See gras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gras meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gers"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian Walser: gras, gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gras, grass"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gròs"
},
"expansion": "gròs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "groos"
},
"expansion": "groos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Udinese: gròs, gros, groos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "older"
},
"expansion": "(older)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גראָז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*gras n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grasag"
},
{
"word": "grassjan"
},
{
"word": "grasōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-gras-gmw-pro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grasag"
},
{
"word": "grassjan"
},
{
"word": "grasōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\n→ Fiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gers"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers, jers"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "gras",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian Walser: gras, gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "grass",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gras, grass"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gròs"
},
"expansion": "gròs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "gros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "groos"
},
"expansion": "groos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Udinese: gròs, gros, groos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "German: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Gras"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Gras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Gras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "older"
},
"expansion": "(older)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Graas"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Graas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Graas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גראָז"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גראָז (groz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grasą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grasą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grasą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*gras n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gras"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.