See rais on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rais meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rais (plural raises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "holder of military rank",
"word": "reis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reis (“holder of military rank”)"
],
"id": "en-rais-en-noun-U-eLCxIV",
"links": [
[
"reis",
"reis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rai"
],
"id": "en-rais-ca-noun-8V4zB15N",
"links": [
[
"rai",
"rai#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "chk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "chk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-rais-chk-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rais m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rai"
],
"id": "en-rais-fr-noun-8V4zB15N",
"links": [
[
"rai",
"rai#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "raiz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "raìs"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu raìs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese raiz. Cognate with Kabuverdianu raìs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rais-pov-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس",
"4": "",
"5": "leader, chief, head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “leader, chief, head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “leader, chief, head”), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "rais m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ìs"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"captain (of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-rais-it-noun-dWwVyK-s",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) captain (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 93 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader or head of state in an Arab society; reis"
],
"id": "en-rais-it-noun-3P5sxDE3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"reis",
"reis"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a person in charge (chiefly male); boss, leader, supervisor"
],
"id": "en-rais-it-noun-STKHw4ly",
"links": [
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) a person in charge (chiefly male); boss, leader, supervisor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capo"
},
{
"word": "padrone"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.is/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ais"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Raïs"
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to raise",
"word": "reysen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reysen (“to raise”)"
],
"id": "en-rais-enm-verb-hTHlD9zX",
"links": [
[
"reysen",
"reysen#Middle_English:_to_raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "mkj:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-rais-mkj-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rais"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "pcm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pcm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pcm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-rais-pcm-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "raiz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "raíz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raíz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "raìs"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu raìs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese raiz and Spanish raíz and Kabuverdianu raìs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rais-pap-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pon",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pon:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-rais-pon-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "rais (ma class, plural marais)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "sw:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "sw:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urais"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mail on Sunday reports that Sir Kim wrote to Mr Johnson explaining that President Trump from the Republican Party was breaking the agreement for \"personality reasons\" - because the agreement was reached by his predecessor from the Democratic Party, Barack Obama.",
"ref": "2019 July 14, “Barua mpya iliyovuja yadai Trump amevunja mkataba wa nyukilia 'ili kumkera Obama'”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "Gazeti la Mail on Sunday linaripoti kuwa Sir Kim alimwandikia Bw Johnson akimuelezea kuwa rais Trump kutoka chama cha Republican anavunja mkataba huo kwa sababu za \"utashi binafsi\" - kwa sababu makubaliano hayo yalifikiwa na mtangulizi wake kutoka chama cha Democrat, Barack Obama.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president (the head of state of a republic)"
],
"id": "en-rais-sw-noun-VQbJUyiK",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raisi"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:rais"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-rais.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rais.flac/Sw-ke-rais.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rais.flac/Sw-ke-rais.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "tpi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-rais-tpi-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raislar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "raislar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "rais (plural raislar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rais (plural raislar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chairman"
],
"id": "en-rais-uz-noun-MS6CXZha",
"links": [
[
"chairman",
"chairman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rai"
],
"links": [
[
"rai",
"rai#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns",
"Chuukese terms borrowed from English",
"Chuukese terms derived from English",
"chk:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rais (plural raises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "holder of military rank",
"word": "reis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reis (“holder of military rank”)"
],
"links": [
[
"reis",
"reis#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rais m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rai"
],
"links": [
[
"rai",
"rai#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-rais.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "raiz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "raìs"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu raìs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese raiz. Cognate with Kabuverdianu raìs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole nouns",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ais",
"Rhymes:Italian/ais/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/is",
"Rhymes:Italian/is/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس",
"4": "",
"5": "leader, chief, head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “leader, chief, head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*raʾš-",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs, “leader, chief, head”), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "rais m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧ìs"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ras"
},
{
"word": "capo"
},
{
"word": "duce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"captain (of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) captain (of a ship)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leader or head of state in an Arab society; reis"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head of state",
"head of state"
],
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"reis",
"reis"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a person in charge (chiefly male); boss, leader, supervisor"
],
"links": [
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) a person in charge (chiefly male); boss, leader, supervisor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capo"
},
{
"word": "padrone"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.is/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ais"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Raïs"
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to raise",
"word": "reysen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reysen (“to raise”)"
],
"links": [
[
"reysen",
"reysen#Middle_English:_to_raise"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"mkj:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rais"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "pcm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
"lang_code": "pcm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
"Nigerian Pidgin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Nigerian Pidgin lemmas",
"Nigerian Pidgin nouns",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms derived from English",
"Nigerian Pidgin terms with redundant head parameter",
"pcm:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "raiz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese raiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "raíz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish raíz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kea",
"3": "raìs"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu raìs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese raiz and Spanish raíz and Kabuverdianu raìs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"Pohnpeian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Pohnpeian lemmas",
"Pohnpeian nouns",
"Pohnpeian terms borrowed from English",
"Pohnpeian terms derived from English",
"pon:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "urais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ء س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "rais (ma class, plural marais)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ر ء س",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili terms with quotations",
"sw:Government",
"sw:Heads of state"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mail on Sunday reports that Sir Kim wrote to Mr Johnson explaining that President Trump from the Republican Party was breaking the agreement for \"personality reasons\" - because the agreement was reached by his predecessor from the Democratic Party, Barack Obama.",
"ref": "2019 July 14, “Barua mpya iliyovuja yadai Trump amevunja mkataba wa nyukilia 'ili kumkera Obama'”, in BBC News Swahili",
"text": "Gazeti la Mail on Sunday linaripoti kuwa Sir Kim alimwandikia Bw Johnson akimuelezea kuwa rais Trump kutoka chama cha Republican anavunja mkataba huo kwa sababu za \"utashi binafsi\" - kwa sababu makubaliano hayo yalifikiwa na mtangulizi wake kutoka chama cha Democrat, Barack Obama.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president (the head of state of a republic)"
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:rais"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-rais.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rais.flac/Sw-ke-rais.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Sw-ke-rais.flac/Sw-ke-rais.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raisi"
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "rice"
},
"expansion": "English rice",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rice.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English",
"tpi:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَئِيس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raislar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "raislar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "rais (plural raislar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rais (plural raislar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"chairman"
],
"links": [
[
"chairman",
"chairman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rais"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.