See gras on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gras meaning in All languages combined (69.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grasse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasse"
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasse)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "af:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-af-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-gras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, Proto-Germanic *grasą.\nCognate with German Gras, Dutch gras, English grass, Icelandic gras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formazza Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gressoney Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-gsw-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gressoney, Formazza) grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gros"
}
],
"tags": [
"Formazza",
"Gressoney",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Romanian gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin grassus, from Latin crassus. Compare Romanian gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grash",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "grase",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "grasã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "grash",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "grasi",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grasã, masculine plural grash, feminine plural grasi or grase)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grãsic"
},
{
"word": "grãsimi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-rup-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngrash"
},
{
"word": "ngrãshedz"
},
{
"word": "dizgrash"
},
{
"word": "dizgrãshedz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grasu"
},
{
"word": "greas"
},
{
"word": "greasu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àcid gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grassesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grassofòbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grassor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grassus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grassus, from Latin crassus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grassa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grassos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grassa, masculine plural grassos, feminine plural grasses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-ca-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatty"
],
"id": "en-gras-ca-adj--qabENjR",
"links": [
[
"fatty",
"fatty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾas]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gréezar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gréezar"
},
"expansion": "gras m (plural gréezar)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cim:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a blade of grass",
"text": "an hèttalle gras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-cim-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) grass"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "graazan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"Tredici-Comuni"
],
"word": "grass"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "grasa"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "x'rās",
"3": "grās"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "graas",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: graas, gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: graas, gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "grasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: grasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: grasi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "gaási",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: gaási",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: gaási"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gors",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gras, from Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). Doublet of gors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "grasje"
},
"expansion": "gras n (plural grassen, diminutive grasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
},
{
"word": "biestarwegras"
},
{
"word": "buntgras"
},
{
"word": "citroengras"
},
{
"word": "doddegras"
},
{
"word": "Engels gras"
},
{
"word": "grasduin"
},
{
"word": "grasfalt"
},
{
"word": "grashalm"
},
{
"word": "grasland"
},
{
"word": "grasmaaier"
},
{
"word": "grasmat"
},
{
"word": "grasparkiet"
},
{
"word": "graspieper"
},
{
"word": "graspol"
},
{
"word": "grassoort"
},
{
"word": "grasspriet"
},
{
"word": "grasveld"
},
{
"word": "grasvlakte"
},
{
"word": "graszanger"
},
{
"word": "hardgras"
},
{
"word": "helmgras"
},
{
"word": "kransgras"
},
{
"word": "kunstgras"
},
{
"word": "liefdegras"
},
{
"word": "trilgras"
},
{
"word": "wollegras"
},
{
"word": "zeegras"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grass is green after the rain.",
"text": "Het gras is groen na de regen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love to lie on the grass and look at the clouds.",
"text": "Ik hou ervan om op het gras te liggen en naar de wolken te kijken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They played soccer on the grass.",
"text": "Ze speelden voetbal op het gras.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-nl-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gors"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-gras.ogg/Nl-gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-gras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gras (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-gras_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-gras_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-gras_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n12",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gras",
"3": "grøs"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive singular gras, plural grøs)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "s",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n12"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-fo-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɛaːs/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire ses choux gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foie gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grasse matinée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jeudi gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mardi gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matière grasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toux grasse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "cras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crasse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gras, from Vulgar Latin *grassus from Latin crassus; cf. also the Old French form cras. Doublet of crasse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "grasse"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grasse, masculine plural gras, feminine plural grasses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-fr-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "fr:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "fr:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold"
],
"id": "en-gras-fr-adj-4AB6W8qN",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) bold"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "cras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crasse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gras, from Vulgar Latin *grassus from Latin crassus; cf. also the Old French form cras. Doublet of crasse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gras m (plural gras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tailler le bout de gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat (animal tissue or substance resembling it)"
],
"id": "en-gras-fr-noun-M5~TGEtO",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin grassus, from Latin crassus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-fur-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of grasen"
