See reysen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reysen meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reyse"
},
"expansion": "English: reyse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reyse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "reisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch reisen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "resen"
},
"expansion": "resen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāsian",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore"
},
"expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raisōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raisōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reys",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "journey"
},
"expansion": "reys (“journey”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably from Middle Dutch reisen, resen (compare Old English rāsian (“to explore”)), from Proto-West Germanic *raisōn; equivalent to reys (“journey”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reysen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "reys"
},
"expansion": "reysen (third-person singular simple present reyseth, present participle reysende, reysynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reysed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reys"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He'd served in Lithuania and Russia...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales",
"text": "In Lettow hadde he reysed, and in Ruce...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter into service for a foreign military campaign."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-7kFwfFc3",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go on a journey or trip."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-UEFIlcxF",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræi̯zən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reycen"
}
],
"word": "reysen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reysynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raise"
},
"expansion": "English: raise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: raise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rais",
"3": "rase",
"4": "raise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rais, rase, raise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rais, rase, raise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "reisa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reisa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "reisa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse reisa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raisijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raizijaną"
},
"expansion": "*raizijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Norse reisa, from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną. Doublet of reren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reysen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "reys"
},
"expansion": "reysen (third-person singular simple present reyseth, present participle reysende, reysynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reysed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reys"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 36 0 7 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 18 3 11 3 5 3 1 10 1 2 1 1 5 7 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold up or suspend upwards:",
"To cause to stand up; to induce to rise."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-jPOB3mfm",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 18 3 11 3 5 3 1 10 1 2 1 1 5 7 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold up or suspend upwards:",
"To extract or pull out; to cause something to exit."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-gpir5njJ",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To raise; to hold up or suspend upwards:",
"(Late Middle English) To extract or pull out; to cause something to exit."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To ready or prepare; to activate or equip for use."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-8L2mRRyy",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 18 3 11 3 5 3 1 10 1 2 1 1 5 7 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To start or cause; to endow or grant."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-r2iY4JEX",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 11 5 4 16 4 4 5 11 3 5 3 3 3 4 4 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "enm:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To (re)build or construct; to make or create."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-o27pb-qP",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 10 4 4 5 19 5 3 11 2 5 3 3 3 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To summon a occult or demonic force."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-P8pg9UMb",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To revitalise; to revive:",
"To spiritually improve or wake; to draw spiritual attention."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-xhiaX31j",
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 14 3 3 3 3 9 18 14 2 3 3 2 1 4 2 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For he rose on the eighth day / to cleanse us of sin",
"ref": "c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum",
"text": "Forr he ras o þehhtennde daȝȝ / To reȝȝsenn uss off sinne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revitalise; to revive:",
"To release from negative emotions, thoughts, or beliefs; to banish iniquity."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-qJTY0AhO",
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 7 12 4 8 5 4 2 6 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 7 5 5 5 5 5 6 13 4 8 5 4 2 6 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 13 0 26 0 20 0 13 5 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revitalise; to revive:",
"To resurrect; to cause to come back from the dead."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-KQd7LOHP",
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
],
[
"resurrect",
"resurrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To motivate; to spread inspiration or encouragement."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-CxA9IkZk",
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To improve someone's reputation or glory; to extol the virtues of someone."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-2aeWwthe",
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To embolden; to instil pridefulness or boastfulness in someone."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-IetZzKY0",
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To ordain or found; to prepare."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-AGuQDz1d",
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To request or requisition:",
"To levy or request taxes; to charge fees or bills."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-7zWqZW03"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To request or requisition:",
"To levy men; to raise trops or forces."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-LNUfxTlB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take away; to remove or grab out."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-k~APY4M6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rile; to spread discontent or turmoil."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-ZjnMdpNt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a sound or utterance."
],
"id": "en-reysen-enm-verb-DBsZ7Fex"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræi̯zən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛːzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rayse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raysen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reysyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "reȝȝsenn"
}
],
"word": "reysen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reyse"
},
"expansion": "English: reyse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reyse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "reisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch reisen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "resen"
},
"expansion": "resen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāsian",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore"
},
"expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raisōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raisōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reys",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "journey"
},
"expansion": "reys (“journey”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nProbably from Middle Dutch reisen, resen (compare Old English rāsian (“to explore”)), from Proto-West Germanic *raisōn; equivalent to reys (“journey”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reysen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "reys"
},
"expansion": "reysen (third-person singular simple present reyseth, present participle reysende, reysynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reysed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reys"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He'd served in Lithuania and Russia...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales",
"text": "In Lettow hadde he reysed, and in Ruce...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter into service for a foreign military campaign."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To go on a journey or trip."
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræi̯zən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reycen"
}
],
"word": "reysen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reiser"
},
{
"word": "reysynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raise"
},
"expansion": "English: raise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: raise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rais",
"3": "rase",
"4": "raise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rais, rase, raise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rais, rase, raise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "reisa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reisa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "reisa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse reisa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raisijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*raizijaną"
},
"expansion": "*raizijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of reren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Norse reisa, from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną. Doublet of reren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reyseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reysen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reyseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reyse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reysynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yreysed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "reysen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "reys"
},
"expansion": "reysen (third-person singular simple present reyseth, present participle reysende, reysynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reysed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reys"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold up or suspend upwards:",
"To cause to stand up; to induce to rise."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; to hold up or suspend upwards:",
"To extract or pull out; to cause something to exit."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To raise; to hold up or suspend upwards:",
"(Late Middle English) To extract or pull out; to cause something to exit."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To ready or prepare; to activate or equip for use."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To start or cause; to endow or grant."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To (re)build or construct; to make or create."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create or ready something:",
"To summon a occult or demonic force."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To revitalise; to revive:",
"To spiritually improve or wake; to draw spiritual attention."
],
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For he rose on the eighth day / to cleanse us of sin",
"ref": "c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum",
"text": "Forr he ras o þehhtennde daȝȝ / To reȝȝsenn uss off sinne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To revitalise; to revive:",
"To release from negative emotions, thoughts, or beliefs; to banish iniquity."
],
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To revitalise; to revive:",
"To resurrect; to cause to come back from the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
],
[
"resurrect",
"resurrect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To motivate; to spread inspiration or encouragement."
],
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To improve someone's reputation or glory; to extol the virtues of someone."
],
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To embolden; to instil pridefulness or boastfulness in someone."
],
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To encourage, popularise or spread; to enhance or extol:",
"To ordain or found; to prepare."
],
"links": [
[
"popularise",
"popularise"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To request or requisition:",
"To levy or request taxes; to charge fees or bills."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To request or requisition:",
"To levy men; to raise trops or forces."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take away; to remove or grab out."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rile; to spread discontent or turmoil."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To produce a sound or utterance."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈræi̯zən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛːzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rais"
},
{
"word": "raisen"
},
{
"word": "rayse"
},
{
"word": "raysen"
},
{
"word": "reise"
},
{
"word": "reisen"
},
{
"word": "rese"
},
{
"word": "reyse"
},
{
"word": "reysyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "reȝȝsenn"
}
],
"word": "reysen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.