See gras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "geranium",
"word": "blágresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flower",
"word": "blómgresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prepared with herbs",
"word": "grasaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "herbivore, beast",
"word": "grasbítr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy dale",
"word": "grasdalr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garden",
"word": "grasgarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy lanes",
"word": "grasgeilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with good crop of grass",
"word": "grasgott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grass-green",
"word": "grasgrœnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "garlic",
"word": "graslaukr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassless",
"word": "graslauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grasleysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassless ground, barrenness",
"word": "grasleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy",
"word": "grasligr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thick with grass",
"word": "grasloðinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy spot",
"word": "grasloðna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lying in the grass",
"word": "graslægr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rich in grass",
"word": "grasmikill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grazing",
"word": "grasnautn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "'grass-stealing'",
"word": "grasrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasránsbaugr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roots of herbs or grass",
"word": "grasrœtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "'grass-farming'",
"word": "grassetr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grass-fever",
"word": "grassótt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy spot among cliffs",
"word": "grastó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grown with grass",
"word": "grasvaxinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasverð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grassy field",
"word": "grasvǫllr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "growing of grass",
"word": "grasvǫxtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sedge",
"word": "stargresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "weed",
"word": "íllgresi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "græs",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: græs, gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax legomena"
},
"expansion": "(hapax legomena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gräs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: græs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: græs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grass",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grassins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grass",
"3": "grǫs"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive grass, plural grǫs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "grǫs"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "grǫsin",
"api": "grǫs",
"asd": "grasit",
"asi": "gras",
"dpd": "grǫsunum",
"dpi": "grǫsum",
"dsd": "grasinu",
"dsi": "grasi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "grasanna",
"gpi": "grasa",
"gsd": "grassins",
"gsi": "grass",
"notes": "",
"npd": "grǫsin",
"npi": "grǫs",
"nsd": "grasit",
"nsi": "gras",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gras"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grass",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grassins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"id": "en-gras-non-noun-Lj8VVHBR",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] he found the herb that was called mandrake, […]",
"ref": "Stjórn 51, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 175",
"text": "[…] fann hann þau grös sem manndragore heita, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"id": "en-gras-non-noun-HXwBvcE0",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑs/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "geranium",
"word": "blágresi"
},
{
"english": "flower",
"word": "blómgresi"
},
{
"english": "prepared with herbs",
"word": "grasaðr"
},
{
"english": "herbivore, beast",
"word": "grasbítr"
},
{
"english": "grassy dale",
"word": "grasdalr"
},
{
"english": "garden",
"word": "grasgarðr"
},
{
"english": "grassy lanes",
"word": "grasgeilar"
},
{
"english": "with good crop of grass",
"word": "grasgott"
},
{
"english": "grass-green",
"word": "grasgrœnn"
},
{
"english": "garlic",
"word": "graslaukr"
},
{
"english": "grassless",
"word": "graslauss"
},
{
"word": "grasleysa"
},
{
"english": "grassless ground, barrenness",
"word": "grasleysi"
},
{
"english": "grassy",
"word": "grasligr"
},
{
"english": "thick with grass",
"word": "grasloðinn"
},
{
"english": "grassy spot",
"word": "grasloðna"
},
{
"english": "lying in the grass",
"word": "graslægr"
},
{
"english": "rich in grass",
"word": "grasmikill"
},
{
"english": "grazing",
"word": "grasnautn"
},
{
"english": "'grass-stealing'",
"word": "grasrán"
},
{
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasránsbaugr"
},
{
"english": "roots of herbs or grass",
"word": "grasrœtr"
},
{
"english": "'grass-farming'",
"word": "grassetr"
},
{
"english": "grass-fever",
"word": "grassótt"
},
{
"english": "grassy spot among cliffs",
"word": "grastó"
},
{
"english": "grown with grass",
"word": "grasvaxinn"
},
{
"english": "fine for grazing",
"word": "grasverð"
},
{
"english": "grassy field",
"word": "grasvǫllr"
},
{
"english": "growing of grass",
"word": "grasvǫxtr"
},
{
"english": "sedge",
"word": "stargresi"
},
{
"english": "weed",
"word": "íllgresi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "græs",
"3": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: græs, gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax legomena"
},
"expansion": "(hapax legomena)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gräs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Danish: græs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: græs (< *grasja-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gras"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grass",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǫsunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grassins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gras n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grass",
"3": "grǫs"
},
"expansion": "gras n (genitive grass, plural grǫs)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "grǫs"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "grǫsin",
"api": "grǫs",
"asd": "grasit",
"asi": "gras",
"dpd": "grǫsunum",
"dpi": "grǫsum",
"dsd": "grasinu",
"dsi": "grasi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "grasanna",
"gpi": "grasa",
"gsd": "grassins",
"gsi": "grass",
"notes": "",
"npd": "grǫsin",
"npi": "grǫs",
"nsd": "grasit",
"nsi": "gras",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "gras"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gras",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫs",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grǫsunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grass",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grassins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grasanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "[…] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] he found the herb that was called mandrake, […]",
"ref": "Stjórn 51, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 175",
"text": "[…] fann hann þau grös sem manndragore heita, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) a herb, usually with special powers"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑs/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gras meaning in Old Norse (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.