],
"id": "en-gras-de-verb-6Txw-mZB",
"links": [
[
"grasen",
"grasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of grasen"
],
"id": "en-gras-de-verb-ZBwnSwG-",
"links": [
[
"grasen",
"grasen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of grasen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-gras.ogg/De-gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/De-gras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃"
],
"id": "en-gras-got-romanization-cQ80Xrls",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "á næstu grösum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bíta gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gervigras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grasi vaxinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenna margra grasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smjörgras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grass",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grös",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grösin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grösin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grösum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grösunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grassins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grös",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grass",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive singular grass, nominative plural grös)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grass",
"3": "grös"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive singular grass, nominative plural grös)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "s"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grös",
"accpd": "grösin",
"accs": "gras",
"accsd": "grasið",
"datp": "grösum",
"datpd": "grösunum",
"dats": "grasi",
"datsd": "grasinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grasa",
"genpd": "grasanna",
"gens": "grass",
"gensd": "grassins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grös",
"nompd": "grösin",
"noms": "gras",
"nomsd": "grasið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grös",
"accpd": "grösin",
"accs": "gras",
"accsd": "grasið",
"datp": "grösum",
"datpd": "grösunum",
"dats": "grasi",
"datsd": "grasinu",
"genp": "grasa",
"genpd": "grasanna",
"gens": "grass",
"gensd": "grassins",
"nomp": "grös",
"nompd": "grösin",
"noms": "gras",
"nomsd": "grasið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
"ref": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
"text": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-is-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Icelandic moss"
],
"id": "en-gras-is-noun-fwMniOs5",
"links": [
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Icelandic moss"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 28 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Marijuana",
"orig": "is:Marijuana",
"parents": [
"Hemp family plants",
"Recreational drugs",
"Rosales order plants",
"Drugs",
"Plants",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Lifeforms",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, marijuana"
],
"id": "en-gras-is-noun-wAoft8A0",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) grass, marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "graas"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: graas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ges",
"3": "gas"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ges, gas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ges, gas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "gos"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: gos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: gos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "dum:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-dum-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gars"
},
{
"word": "gers"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gress",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English græs, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "grasses",
"pl2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasses or gras)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garsavese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grashope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greceles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gressehopper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peny gras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 3 17 25 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 18 4 13 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grass (A plant in the family Poaceae or of similar appearance to those plants)"
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-rBM-HSZE",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 3 17 25 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 18 4 13 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant; especially a herbaceous one; a herb."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-P53ZGEP7",
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 32 15 6 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 3 17 25 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 18 4 13 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-XXxORyx8",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lamina of a leaf or a leaf in general."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-rpAN4~FY",
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 3 17 25 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 18 4 13 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ground planted with grass; grassy land; a pasture or meadow."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-DapCwfnc",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 17 2 17 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 14 3 17 25 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "enm:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 18 4 13 21 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fodder; grass used to feed animals (especially livestock)."
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-DBC1DU3q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "græs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grese"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grace"
],
"id": "en-gras-enm-noun-5uK6zR4z",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *grassus, from Latin crassus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "grasse",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "gras",
"15": "",
"16": "grasses",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "grass",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "grasse",
"mp": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grâssement"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-nrm-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) fat"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras (“grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą",
"4": "",
"5": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grōaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to green, grow"
},
"expansion": "*grōaną (“to green, grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grōniz",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "*grōniz (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*groh₁-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "*groh₁-ni-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreH₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow (of plants)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow (of plants)”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras (“grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)”), from Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”), from the root of *grōaną (“to green, grow”) and *grōniz (“green”), from Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow (of plants)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gress"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alfagras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gress"
],
"id": "en-gras-nb-noun-ZQn8wVbz",
