"ras" meaning in French

See ras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁa/, /ʁɑ/ Forms: rase [feminine], ras [masculine, plural], rases [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ɑ Etymology: From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|rés}} Old French rés, {{m|fr|raser}} raser, {{der|fr|la|rāsus}} Latin rāsus, {{doublet|fr|rez}} Doublet of rez Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)
  1. short
    Sense id: en-ras-fr-adj--bAHi131
  2. close-cropped (of hair etc.)
    Sense id: en-ras-fr-adj-ewIQ5dZt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 69 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à ras de, au ras de, au ras des pâquerettes, à ras bord, en avoir ras la casquette, en avoir ras le bol, en avoir ras le cul, rase campagne, table rase Related terms: rez
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʁas/, /ʁɑs/ Forms: ras [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑs Etymology: From Amharic. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|am|-}} Amharic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ras m (plural ras)
  1. ras Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ras-fr-noun-WQ11p7W1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ras meaning in French (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à ras de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "au ras de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "au ras des pâquerettes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à ras bord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avoir ras la casquette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avoir ras le bol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en avoir ras le cul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rase campagne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "table rase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rés"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rés",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "raser"
      },
      "expansion": "raser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rez"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rez",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rases",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "id": "en-ras-fr-adj--bAHi131",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close-cropped (of hair etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ras-fr-adj-ewIQ5dZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "close-cropped",
          "close-cropped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ras"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Amharic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ras m (plural ras)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ras"
      ],
      "id": "en-ras-fr-noun-WQ11p7W1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ras",
          "ras#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɑs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "race"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "races (short a only)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Amharic",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑs",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑs/1 syllable",
    "cy:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à ras de"
    },
    {
      "word": "au ras de"
    },
    {
      "word": "au ras des pâquerettes"
    },
    {
      "word": "à ras bord"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avoir ras la casquette"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avoir ras le bol"
    },
    {
      "word": "en avoir ras le cul"
    },
    {
      "word": "rase campagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "table rase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rés"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rés",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "raser"
      },
      "expansion": "raser",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rāsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rez"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rez",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rés (remodelled after raser), itself from Latin rāsus. Doublet of rez.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ras",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rases",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ras (feminine rase, masculine plural ras, feminine plural rases)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close-cropped (of hair etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close-cropped",
          "close-cropped"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɑ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Amharic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑs",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑs/1 syllable",
    "cy:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Amharic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ras m (plural ras)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ras"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ras",
          "ras#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɑs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "race"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "races (short a only)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ras"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.