"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The robbers were caught shortly after their escape from Pretoria.",
"text": "Die rowers was kort na hulle vlug uit Pretoria betrap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight; escape; the act of fleeing"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-noun-5AC7K7kO",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fluht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fluht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Old Dutch *fluht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlug",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugtende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevlug",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugtende"
},
"expansion": "vlug (present vlug, present participle vlugtende, past participle gevlug)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee; to run away"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-verb-SiY5TS4L",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"run away",
"run away#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "to flee",
"word": "weghardloop"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"id": "en-vlug-af-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "to escape",
"word": "ontsnap"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-luga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-luga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λυγίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek λυγίζω (lygízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend knees"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "flexible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet"
},
"expansion": "vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlug",
"10": "vlugjeve",
"11": "vlugut",
"12": "vlugjevet",
"13": "vlugjesh",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet",
"5": "vlug",
"6": "vlugje",
"7": "vlugun",
"8": "vlugjet",
"9": "vlugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime (of life), peak"
],
"id": "en-vlug-sq-noun-oydaXBV0",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "flug"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: flug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: flug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "vlug-vlug"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: vlug-vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: vlug-vlug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flugjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vliegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vliegen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vlügge"
},
"expansion": "Low German vlügge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flügge",
"t": "full-fledged"
},
"expansion": "German flügge (“full-fledged”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flugs",
"t": "quickly"
},
"expansion": "German flugs (“quickly”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flugjaz, related to *fleuganą (“to fly”), whence Dutch vliegen. Cognate with Low German vlügge, German flügge (“full-fledged”). Compare also German flugs (“quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugger"
},
"expansion": "vlug (comparative vlugger, superlative vlugst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "very quick",
"word": "vliegensvlug"
},
{
"english": "full-fledged",
"word": "vliegvlug"
},
{
"english": "speed, quickness",
"word": "vlugheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast"
],
"id": "en-vlug-nl-adj-iXvahDcS",
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg/Nl-vlug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugge",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"expansion": "vlug (attributive vlugge, comparative vlugger, superlative vlugste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quick; swift"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick#English"
],
[
"swift",
"swift#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brisk; expeditious"
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk#English"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) brisk; expeditious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp; quick-witted"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"quick-witted",
"quick-witted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cognitive ability) sharp; quick-witted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cognitive ability"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlug",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "vlug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quickly; briskly"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"briskly",
"briskly#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doelvlug"
},
{
"word": "doodsvlug"
},
{
"word": "rondvlug"
},
{
"word": "vlugbal"
},
{
"word": "vlugflou"
},
{
"word": "vluglees"
},
{
"word": "vlugoord"
},
{
"word": "vlugtam"
},
{
"word": "vlugteling"
},
{
"word": "vlugtig"
},
{
"word": "vlugvoos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fluht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fluht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Old Dutch *fluht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vluggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vlugte",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugte",
"2": "vluggie"
},
"expansion": "vlug (plural vlugte, diminutive vluggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vlieg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I missed the flight to Paris.",
"text": "Ek het die vlug na Parys verpas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight; the journey of an aircraft"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"journey",
"journey#English"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The robbers were caught shortly after their escape from Pretoria.",
"text": "Die rowers was kort na hulle vlug uit Pretoria betrap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight; escape; the act of fleeing"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#English"
],
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
],
[
"fleeing",
"fleeing#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vlucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vlucht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fluht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fluht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fluhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fluhti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vlucht, from Old Dutch *fluht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlug",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugtende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gevlug",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugtende"
},
"expansion": "vlug (present vlug, present participle vlugtende, past participle gevlug)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee; to run away"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee#English"
],
[
"run away",
"run away#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to escape",
"word": "ontsnap"
},
{
"sense": "to flee",
"word": "weghardloop"
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*awa-luga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *awa-luga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λυγίζω"
},
"expansion": "Greek λυγίζω (lygízo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lykna",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend knees"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùgnas",
"3": "",
"4": "flexible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *awa-luga, a prefixal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate to Greek λυγίζω (lygízo), Old Norse lykna (“to bend knees”), Lithuanian lùgnas (“flexible”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugje",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugjevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vlug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet"
},
"expansion": "vlug m (plural vlugje, definite vlugu, definite plural vlugjet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlug",
"10": "vlugjeve",
"11": "vlugut",
"12": "vlugjevet",
"13": "vlugjesh",
"2": "vlugje",
"3": "vlugu",
"4": "vlugjet",
"5": "vlug",
"6": "vlugje",
"7": "vlugun",
"8": "vlugjet",
"9": "vlugu"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"prime (of life), peak"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "very quick",
"word": "vliegensvlug"
},
{
"english": "full-fledged",
"word": "vliegvlug"
},
{
"english": "speed, quickness",
"word": "vlugheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vlug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vlug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "flug"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: flug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: flug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "vlug-vlug"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: vlug-vlug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: vlug-vlug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flugjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vliegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vliegen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vlügge"
},
"expansion": "Low German vlügge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flügge",
"t": "full-fledged"
},
"expansion": "German flügge (“full-fledged”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flugs",
"t": "quickly"
},
"expansion": "German flugs (“quickly”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flugjaz, related to *fleuganą (“to fly”), whence Dutch vliegen. Cognate with Low German vlügge, German flügge (“full-fledged”). Compare also German flugs (“quickly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlugger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vlugs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vluggers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugger"
},
"expansion": "vlug (comparative vlugger, superlative vlugst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vlugge"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"quick, fast"
],
"links": [
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snel"
},
{
"word": "rap"
},
{
"word": "rad"
},
{
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"word": "gezwind"
},
{
"word": "ras"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg/Nl-vlug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Nl-vlug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vlug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.