"links": [
[
"gress",
"gress#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras. Akin to English grass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alfagras"
},
{
"word": "grashall"
},
{
"word": "kunstgras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-nn-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Grasfamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːs/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "geranium",
"word": "blágresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flower",
"word": "blómgresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prepared with herbs",
"word": "grasaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "herbivore, beast",
"word": "grasbítr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy dale",
"word": "grasdalr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden",
"word": "grasgarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy lanes",
"word": "grasgeilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with good crop of grass",
"word": "grasgott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grass-green",
"word": "grasgrœnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garlic",
"word": "graslaukr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassless",
"word": "graslauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grasleysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassless ground, barrenness",
"word": "grasleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy",
"word": "grasligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thick with grass",
"word": "grasloðinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy spot",
"word": "grasloðna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lying in the grass",
"word": "graslægr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rich in grass",
"word": "grasmikill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grazing",
"word": "grasnautn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "'grass-stealing'",
"word": "grasrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasránsbaugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roots of herbs or grass",
"word": "grasrœtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "'grass-farming'",
"word": "grassetr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grass-fever",
"word": "grassótt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy spot among cliffs",
"word": "grastó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grown with grass",
"word": "grasvaxinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasverð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy field",
"word": "grasvǫllr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "growing of grass",
"word": "grasvǫxtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sedge",
"word": "stargresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "weed",
"word": "íllgresi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gress"
},
"expansion": "gress",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "græs",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: græs, gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax legomena"
},
"expansion": "(hapax legomena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gräs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: græs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: græs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grass",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grassins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grass",
"3": "grǫs"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive grass, plural grǫs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "grǫs"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "grǫsin",
"api": "grǫs",
"asd": "grasit",
"asi": "gras",
"dpd": "grǫsunum",
"dpi": "grǫsum",
"dsd": "grasinu",
"dsi": "grasi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "grasanna",
"gpi": "grasa",
"gsd": "grassins",
"gsi": "grass",
"notes": "",
"npd": "grǫsin",
"npi": "grǫs",
"nsd": "grasit",
"nsi": "gras",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gras"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grass",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grassins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"id": "en-gras-non-noun-Lj8VVHBR",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] he found the herb that was called mandrake, […]",
"ref": "Stjórn 51, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 175",
"text": "[…] fann hann þau grös sem manndragore heita, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"id": "en-gras-non-noun-HXwBvcE0",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑs/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Grauss"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Grauss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Grauss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-osx-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grassus",
"4": "grassŭs",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grassŭs (“fat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus",
"4": "crassŭs",
"5": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassŭs (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin grassŭs (“fat”), from Latin crassŭs (“fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grës",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "grasa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "grës",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "grasi"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grasa, masculine plural grës, feminine plural grasi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-rgn-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*grassus",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grassus, from Latin crassus. Doublet of cras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grași",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "gras m or n (feminine singular grasă, masculine plural grași, feminine and neuter plural grase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "grasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ardei gras"
},
{
"word": "grăsan"
},
{
"word": "grăsime"
},
{
"word": "grăsuț"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-gras-ro-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grăsun"
},
{
"word": "îngrășa"
},
{
"word": "gros"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asgras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gras bilong ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gras bilong het"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gras nogut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gras usket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gras asket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maus gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Then God said \"The land must give forth all kinds of trees and grass and foodstuffs.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass; vegetation"
],
"id": "en-gras-tpi-noun-lYdE0JDa",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur, hair"
],
"id": "en-gras-tpi-noun-hB-8JE5i",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garas"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "blight, evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hedgehyssop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gras Duw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gracious",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grasus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātia"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grace, from Old French grace, from Latin grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasusau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "grasau",
"pl2": "grasusau"
},
"expansion": "gras m or f (plural grasau or grasusau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace, favour"
],
"id": "en-gras-cy-noun-FGLD8Ato",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"id": "en-gras-cy-noun--3jn-dVQ",
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, charm"
],
"id": "en-gras-cy-noun-MHc0C4VW",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grace (short prayer)"
