See gres on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 29 1 8 1 29 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 30 1 7 1 30 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gre"
],
"id": "en-gres-en-noun-71hIn698",
"links": [
[
"gre",
"gre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grès",
"4": "",
"5": "sandstone"
},
"expansion": "French grès (“sandstone”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gresa (“granitic sand, sandy regolith”), variant form of greda (“clay”), or borrowed from French grès (“sandstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gresos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gres m (plural gresos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"id": "en-gres-ca-noun-4nQgSnm4",
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedra sorrenca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoneware"
],
"id": "en-gres-ca-noun-B1asljoE",
"links": [
[
"stoneware",
"stoneware"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾes]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grès"
},
"expansion": "French grès",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grès.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gres m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 29 1 8 1 29 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 30 1 7 1 30 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stoneware"
],
"id": "en-gres-it-noun-B1asljoE",
"links": [
[
"stoneware",
"stoneware"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gras"
],
"id": "en-gres-enm-noun-tUaj2flS",
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gre",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "gre + -es",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gre + -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 52 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "step, degree",
"word": "gre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gre (“step, degree”)"
],
"id": "en-gres-enm-noun-ZcMuQECm",
"links": [
[
"gre",
"gre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grease",
"word": "grece"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grece (“grease”)"
],
"id": "en-gres-enm-noun-D4OZmxGm",
"links": [
[
"grece",
"grece#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grès"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grès",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grès.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gresuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gresurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gresurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gresule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gresurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gresuri"
},
"expansion": "gres n (plural gresuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gresurilor",
"gpi": "gresuri",
"gsd": "gresului",
"gsi": "gres",
"n": "",
"npd": "gresurile",
"npi": "gresuri",
"nsd": "gresul",
"nsi": "gres",
"vp": "gresurilor",
"vs": "gresule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 29 1 8 1 29 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 30 1 7 1 30 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"id": "en-gres-ro-noun-4nQgSnm4",
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain derivation; possibly from the same root as gwres",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gres f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion, wrath, desire"
],
"id": "en-gres-cy-name-OhlzDbV9",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-gres-cy-name-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grès",
"4": "",
"5": "sandstone"
},
"expansion": "French grès (“sandstone”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gresa (“granitic sand, sandy regolith”), variant form of greda (“clay”), or borrowed from French grès (“sandstone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gresos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gres m (plural gresos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedra sorrenca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stoneware"
],
"links": [
[
"stoneware",
"stoneware"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾes]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gre"
],
"links": [
[
"gre",
"gre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grès"
},
"expansion": "French grès",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grès.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "gres m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stoneware"
],
"links": [
[
"stoneware",
"stoneware"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gras"
],
"links": [
[
"gras",
"gras#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -es",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gre",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "gre + -es",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gre + -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "step, degree",
"word": "gre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gre (“step, degree”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gre",
"gre#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "gres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grease",
"word": "grece"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grece (“grease”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grece",
"grece#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grès"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French grès",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grès.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gresuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gresurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gresuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gresurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gresule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gresurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gresuri"
},
"expansion": "gres n (plural gresuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "gresurilor",
"gpi": "gresuri",
"gsd": "gresului",
"gsi": "gres",
"n": "",
"npd": "gresurile",
"npi": "gresuri",
"nsd": "gresul",
"nsi": "gres",
"vp": "gresurilor",
"vs": "gresule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"sandstone"
],
"links": [
[
"sandstone",
"sandstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain derivation; possibly from the same root as gwres",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "res",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gres f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passion, wrath, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "gres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gres meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"gres"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gres/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "gres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gres/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "gres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gres/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "gres",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.