"kaum" meaning in Cimbrian

See kaum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum, also English comely. Etymology templates: {{root|cim|ine-pro|*gewH-}}, {{inh|cim|gmh|kūme}} Middle High German kūme, {{inh|cim|goh|kūmo}} Old High German kūmo, {{der|cim|gem-pro|*kūmaz}} Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, {{der|cim|ine-pro|*gewH-|t=to call, cry}} Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”), {{cog|de|kaum}} German kaum, {{cog|en|comely}} English comely Head templates: {{head|cim|adverb}} kaum, {{tlb|cim|7}} (Sette Comuni)
  1. barely, hardly Tags: Sette-Comuni
    Sense id: en-kaum-cim-adv-z7thf3gd
  2. only, just, merely Tags: Sette-Comuni
    Sense id: en-kaum-cim-adv-Si1LELzB Categories (other): Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header, Sette Comuni Cimbrian Disambiguation of Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Sette Comuni Cimbrian: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kūme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "t": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kaum"
      },
      "expansion": "German kaum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comely"
      },
      "expansion": "English comely",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum, also English comely.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sette Comuni)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barely, hardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-cim-adv-z7thf3gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was just here this morning.",
          "text": "Ar is gabéest hia kaum hòite mòrgande.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaum-cim-adv-Si1LELzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cimbrian adverbs",
    "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cimbrian lemmas",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cimbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewH-",
    "Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kūme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kūme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kūmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "t": "to call, cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kaum"
      },
      "expansion": "German kaum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comely"
      },
      "expansion": "English comely",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum, also English comely.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kaum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sette Comuni)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barely, hardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cimbrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was just here this morning.",
          "text": "Ar is gabéest hia kaum hòite mòrgande.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sette-Comuni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cimbrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.