],
"id": "en-gras-cy-noun-y88ZsSTe",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grace (short prayer)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gers"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian Walser: gras, gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gras, grass"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gròs"
},
"expansion": "gròs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "groos"
},
"expansion": "groos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Udinese: gròs, gros, groos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "older"
},
"expansion": "(older)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גראָז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*gras n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grasag"
},
{
"word": "grassjan"
},
{
"word": "grasōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-gmw-pro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grasse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasse"
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasse)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-gras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-gras.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, Proto-Germanic *grasą.\nCognate with German Gras, Dutch gras, English grass, Icelandic gras.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German neuter nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Formazza Walser",
"Gressoney Walser"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gressoney, Formazza) grass"
],
"tags": [
"Formazza",
"Gressoney",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gros"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grãsic"
},
{
"word": "grãsimi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Romanian gras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin grassus, from Latin crassus. Compare Romanian gras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grash",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "grase",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "grasã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "grash",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "grasi",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grasã, masculine plural grash, feminine plural grasi or grase)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngrash"
},
{
"word": "ngrãshedz"
},
{
"word": "dizgrash"
},
{
"word": "dizgrãshedz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grasu"
},
{
"word": "greas"
},
{
"word": "greasu"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àcid gras"
},
{
"word": "grassesa"
},
{
"word": "grassofòbia"
},
{
"word": "grassor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grassus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grassus, from Latin crassus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grassa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grassos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grassa, masculine plural grassos, feminine plural grasses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "greix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatty"
],
"links": [
[
"fatty",
"fatty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾas]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Gras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gréezar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gréezar"
},
"expansion": "gras m (plural gréezar)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "graazan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a blade of grass",
"text": "an hèttalle gras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) grass"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"Tredici-Comuni"
],
"word": "grass"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "addertje onder het gras"
},
{
"word": "biestarwegras"
},
{
"word": "buntgras"
},
{
"word": "citroengras"
},
{
"word": "doddegras"
},
{
"word": "Engels gras"
},
{
"word": "grasduin"
},
{
"word": "grasfalt"
},
{
"word": "grashalm"
},
{
"word": "grasland"
},
{
"word": "grasmaaier"
},
{
"word": "grasmat"
},
{
"word": "grasparkiet"
},
{
"word": "graspieper"
},
{
"word": "graspol"
},
{
"word": "grassoort"
},
{
"word": "grasspriet"
},
{
"word": "grasveld"
},
{
"word": "grasvlakte"
},
{
"word": "graszanger"
},
{
"word": "hardgras"
},
{
"word": "helmgras"
},
{
"word": "kransgras"
},
{
"word": "kunstgras"
},
{
"word": "liefdegras"
},
{
"word": "trilgras"
},
{
"word": "wollegras"
},
{
"word": "zeegras"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "grasa"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "x'rās",
"3": "grās"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "graas",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: graas, gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: graas, gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "grasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: grasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: grasi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "gaási",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: gaási",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: gaási"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gors",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gras, from Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). Doublet of gors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "grasje"
},
"expansion": "gras n (plural grassen, diminutive grasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gors"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grass is green after the rain.",
"text": "Het gras is groen na de regen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I love to lie on the grass and look at the clouds.",
"text": "Ik hou ervan om op het gras te liggen en naar de wolken te kijken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They played soccer on the grass.",
"text": "Ze speelden voetbal op het gras.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-gras.ogg/Nl-gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-gras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gras (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Nl-gras_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-gras_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Nl-gras_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n12",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grøsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gras",
"3": "grøs"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive singular gras, plural grøs)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "s",
"4": "ø"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n12"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹɛaːs/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Obesity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire ses choux gras"
},
{
"word": "foie gras"
},
{
"word": "grasse matinée"
},
{
"word": "jeudi gras"
},
{
"word": "mardi gras"
},
{
"word": "matière grasse"
},
{
"word": "toux grasse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "cras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crasse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gras, from Vulgar Latin *grassus from Latin crassus; cf. also the Old French form cras. Doublet of crasse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "grasse"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grasse, masculine plural gras, feminine plural grasses)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"bold"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) bold"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Obesity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tailler le bout de gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French gras",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "cras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crasse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crasse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French gras, from Vulgar Latin *grassus from Latin crassus; cf. also the Old French form cras. Doublet of crasse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gras m (plural gras)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat (animal tissue or substance resembling it)"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɑ/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin grassus, from Latin crassus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian adjectives",
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of grasen"
],
"links": [
[
"grasen",
"grasen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grasen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of grasen"
],
"links": [
[
"grasen",
"grasen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of grasen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-gras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/De-gras.ogg/De-gras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/De-gras.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːs/1 syllable",
"is:Marijuana"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "á næstu grösum"
},
{
"word": "bíta gras"
},
{
"word": "gervigras"
},
{
"word": "grasi vaxinn"
},
{
"word": "kenna margra grasa"
},
{
"word": "smjörgras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grass",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grös",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grösin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grösin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grösum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grösunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grassins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grös",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grass",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive singular grass, nominative plural grös)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grass",
"3": "grös"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive singular grass, nominative plural grös)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "a",
"3": "s"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grös",
"accpd": "grösin",
"accs": "gras",
"accsd": "grasið",
"datp": "grösum",
"datpd": "grösunum",
"dats": "grasi",
"datsd": "grasinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grasa",
"genpd": "grasanna",
"gens": "grass",
"gensd": "grassins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grös",
"nompd": "grösin",
"noms": "gras",
"nomsd": "grasið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "grös",
"accpd": "grösin",
"accs": "gras",
"accsd": "grasið",
"datp": "grösum",
"datpd": "grösunum",
"dats": "grasi",
"datsd": "grasinu",
"genp": "grasa",
"genpd": "grasanna",
"gens": "grass",
"gensd": "grassins",
"nomp": "grös",
"nompd": "grösin",
"noms": "gras",
"nomsd": "grasið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A voice says, \"Cry out.\" And I said, \"What shall I cry?\" \"All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.\"",
"ref": "Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)",
"text": "Heyr, einhver segir: \"Kalla þú!\" Og ég svara: \"Hvað skal ég kalla?\" \"Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Icelandic moss"
],
"links": [
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Icelandic moss"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic slang"
],
"glosses": [
"grass, marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) grass, marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "graas"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: graas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ges",
"3": "gas"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ges, gas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ges, gas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "gos"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: gos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: gos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"dum:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gars"
},
{
"word": "gers"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Grasses",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gress",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English græs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English græs, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "grasses",
"pl2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras (plural grasses or gras)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "garsavese"
},
{
"word": "grasen"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grashope"
},
{
"word": "grassen"
},
{
"word": "grasy"
},
{
"word": "greceles"
},
{
"word": "gressehopper"
},
{
"word": "peny gras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grass (A plant in the family Poaceae or of similar appearance to those plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Poaceae",
"Poaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant; especially a herbaceous one; a herb."
],
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lamina of a leaf or a leaf in general."
],
"links": [
[
"lamina",
"lamina"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ground planted with grass; grassy land; a pasture or meadow."
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fodder; grass used to feed animals (especially livestock)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grasse"
},
{
"word": "gresse"
},
{
"word": "gres"
},
{
"word": "gers"
},
{
"word": "grece"
},
{
"word": "græs"
},
{
"word": "grace"
},
{
"word": "gars"
},
{
"word": "grys"
},
{
"word": "grisse"
},
{
"word": "grese"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Grasses",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grace"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grâssement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *grassus, from Latin crassus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "grasse",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "gras",
"15": "",
"16": "grasses",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "grass",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "grasse",
"mp": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) fat"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alfagras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras",
"4": "",
"5": "grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras (“grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą",
"4": "",
"5": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grōaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to green, grow"
},
"expansion": "*grōaną (“to green, grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grōniz",
"3": "",
"4": "green"
},
"expansion": "*grōniz (“green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*groh₁-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "*groh₁-ni-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreH₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow (of plants)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow (of plants)”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras (“grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)”), from Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”), from the root of *grōaną (“to green, grow”) and *grōniz (“green”), from Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow (of plants)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gress"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"nb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gress"
],
"links": [
[
"gress",
"gress#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alfagras"
},
{
"word": "grashall"
},
{
"word": "kunstgras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gras",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gras. Akin to English grass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Grasfamilien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːs/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "geranium",
"word": "blágresi"
},
{
"english": "flower",
"word": "blómgresi"
},
{
"english": "prepared with herbs",
"word": "grasaðr"
},
{
"english": "herbivore, beast",
"word": "grasbítr"
},
{
"english": "grassy dale",
"word": "grasdalr"
},
{
"english": "garden",
"word": "grasgarðr"
},
{
"english": "grassy lanes",
"word": "grasgeilar"
},
{
"english": "with good crop of grass",
"word": "grasgott"
},
{
"english": "grass-green",
"word": "grasgrœnn"
},
{
"english": "garlic",
"word": "graslaukr"
},
{
"english": "grassless",
"word": "graslauss"
},
{
"word": "grasleysa"
},
{
"english": "grassless ground, barrenness",
"word": "grasleysi"
},
{
"english": "grassy",
"word": "grasligr"
},
{
"english": "thick with grass",
"word": "grasloðinn"
},
{
"english": "grassy spot",
"word": "grasloðna"
},
{
"english": "lying in the grass",
"word": "graslægr"
},
{
"english": "rich in grass",
"word": "grasmikill"
},
{
"english": "grazing",
"word": "grasnautn"
},
{
"english": "'grass-stealing'",
"word": "grasrán"
},
{
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasránsbaugr"
},
{
"english": "roots of herbs or grass",
"word": "grasrœtr"
},
{
"english": "'grass-farming'",
"word": "grassetr"
},
{
"english": "grass-fever",
"word": "grassótt"
},
{
"english": "grassy spot among cliffs",
"word": "grastó"
},
{
"english": "grown with grass",
"word": "grasvaxinn"
},
{
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasverð"
},
{
"english": "grassy field",
"word": "grasvǫllr"
},
{
"english": "growing of grass",
"word": "grasvǫxtr"
},
{
"english": "sedge",
"word": "stargresi"
},
{
"english": "weed",
"word": "íllgresi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gress"
},
"expansion": "gress",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "græs",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: græs, gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax legomena"
},
"expansion": "(hapax legomena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gräs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: græs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: græs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grass",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grassins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grass",
"3": "grǫs"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive grass, plural grǫs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "grǫs"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "grǫsin",
"api": "grǫs",
"asd": "grasit",
"asi": "gras",
"dpd": "grǫsunum",
"dpi": "grǫsum",
"dsd": "grasinu",
"dsi": "grasi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "grasanna",
"gpi": "grasa",
"gsd": "grassins",
"gsi": "grass",
"notes": "",
"npd": "grǫsin",
"npi": "grǫs",
"nsd": "grasit",
"nsi": "gras",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gras"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grass",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grassins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] he found the herb that was called mandrake, […]",
"ref": "Stjórn 51, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 175",
"text": "[…] fann hann þau grös sem manndragore heita, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑs/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Grauss"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Grauss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Grauss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grasag"
},
{
"word": "grassjan"
},
{
"word": "grasōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gers"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian Walser: gras, gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gras, grass"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gròs"
},
"expansion": "gròs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "groos"
},
"expansion": "groos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Udinese: gròs, gros, groos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "older"
},
"expansion": "(older)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גראָז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*gras n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "grassus",
"4": "grassŭs",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin grassŭs (“fat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus",
"4": "crassŭs",
"5": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassŭs (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin grassŭs (“fat”), from Latin crassŭs (“fat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grës",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "grasa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "grës",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "grasi"
},
"expansion": "gras (feminine grasa, masculine plural grës, feminine plural grasi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Romagnol adjectives",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romagnol terms derived from Latin",
"Romagnol terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ardei gras"
},
{
"word": "grăsan"
},
{
"word": "grăsime"
},
{
"word": "grăsuț"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*grassus",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*grassus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grassus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cras"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grassus, from Latin crassus. Doublet of cras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grași",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grașii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grași",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grașilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "gras m or n (feminine singular grasă, masculine plural grași, feminine and neuter plural grase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "grasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grăsun"
},
{
"word": "îngrășa"
},
{
"word": "gros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡras/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-gras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-gras.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-gras.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-gras.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asgras"
},
{
"word": "gras bilong ai"
},
{
"word": "gras bilong het"
},
{
"word": "gras nogut"
},
{
"word": "gras usket"
},
{
"word": "gras asket"
},
{
"word": "maus gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Then God said \"The land must give forth all kinds of trees and grass and foodstuffs.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass; vegetation"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur, hair"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garas"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːs/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blight, evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anras"
},
{
"english": "hedgehyssop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gras Duw"
},
{
"english": "gracious",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "grasus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grace",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "grace"
},
"expansion": "Old French grace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātia"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grace, from Old French grace, from Latin grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grasau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasusau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngras",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "grasau",
"pl2": "grasusau"
},
"expansion": "gras m or f (plural grasau or grasusau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grace, favour"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forgiveness, pardon"
],
"links": [
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grace (short prayer)"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grace (short prayer)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"gras"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ras, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gras"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngras, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gras"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gras",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gras"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gras",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.